摘要
重叠型城市指的是经历过多次兴废,从而形成了多个上下叠压的早晚城市。通过对中原地区夏商时期重叠型城市的防御设施、防御体系、防御体系特征的研究,可以观察夏商国家的防御体系和特征。夏国家重叠型城市的防御特征主要以都城为核心,结合本时期新建造城市,以东面防御为主;早商国家以都城为核心,结合本时期新建造城市以北西南三防御为主;晚商国家重叠型城市防御力量衰落。夏商时期的重叠型城市防御设施以城垣、城壕为主,并形成了“叠城”“套城”和“连城”三种形式。
Overlapping city refers to the earlier and later city which has experienced the rise and fall for many times,thus forming a number of overlapping cities.Through the study of the defense facilities,its defense systems and characteristics in the Central Plains during the Xia and Shang dynasties are examined.The defense characteristics in the Xia Dynasty were mainly centered on the capital city,combined with the newly built cities in this period,the defense was mainly in the east.The early Shang countries took the capital as the core,combined with the three defenses in the north and southwest of the newly built cities in this period.The defense force in the late Shang Dynasty declined.During the Xia-Shang dynasties,the urban defense facilities were mainly composed of city walls and trenches,and formed three types of“overlapping cities”,“nested cities”and“linked cities”.
作者
李子良
LI Ziliang(School of History,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450001)
出处
《文物建筑》
2022年第1期205-212,共8页
Traditional Architecture
关键词
中原地区
夏商时期
重叠型城市
再利用
防御体系
Central Plains
Xia and Shang Dynasties
overlapping city
reuse
defense system
