摘要
中国自改革开放以来在创新方面取得了重大成就,体现在专利、R&D投入、全球创新指数排名等几个方面。取得这些成就的经验包括政府的宣传和推动、专利制度、人力资源和人才流动、国际经济联系和经济增长等,同时也在制度、教育、市场、国际分工等方面面临着挑战。为应对创新方面面临的挑战,本文提出了成果目标和非成果目标的概念,前者具有激励作用,后者的可操作性强,应当以非成果目标为主,成果目标为辅,二者综合作用可达到促进中国创新能力提升的目的。
Since the reform and opening-up,China has made great achievements in innovation,which are reflected in patents,R&D investment and global innovation index ranking.exprience of these achievements includes government advocacy and promotion,the patent system,human resources and talent flows,international economic linkages and economic growth,However,we also face challenges in institutions,education,markets,and international division of labor.In order to cope with the challenges in innovation,the author puts forward the concept of achievement goal and non-achievement goal.The former has incentive effect,while the latter has strong operability.
出处
《社会政策研究》
2019年第4期145-159,共15页
Social Policy Research
关键词
创新
成就
成果目标
非成果目标
Innovation
Achievement
Productive Goal
Non-productive Goal
