摘要
在我国人口自然增长率堪忧、国家鼓励生育的大背景下,单身女性的生育权再度成为人们关注的焦点问题。围绕这一问题的争议由来已久。目前,赞同赋予单身女性生育权的学者居多,但是,一些反对赋予单身女性生育权的观点并未得以全面、系统透析,其科学性存疑。其中具有代表性的是陈祥健研究员《质疑“单身女性生育权”》一文的观点。其认为,若赋予单身女性生育权,将带来以下几个问题,一是孩子的公平问题无法解决,二是无法保障单身男性和单身女性平等地享有生育权,三是不利于单身女性所生子女成长、有碍单身女性自由结婚。这些观点主要存在以下不足,一是与《宪法》规定的平等原则相悖,子女享有法律上的双亲之权的观点无法律依据,二是单身男性与单身女性生育权不能平衡的说法有失偏颇,三是赋予单身女性生育权不利于该类未成年人成长和有碍单身女性自由结婚的认识,于情于理于法都不符合。
Under the circumstances of worrying natural population growth rate and national encouragement of childbirth in China,the reproductive rights of single women have once again become a focus of attention.The controversy surrounding this issue has a long history.At present,most scholars support granting reproductive rights to single women,but some opposing views on granting reproductive rights to single women have not been comprehensively and systematically analyzed,and their scientific validity is questionable.One representative point is the viewpoint of researcher Chen Xiangjian in his article"Questioning the Reproductive Rights of Single Women.".The article believes that granting single women the reproductive rights will bring the following problems:firstly,the issue of child fairness cannot be solved,and secondly,it cannot guarantee equal access to reproductive rights for single men and women;thirdly,it is not conducive to the growth of children born to single women and hinders their freedom of marriage.These views mainly have the following shortcomings:firstly,they contradict the principle of equality stipulated in the Constitution,and the view that children have the legal right to have both parents has no legal basis;secondly,the statement that the reproductive rights of single men and single women cannot be balanced is biased;thirdly,the view that granting single women reproductive rights is not conducive to the growth of such minors and hinders the single women's freedom of marriage is not in line with the facts,moral,and law.
出处
《四川警察学院学报》
2023年第5期115-123,共9页
Journal of Sichuan Police College
关键词
单身女性
生育权
平等原则
single women
reproductive rights
the principle of equality
