摘要
从法经济学的角度来看,比起可协商的合同条款,格式条款既有其"有效率"的一面,也有"无效率"的一面,其中造成其"无效率"的主要原因为提供有利于交易相对方的格式条款边际成本较高。针对以上原因,增加提示说明义务以及限制显失公平条款的效力是国内外立法的通行做法。在我国司法实践中,履行提示说明义务的标准应当根据交易对象的不同有所区别,从多角度衡量格式条款是否显示公平,在保证公平的同时提高效率,以期对法律理解适用更加契合经济社会发展。
Standard contract has become the most popular form of business contract because of its simplicity and quickness.The newly promulgated civil code of our country has made corresponding provisions on the terms and treatment principles of standard contract.From the point of view of law and economics,standard terms are both more efficient and less efficient than negotiable terms.From the experience of foreign countries,legislation should retain its"efficient"side and correct its"inefficient"side,so as to better fit the economic and social development of the understanding and application of law.Fairness should be ensured for Chinese legislation to distinguish different transaction objects and to measure from multiple angles.
作者
王佳辰
WANG Jia-chen(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《山东青年政治学院学报》
2021年第S01期175-179,共5页
Journal of Shandong Youth University of Political Science
关键词
格式合同条款
民法典
效率
法经济学
standard contract clauses
civil code
efficiency
law and economics
