摘要
通过系统梳理环境规制、贸易比较优势影响制造业绿色全要素生产率的理论机制,在此基础上提出相应的假说,并利用非期望产出的非径向非角度SBM模型测度制造业绿色全要素生产率,最后使用中国27个制造业2005—2017年的数据对理论假说进行实证检验。研究发现:环境规制与制造业绿色全要素生产率之间呈显著的倒"U"型曲线关系,且制造业的贸易比较优势不利于其绿色全要素生产率提高,但在环境规制的约束下,贸易比较优势对制造业绿色全要素生产率的抑制作用会转变为促进作用。因此中国政府应在合理的区间内进一步提高环境规制强度,同时要进一步优化进出口贸易结构,提高环境规制与贸易模式之间的协同发展水平。
By reviewing the theoretical mechanisms of environmental regulation and trade comparative advantage that affect the green total factor productivity of the manufacturing industry,the paper put forward corresponding hypotheses.The non-radial and non-angle SBM model with undesirable outputs is used to measure green total factor productivity of manufacturing industry.Finally,the theoretical hypotheses are empirically tested using data from 27 manufacturing industries in China from 2005 to 2017.The results show that there is a significant inverted"U-shaped"curve relationship between environmental regulation and the green total factor productivity of manufacturing industry,and the trade comparative advantage of the manufacturing industry is not conducive to the improvement of green total factor productivity.However,under the constraints of environmental regulations,the inhibit function of comparative advantage of trade on green total factor productivity may be changed into promotion function.Therefore,the Chinese government should increase the intensity of environmental regulation within reasonable range,and optimize the structure of trade to improve the level of collaborative development between environmental regulation and trade patterns.
作者
龚梦琪
尤喆
刘海云
成金华
GONG Meng-qi;YOU Zhe;LIU Hai-yun;CHENG Jin-hua(School of Law and Business,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China;School of Economics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《云南财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第11期15-25,共11页
Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“中美经贸摩擦对中国双向FDI互动发展的影响研究”(20YJC790031)
关键词
环境规制
绿色全要素生产率
贸易比较优势
制造业
Environmental Regulation
Green Total Factor Productivity
Trade Comparative Advantage
Manufacturing Industry
