摘要
目的 回顾性分析312例腮腺肿瘤患者的良恶性比例、类型分布及其诊断方法。方法 对2012年1月-2020年11月期间于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院就诊的312例经病理检查明确诊断为腮腺肿瘤患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 新疆地区腮腺肿瘤发病人群中,男女比例为1.11:1,31-70岁人群构成比为81.41%;良恶性发病比例为3.16:1,良性肿瘤中多形性腺瘤和腺淋巴瘤构成比分别为30.77%和29.17%,恶性肿瘤中黏液表皮样癌和腺样囊性癌占前一二位。结论 新疆地区腮腺肿瘤患者,男性较女性多发,良性肿瘤较恶性肿瘤多见,31-70岁为腮腺肿瘤的好发年龄段,良性肿瘤中多形性腺瘤和腺淋巴瘤最为多见,恶性肿瘤以黏液表皮样癌多见。B超、CT及MRI检查对于腮腺肿瘤的诊断价值较大。
Objective The proportion,type distribution and diagnosis of 312 patients with parotid gland tumors by retrospective analysis.Method From January 2012 to November 2020,a total of 312 patients who were diagnosed to be parotid tumors by pathological examination in Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People’s Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.Results In those people,the ratio of male to female was 1.11:1,the ratio of 31-70 years old was 81.41%,the ratio of benign to malignant was 3.16:1,the ratio of pleomorphic adenoma and adenolymphoma in benign tumors was 30.77% and 29.17%.Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma were the first and the second parotid malignant tumors.Conclusion In Xinjiang area,parotid tumors are more common in men than in women.Parotid benign tumors are more common than malignant tumors.The age range of patients is 31-70 years old.Pleomorphic adenoma and adenolymphoma are the most common parotid benign tumors.Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common parotid malignant tumor.B ultrasound,CT and MRI play a great role in the diagnosis of parotid gland tumors.
作者
刘坤
闫广鹏
唐志岩
李军
LIU Kun;YAN Guangpeng;TANG Zhiyang;LI Jun(Department of Maxillofacial Surgery,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital,Urumqi,830001,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2022年第7期819-820,827,共3页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
关键词
腮腺肿瘤
回顾性分析
诊断
外科治疗
parotid tumors
Retrospective analysis
diagnosis
surgical treatment
