摘要
传统纪录片一般是指20世纪60年代确立的纪录片形式。其特点一是注重反映社会现实,二是强调记录性表现。而历史题材则主要依靠记录性镜头和历史资料来反映。这些原则和主张虽然没有问题,但如果只能如此,纪录片的道路就会比较狭窄,从而制约纪录片的发展。20世纪80年代,美国的“新纪录电影”向传统观念发出了挑战,但不是对传统观念的否定和取代,而是继承和发展。后传统时代,纪录片的发展路径多种多样,表现在题材、形式、方式、方法、手段和技术运用等多个方面并形成了相应的模式类型。在后传统时代,真实性仍是纪录片的首要原则,但在实现的方式、方法和手段等方面不拘一格。
Traditional documentaries generally refer to the documentary format established in the 1960s.Its characteristics include a focus on reflecting social reality and an emphasis on documentary performance.For historical themes,they mainly rely on documentary footage and historical materials to reflect.Although these principles and propositions are not problematic,if they can only be so,the path of documentaries will be relatively narrow,thereby restricting the development of documentaries.In the 1980s,the“New Documentary Film”in the United States challenged traditional concepts,but it was not a negation or replacement of traditional concepts,but rather an inheritance and development.The development paths of documentaries in the post traditional era are diverse,manifested in various aspects such as themes,forms,methods,and technological applications,and have formed corresponding model types.In the post traditional era,authenticity remains the primary principle of documentaries,but in terms of implementation methods,methods,and means,it does not adhere to the same standards.
出处
《中国新闻传播研究》
2024年第1期129-147,共19页
China Journalism and Communication Journal
关键词
主持人
追踪
特殊技术
扮演
动画
实验
著作
host
tracking
special technology
play
animation
experiment
work
