摘要
蓝莓果腐病是蓝莓和蔓越莓种植业的最主要病害,也是《中华人民共和国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录》中的检疫性病害之一。随着我国蓝莓引种和种植面积的不断增加,其入侵和发生的风险也在不断升高,有必要对该病传入我国的风险进行分析。采用有害生物风险分析程序对其进行安全性评估,并应用多指标综合评价方法,对蓝莓果腐病菌的入侵风险进行定性和定量分析,计算综合风险值后确定其入侵的风险等级。蓝莓果腐病菌是对我国蓝莓产业的健康发展具有潜在威胁的有害生物,其综合风险值R为2.03,属于高风险病原物。
Fruit rot of blueberry caused by Diaporthe vaccinii, is the most important disease for blueberry and cranberry planting industry. It is also listed as a quarantine pest in China. With the increasing introduction and planting area of blueberry in China, the invasion and occurrence risk of fruit rot of blueberry in China is rising. It is necessary to analyze the risk of the disease introduced into China. According to the general pest risk assessment method, qualitative and quantitative analysis of invasion risk of D. vaccinii were conducted, comprehensive risk value was calculated and risk level was determined. D. vaccinii is a considerable potential threat to the blueberry planting industry in China with the risk value of2.03. Therefore D. vaccinii is considered a high-risk pathogen.
作者
闫超杰
付海滨
张欣媛
冯黎霞
刘博
于恒智
张敏
YAN Chaojie;FU Haibin;ZHANG Xinyuan;FENG Lixia;LIU Bo;YU Hengzhi;ZHANG Min(College of Engineering,Shenyang Agricultural University,Liaoning 110866;Jinzhou Customs;Technology Center of Shenyang Customs;Shenyang International Travel Health Care Center;Technology Center of Guangzhou Customs;Shenyang Customs;Liaoning Chaoyang Customs)
出处
《中国果树》
北大核心
2023年第2期74-77,82,共5页
China Fruits
基金
海关总署2020年科研计划项目(2020HK169)
关键词
蓝莓果腐病
外来入侵
风险分析
fruit rot of blueberry
invasion risk
risk analysis
