摘要
目的分析东莞市备孕妇女生活与职业环境暴露情况,并探讨其影响因素。方法选择2012年12月—2017年12月参加东莞市免费孕前检查项目的女性作为研究对象,以免费孕前优生健康检查项目为基础,获取备孕妇女基本资料和暴露情况资料,采用logistics回归分析基本资料对暴露的影响。结果研究共纳入53513人,其中4278人有生活与职业暴露,占8.0%;物理暴露是主要因素,其中以噪音暴露最多。低龄、第二产业、低文化程度,为暴露的危险因素;二胎为暴露的保护因素。结论应加强高危备孕妇女的教育力度,改善其生活和职业环境,促进妇女健康,减少出生缺陷的发生。
Objective To analyze the life and occupational environment exposure of women plan to pregnancy in Dongguan,and to explore its influencing factors.Methods From December 2012 to December 31th,2017,the women participated in the free pregnancy examinations project in Dongguan were enrolled as study subjects.The basic data and exposure data of women plan to be pregnant were obtained,and the impact of basic data on exposure was analyzed by logistic regression.Results A total of 53,513 people were enrolled in the study.4,278 women out them proved to have life and occupational exposures,accounting for 8.0%.Physical exposure was the main factor,among which noise exposure was the most common one.Young age,secondary industry and low education level were risk factors for exposure,and second birth was protective factor for exposure.Conclusions The education of high-risk groups should be strengthened,improve their living and occupational environment,promote the health of women of childbearing age,and reduce the incidence of birth defects.
作者
张新建
何伟超
胡艳梅
韦思似
姜碧
ZHANG Xin-jian(Dongguan maternal and child health hospital of Guangdong province,Dongguan,Guangdong,523112,China.)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2020年第5期597-599,共3页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金
东莞市社会科技发展(一般)项目(201950715007014)
关键词
妇女
环境暴露
现况调查
影响因素
Female
Environmental exposure
Cross-sectional investigation
Influence factors
