摘要
史墙盘是迄今所见记述西周诸王最为系统的彝器。该器铭文代表了周王朝的正统理念,造句谨严,用辞考究。铭文叙述周文王、武王的功勋业迹,主旨是强调周文王得上帝眷顾,膺受大命,堪当完成大命的重任。铭文还强调治理国家要像武王那样刚毅雷厉,要有危机意识。天降大任于周文王的理念,对于树立周人的文化自信心,作用巨大。中国传统政治文化中的"文武之道",肇端于史墙盘铭文出现的时候,反映了当时王朝政治理念的变化。自两汉以降,历代王朝莫不奉"文武之道"为至高的治国理念,每以"文武之道"为治国平天下的不二法门。作为古代中国治国理念中的智慧结晶,"文武之道"是一项宝贵的政治文化遗产。
The record of the Zhou kings inscribed on the Shi Qiang Basin ritual vessel is the most systematic yet seen.Its inscription demonstrates the Zhou idea of its own orthodox line of transmission expressed in careful and precise sentences and fastidious phraseology.It describes the Zhou kings Wen and Wu and their meritorious achievements,with the aim of emphasizing that King Wen was blessed by Heaven,had received Heaven’s decree and was worthy to take on the heavy responsibilities of rule.It also stresses that in governing the country,the ruler must be as resolute and steadfast as King Wu and have a sense of crisis.The idea that Heaven had appointed King Wen to rule was very important for building the cultural confidence of the Zhou.In traditional Chinese political culture,the"Way of Wen and Wu"first emerged with the inscription on the Shi Qiang Basin,which reflected the changes in the political philosophy of the dynasty at the time.From the Han on,the Way of Wen and Wu was regarded as the supreme governing philosophy and the one and only way of ruling the country.As the crystallization of the wisdom of ancient China’s governing philosophy,the Way of Wen and Wu is a valuable political and cultural heritage.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期55-67,205,共14页
Social Sciences in China
