摘要
一般认为,黄孝方言属于官话,其古全浊声母今读塞音塞擦音时,古平声字今读送气声母,古仄声字今读不送气声母,即典型官话的类型。本文在前人的基础上,以定量和定性相结合的办法说明,黄孝方言古全浊声母不论平仄今读有一律送气清音的白读层,并存在文白读的最小对立。相关的方言特征词和移民史可证,黄孝方言古全浊声母今读送气的类型是方言转换过程中底层干扰的结果,不是与江淮官话通泰片、晋陕甘宁部分官话等方言的共同创新。
Huang-Xiao dialects are generally regarded as varieties of Guanhua(官话).The pronunciation type of the Old Quanzhuo initials in these dialects is described as aspirated under the old Ping (平)tone,while unaspirated under the old Ze(仄) tone.This paper proves that the aspirated type in the colloquial readings is the native stratum,as shown in some minimal pairs of the colloquial-literary differences corresponding to the initials’ aspiration state.Related Gan feature-words and the migration history show that the aspirated stratum came from Gan dialects and is not a shared innovation with other Guanhua dialects,i.e.Tong-Tai Group and some dialects in Jin,Shan,Gan and Ning with this stratum.
出处
《语言学论丛》
2019年第2期188-211,共24页
Essays on Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“600年来赣语与官话互动的历史追踪、现状调查与数据库建设”(18ZDA297)的成果
关键词
黄孝方言
古全浊声母
送气清音
江西移民
方言转换
底层干扰
Huang-Xiao dialects
the Old Quanzhuo initials
unvoiced aspirated stops and affricates
immigrants from Jiangxi
dialect shift
substratum interference
