摘要
本文首先从物性角色的角度出发,将定中结构中的定语划分为非物性定语、一般物性定语和核心物性定语。进而指出核心物性定语是不具限制性的纯粹的描写性定语,并对该类定语的特殊作用做了描写与解释,即特征凸显、选择与并置。文章还尝试从物性角色的角度对多项定语的排序问题做出解释,提出了三条规则:核心物性定语要紧邻中心语;行为、处置和施成等角色较排斥多项定语;一般物性定语的排列遵循"评价>材料>构成>功用"的顺序。
The attributives in modifier-head structures can be classified into core qualia attributives,general qualia attributives,and non-qualia attributives.Core qualia attributives are of descriptiveness but no restrictiveness,of which the functions are to profile,select or coordinate features of the head nouns.Three principles are proposed to account for the order of multi-item attributives:first,core qualia attributives are put immediately next to head nouns;second,action,handle,and agentive roles can hardly be a part of multi-item attributives;third,general qualia attributives comply with the order of"evaluation>material>constitutive>telic".
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期84-97,共14页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297)的支持
关键词
定中结构
物性角色
非限制性定语
多项定语排序
modifier-head structures
qualia roles
non-restrictive attributives
order of multi-item attributives
