摘要
目的调查徐州某高校大学生口腔健康知信行现况,为今后制订更加全面系统的口腔健康宣教计划提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法抽取956名学生,进行口腔健康知信行情况问卷调查,并比较不同性别、生源地、年级学生知信行水平。结果知信行总分方面,城市、农村学生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为60(56~64)、60(56~64)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.116,P=0.034);大一、大二、大三学生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为60(52~64)、60(56~64)、64(56~64)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=38.871,P<0.001)。知识得分方面,大一、大二、大三学生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为20(16~24)、24(20~24)、24(20~24)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=28.533,P<0.001)。态度得分方面,男生和女生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为12(8~12)、12(8~12)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.288,P=0.022)。行为得分方面,男生和女生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为28(24~32)、28(24~28)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=-4.113,P<0.001);城市、农村学生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为28(24~32)、28(24~28)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=-4.606,P<0.001);大一、大二、大三学生M(P_(25)~P_(75))分别为28(24~28)、28(24~28)、28(24~32)分,差异有统计学意义(Z=12.863,P=0.002)。结论徐州某高校大学生口腔健康知信行水平较低,特别是新生、农村学生,也存在一定性别差异。建议开展针对性的口腔健康宣教,提高大学生口腔保健水平。
Objective To investigate the current situation of oral health knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of college students at a university in Xuzhou City,so as to provide scientific evidence for formulating a more comprehensive and systematic oral health education plan in the future.Methods A total of 956 students were selected by a stratified cluster sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey on oral health KAP,and the scores of each item of the questionnaire were compared between/among the different genders,places of origin,and grade level students.Results In terms of the total score of KAP,the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores of urban and rural students were 60(56-64)and 60(56-64),respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-2.116,P=0.034),while the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores of freshman,sophomore,and junior students were 60(52-64),60(56-64)and 64(56-64)respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=38.871,P<0.001).In terms of knowledge scores,the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores of freshman,sophomore,and junior students were 20(16-24),24(20-24)and 24(20-24),respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=28.533,P<0.001).In terms of attitude scores,the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores of boys and girls were 12(8-12)and 12(8-12),respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-2.288,P=0.022).In terms of practice scores,the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores of male and female students were 28(24-32)and 28(24-28),respectively,with a statistically significant difference(Z=-4.113,P<0.001),the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores of urban and rural students were 28(24-32)and 28(24-28),respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-4.606,P<0.001),and the M(P_(25)-P_(75))scores for freshmen,sophomores and juniors were 28(24-28),28(24-28)and 28(24-32),respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=12.863,P=0.002).Conclusions The level of oral health KAP of college students at a university in Xuzhou City is low,especially among freshmen and rural students,and there are certain gender differences.It is suggested to carry out targeted oral health education to improve the oral health care level of college students.
作者
赵颖
胡微
陈明明
李丽
ZHAO Ying;HU Wei;CHEN Mingming;LI Li(Xuzhou College of Industrial Technology,Xuzhou 221140,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2023年第12期885-888,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
大学生
卫生教育
牙科
健康知识
态度
实践
College students
Health education,Dental
Health knowledge
Attitude,Practice
