摘要
2010年,西北大学文化遗产学院、新疆文物考古研究所、哈密市文化体育广播电视和旅游局、巴里坤县文化体育广播电视和旅游局联合组成东天山考古队,清理了新疆巴里坤县石人子沟遗址的5座小型墓葬。根据墓葬形制、出土遗物特征及^(14)C测年数据的初步分析,推测其年代属于战国晚期至西汉早期:本次考古发掘,对于揭示东天山地区古代游牧文化独特的埋葬习俗与考古学文化面貌提供了重要资料。
In 2010,a joint archaeological team composed of the School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Xinjiang,the Bureau of Cultural,Sports,Radio,Television and Tourism of Hami,Bureau of Culture,Sports,Radio,Television and Tourism of BarkoI excavated five small tombs at Shirenzigou Site in Barkol.Based on preliminary analysis of the shape and structure of burials,the characteristics of unearthed relics and^(14)C dating data,these tombs could be dated from the late Warring States Period to the early Westerm Han Dynasty.This archaeological excavation provides important information for revealing the unique burial customs and archaeological cultural features of the ancient nomadic culture in the Eastern Tianshan region.
基金
中国—中亚人类与环境“一带一路”联合实验室、文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室、国家文物局“东天山地区古代游牧民族大型聚落遗址考古与文物保护项目”、国家社科基金重大招标项目“新疆巴里坤石人子沟遗址群多学科综合考古研究报告”(项目批准号:14ZDB052)的阶段性成果
关键词
早期铁器时代
游牧文化
殉马
二次扰乱葬
Early Iron Age
Nomadic Culture
Horse Sacrifice
Disturbed Secondary Burial
