摘要
目的探索飞行人员升主动脉扩张发病情况及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2018-01至2022-12空军特色医学中心住院行心血管(含升主动脉)超声检查的223名飞行人员临床资料,分析升主动脉扩张发病情况及其影响因素。结果飞行人员升主动脉扩张患病率6.73%,与飞行时间、年龄存在统计学意义,表现为随飞行时间、年龄增长而患病率升高,飞行时间在5000 h以上飞行人员患病率为17.02%,年龄在45岁以上飞行人员患病率为15.09%;与血压、血脂及吸烟也存在统计学意义,血压升高、血脂异常及吸烟飞行人员患病率较高;与飞行机种之间差异无统计学意义。结论升主动脉扩张在军事飞行人员中有一定的发病率,飞行时间、年龄、血压、血脂及吸烟是升主动脉扩张发病的影响因素。
Objective To explore the incidence and influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation among pilots.Methods Clinical data of 223 military pilots hospitalized in Characteristics Medical Center of PLA Air Force from January 2018 to December 2022 were collected,and the incidence and its influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation were analyzed.Results The prevalence rate of ascending aorta dilatation was 6.73%,which was statistically significant with flight time and age.The prevalence rate increased with flight time and age.The prevalence rate of flight time above 5000 hours was 17.02%,and that above 45 years old was 15.09%.It was also statistically significant with blood pressure,blood lipids and smoking.The prevalence of ascending aorta dilatation in pilots with elevated blood pressure,dyslipidemia and smoking was higher.There was no statistically significant difference between pilots with different aircraft types.Conclusions Ascending aortic dilatation is relatively common among military pilots.Flight time,age,blood pressure,blood lipids and smoking are influencing factors of ascending aorta dilatation.
作者
曹钰琨
杨婷
方舟
薛恒怡
李妍妍
任兴华
张海涛
张婧
CAO Yukun;YANG Ting;FANG Zhou;XUE Hengyi;LI Yanyan;REN Xinghua;ZHANG Haitao;ZHANG Jing(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Characteristics Medical Center of PLA Air Force,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Stomatology,the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2023年第12期1017-1020,共4页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
基金
空军特色医学中心优秀青年人才助推计划
