摘要
高句丽是我国古代东北地区的一支少数民族,汉元帝建昭二年(前37),高句丽建国,随即便确立了与西汉王朝的藩属关系^([1])。在此后的数百年间,高句丽与中原王朝虽不时爆发一些军事冲突,但总的来看双方还是以友好往来为主的。直到唐总章元年(668),在高句丽政权已不复存在的情况下,其族人大部分迁徙到了唐朝境内。这其中大规模的迁徙主要有三次。第一次是在贞观十九年(645),“凡征高丽,拔玄菟、横山、盖牟、磨米、辽东、白岩、卑沙、麦谷、银山、后黄十城,徙辽、盖、岩三州户口入中国者七万人”^([2])。第二次是在总章元年,“九月二十一日……高句丽王先遣泉男产等诣英公请降。于是,英公以王宝藏、王子福男、德男、大臣等二十余万口回唐”^([3])。第三次是在总章二年(669),“高丽之民多离叛者,敕徙高丽户三万八千二百于江、淮之南,及山南、京西诸州空旷之地,留其贫弱者,使守安东”^([4])。三次移民历时二十余年,共数十万人。
During the period of Zhenguan and Zongzhang,there were three large-scale migrations of Goguryeo’s adherents in the Tang Dynasty.For these immigrants,the governance methods adopted by the Tang court experienced a transition from Jimi to placing equal emphasis on Jimi and integration,and then to integration.The academic community has achieved fruitful research results on this issue,but there are still some shortcomings in tile discussion of the social basis for the integration of immigrants,the evolution of governance methods,the integration process,and the impact on the situation in the northeast frontier of the Tang Dynasty.Therefore,we should not only pay attention to the application of historical materials,but also introduce research methods from relevant disciplines into historical research.We should also strengthen international academic exchanges and translate high-level academic works of foreign scholars,in order to avoid research duplication and academic misconduct caused by language issues.This is not only conducive to deepening the understanding of the ethnic characteristics and evolution of Goguryeo,but also can provide valuable historical reference for national exchanges and integration of ethnic policies.
出处
《唐史论丛》
2023年第2期417-427,共11页
基金
吉林省社科基金项目“唐代高句丽移民的社会融入问题研究”(项目编号:2021G3)阶段性成果
