摘要
在城市更新中提升规划建设水平,是我国建设宜居、韧性、智慧城市的必然要求。新马克思主义主张从资本积累、空间生产和集体消费等视角出发探讨城市问题的产生、激化和解决,为探讨中国的文化遗产保护和城市更新运动提供了新视角。总结70余年来中国文化遗产保护与城市更新不同阶段的资本循环特征、利益主体关系、价值观念转变和时代发展特色,可提炼出文化遗产保护的“四个结合”,即文化遗产保护与当地经济社会发展相结合、与当地群众生活水平提高相结合、与当地城乡基本建设相结合、与当地环境改善相结合。新时期城市更新应回归到以满足人民需求为主,从注重全局整体性规划、坚持新旧分治、积极引入社会资本、肩负社会发展责任等方面进行优化,从而创新城市发展,改善人们生活品质,塑造新的城市精神。
In the context of cultural strategy in the new era,urban renewal emphasizes cultural heritage and local characteristics.How to protect and utilize cultural heritage in urban renewal will be an important challenge and a great opportunity for urban renewal in China nowadays.Neo-Marxism provides a new perspective for exploring cultural heritage preservation and urban renewal movements in China.Based on the Neo-Marxism theory,the paper will take the relationship between cultural heritage conservation and urban renewal in China as the research object,analyzing the production,multiplication,and expansion of capital over the past seventy years.It reflects on the characteristics of Chinese cultural heritage conservation and capital circulation at different stages of urban renewal in China,discussing the relationship of interest subjects,the transformation of values,and the development of times from a Neo-Marxist urban studies perspective.Meanwhile,the paper takes Xi’an as an empirical case to analyze the“four combinations”courses in the urban renewal.Taking the economic and social development of the city into account,Xi’an is promoting the protection and development of urban heritage in a categorized and hierarchical manner,striving to preserve the historical pattern and mark the reproduction of spatial elements from the perspective of the overall development of the city.Xi’an makes every effort to preserve the key sites and retain the city’s cultural DNA.Xi’an revitalizes and utilizes its unique heritage to enhance the cultural quality of the city.Xi’an respects the urban construction,improves the basic functions of the city,and forms a situation where the preservation of Xi’an’s cultural heritage and urban renewal complement each other.This paper points out that urban renewal in the new era returns to meeting people’s needs as its priority.Cities in the new era should be optimized in terms of urban planning concept,governance and social capital introduction.Optimization should focus on overall holistic planning,combining the city’s positioning,qualities and paths in regional development.Combining with the positioning,characteristics and paths of the city in regional development,this paper discusses the conservation mode and development direction of cultural heritage protection in urban renewal,promoting cities for characteristic development and creating urban cultural brands.Xi’an always adheres to the planning ideology of dividing the old from the new,integrating culture into industry and culture into life,fully activating the historical urban area,and integrating large site areas into modern urban life through archaeological site parks and other means,highlighting the cultural and ecological values of the city.Xi’an brings in high-quality social capital to help bring cultural heritage to life and drive the overall development of investment,tourism and business climate.Xi’an has made the improvement of the quality of people’s life as its primary focus,paying attention to the happiness of the old people,making the city more livable and people-oriented,and shaping a new urban spirit.Xi’an will realize the synergy of cultural heritage protection and urban renewal.
作者
赵荣
吴铮争
Zhao Rong;Wu Zhengzheng(Collaborative Reasearch Centre for Archaeology of the Silk Roads,Xi’an 710127,China;School of Cultural Heritage,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期5-15,共11页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
文化遗产保护
城市更新
新马克思主义
西安
优化策略
cultural heritage protection
urban renewal
Neo-Marxism
Xi’an
optimization strategy
