共同体的伦理意蕴:滕尼斯对黑格尔与马克思“社会-国家观”的综合被引量：8

The Ethical Implication of Community: Ferdinand T?nnies’ Synthesis of Hegel’s and Marx’s View of the Relationship between State and Society

原文传递

导出

摘要作为经典的社会学概念,共同体展现了总体性的社会图景,从个体的心理特征、个体间的关系性质、社会的结构形态到政治的理念与体制,组成了一个连带的有机整体,并体现为一种共同的伦理生活,而它的产生,又是同现代社会发展的内在矛盾分不开的。滕尼斯的共同体理论及其现实可能性,是在马克思同黑格尔关于市民社会与国家关系的思想争执的背景里展开的,从黑格尔法哲学的理念前提到马克思社会理论的经验条件,他立足于自己身处的时代背景,创造性综合了二人的社会与国家观,呈现出现代共同体的总体图景及其伦理意蕴。 As a classic sociological concept,"community"shows the overall social picture.From the psychological characteristics of individuals,the nature of the relationship between individuals,the structural form of society to the concept and system of politics,they form a joint organic whole,which is embodied in a common ethical life.Its emergence is inseparable from the internal contradictions of the development of modern society.Ferdinand T?nnies’theory of community and its realistic possibility are launched in the background of Hegel and Marx’s debate on the relationship between civil society and the state.From the premise of Hegel’s philosophy of law to the empirical conditions of Marx’s social theory,based on his own background,T?nnies creatively integrated their views of society and state,presenting the overall picture of modern community and its ethical implications.

作者张巍卓 ZHANG Weizhuo

机构地区中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出处《学术月刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期134-145,共12页 Academic Monthly

关键词共同体伦理生活市民社会国家 community ethical life civil society state

分类号 C91 [经济管理] D032 [政治法律—政治学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献1

1张巍卓.滕尼斯的“新科学” “1880/1881年手稿”及其基本问题[J].社会,2016,36(2):99-122. 被引量：9

二级参考文献26

1平森.德国近现代史[M].范德一,译.北京:商务印书馆,1987:312-313.
2尼采.不合时宜的沉思[M].李秋零译.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2007.112-125.
3斯宾诺莎.知性改进论[M].贺麟.北京:商务印书馆,1986.
4霍布斯.论公民[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2002.
5霍布斯.2014.利维坦[M].黎思复、黎廷弼,译.杨昌裕,校.北京:商务印书馆.
6孟德斯鸠.2003.论法的精神(影印本)[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社.
7Bickel, Cornelius. 1991. Ferdinand Tonnies: Soziologie als skeptische Aufklgrung zwischen Historismus und Rationalismus. Opladen:Westdeutscher Verlag.
8Bobbio,Norberto. 1993. Thomas Hobbes and the Natural Law Tradition. Chicago & London.. The University of Chicago Press.
9Cahman,Werner J. 1973. "Introduction." In Ferdinand T6nnies : A New Evaluation, edited by Werner J. Cahman. Leiden: E.J. Brill.
10Cahman,Werner J. and Rudolf Herberle. 1971. "Introduction. "In On Sociology: Pure, Applied, and Empirical, edited by Werner J. Cabman and Rudolf Herberle. Chicago : The University of Chicago Press.