摘要
目的了解烟台市大中专残疾学生身体活动水平,探讨提高残疾学生身体活动水平改善措施。方法2018-09-01-2018-12-31选取滨州医学院和烟台特殊教育学校84名学生进行问卷调查,收回有效问卷80份。定性资料采用率或构成比表示,采用Fisher精确概率法进行单因素分析。结果76.25%的残疾学生认为体力活动有较强的健康促进作用,但58.75%的学生仍处于低体力活动水平,主要活动类型为休闲活动。88.75%的残疾学生自评身体活动水平为中等或高等活跃,但实际得分只有41.25%的个体处于中高活跃,是否曾经发生运动伤害(P=0.048)和自评身体活动水平(P=0.001)不同的学生实际身体活动水平分布差异有统计学意义。残疾学生认为运动兴趣不足、学业压力大、天气状况不佳和运动器材资源缺乏是影响体力活动的主要原因,体育课跑步项目选修率最高,为58.88%。结论烟台市大中专残疾学生身体活动水平较低,运动兴趣不足和运动环境不完善影响残疾大中专学生的运动选择。应加强对残疾学生的健康教育,培养残疾学生的运动兴趣和技能,同时学校和政府应提供适当的政策支持,创建便利适宜的运动环境,开发适合残疾人的运动项目。
Objective To investigate the current situation of physical activity level of disabled students in Yantai City,and to explore the improvement measures.Methods From September 1,2018 to December 31,2018,totally 84 students from Binzhou Medical University and Yantai Special Education School were enrolled for questionnaire survey,80 valid questionnaires were collected;qualitative data were expressed by ratio or constituent ratio,and the Fisher’s exact test(Monte Carolo Method)was used for univariate analysis.Results The role of physical activity in health promotion was identified by 76.25%disabled students,while the physical activity level of most students(58.75%)was still low,entertainment activity was the main type of physical activity.Though 88.75%respondents believed their physical activity level was moderate or high,in fact only 41.25%respondents reach moderate or high activity level,the significant difference of physical activity level was observed in disabled student with different condition of sport injury(P=0.048)and self-evaluation(P=0.001).Lack of sport interest,academic pressure,weather condition and lack of sports equipment were the main reasons affect physical activity of disabled students;running(58.88%)was chose by most of the respondents in PE course.Conclusions The physical activity of disabled college student in Yantai was inadequate,which might be related to the lack of sport interest and imperfect sport environment.The health education to disabled students should be improved,including sports interest and skills cultivation.And convenient and suitable sports environment and program suitable to the disabled should be explored with the help of schools and the government.
作者
甘可昕
李静宜
谢友月
黄振秋
王文斌
衣卫杰
GAN Ke-xin;LI Jing-yi;XIE You-yue;HUANG Zhen-qiu;WANG Wen-bin;YI Wei-jie(School of Public Health and Management,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264003,China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
CAS
2022年第1期53-56,共4页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
滨州医学院大学生科技创新(201810440173)
关键词
残疾学生
身体活动
对策分析
烟台市
disabled students
physical activity
countermeasures
Yantai City
