摘要
物理主义是当代哲学解释心灵的主流立场。在物理主义框架下处理意识问题和伦理规范问题是当代哲学的一条主要进路。一方面,物理主义者关于物理主义本身存在不同的理解;另一方面,非物理主义者提出了不同类型的批评。针对无我的还原物理主义,有我的非还原物理主义既拒斥物理主义内部的还原论,也拒斥反对物理主义的二元论,在非还原论的思路下发展了物理主义的系统观点,拓展了物理主义的未来图景。
Physicalism is a mainstream standpoint in contemporary philosophy’s explanation of the mind.It is a major approach in contemporary philosophy’s addressing of issues of consciousness and ethical norms within the framework of physicalism.On the one hand,physicalists give different accounts of physicalism;on the other,nonphysicalists put forward various critiques.In aiming at the non-reductive physicalism of the non-self,the non-reductive physicalism of the self rejects both the internal reductionism of physicalism and the dualism that is opposed to physicalism.It develops a systemic view of physicalism under a non-reductionist approach,extending the future prospects of physicalism.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期161-179,207-208,共21页
Social Sciences in China
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代意识问题的形而上学研究”(20AZX012)阶段性成果
