摘要
通过建立种子园,生产高质量种子,以供造林和更新造林。然而种子产量一定程度地受到球果和种子害虫的取食危害影响,探明抑制害虫危害的方法非常重要。文章综述了国外特别是欧洲瑞典云杉球果和种子的害虫种类以及取食特性、害虫治理的进展以及治理策略,旨在为我国云杉等针叶树种子园球果和种子害虫的有效治理提供参考和借鉴。
Through the establishment of seed orchard,high-quality seeds are produced for afforestation and regeneration afforestation.However,seed yield is affected by the feeding damage of cones and seed pests to a certain extent.It is very important to find out the methods to inhibit the damage of pests.This paper reviews the species,feeding characteristics,progress and control strategies of pests on cones and seeds of spruce in foreign countries,especially in Europe,aiming at providing reference for coniferous tree species such as spruce in China.
作者
董文信
李秀华
周德宝
王艳军
刘学峰
陈国发
刘素英
王金芝
DONG Wenxin;LI Xiuhua;ZHOU Debao;WANG Yanjun;LIU Xuefeng;CHEN Guofa;LIU Suying;WANG Jinzhi(Aohan Banner Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Xinhui 024300,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia,China;Inner Mongolia Daxing’anling Forest Pest Control(Seed)Station,Yakeshi 022150,Inner Mongolia,China;Dajuzi Forest Farm of Keshiketeng Banner,Hongshanzi 025350,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia,China;Qingshan Forest Farm of Keshiketeng Banner,Wanheyong 025350,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia,China;Biological Disaster Prevention and Control Center of National Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Shenyang 110034,Liaoning Province,China;Daheishan Forest Farm of Aohan Banner,Beizifu 024319,Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《内蒙古林业调查设计》
2024年第1期60-63,76,共5页
Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design
关键词
云杉种子园
球果与种子
害虫
治理策略
spruce seed orchards
cones and seeds
pests
control strategies
