摘要
目的:摸清怀集县药用植物资源分布及利用现状,为县域内药用植物资源的保护和利用、中医药产业的发展提供科学依据。方法:按照《全国中药资源普查技术规范》的要求,通过野外实地调查、栽培基地调查以及对相关人员走访等方式,对怀集县药用植物资源进行普查。结果:怀集县共有野生药用植物707种,隶属于139科440属,重点植物药材81种(涉及原植物68种),规模化栽培药用植物25种。野生药用植物的优势科主要集中在豆科、茜草科、菊科、大戟科、樟科等,占总种数的22.63%,优势属不明显。植物生活型主要以灌木和草本为主,占总种数的60.25%。重点植物药材入药部位以果实及种子、根及根茎和全草为主。药性以寒性类药用植物居多,占37.04%。药味以苦、辛、甘3类为主。功效以清热药为主,占比22.22%,其次为祛风湿药,占比11.11%。结论:怀集县药用植物资源丰富,但开发成形的商品种类较少,其南药种植产业还具有较大发展潜力。
Objective:To find out the distribution and utilization status of medicinal plant resources in Huaiji county,so as to provide scientific basis for the protection and utilization of medicinal plant resources in Huaiji county and the development of TCM industry.Methods:According to the“Technical Specification for National General Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources”,the medicinal plant resources in Huaiji county were surveyed by means of field investigation,cultivation base investigation and visits to relevant personnel.Results:There were 707 species of wild medicinal plants in Huaiji county,belonging to 139 families and 440 genera.There were 81 species of key medicinal plants(involving 68 original plants)and 25 species of medicinal plants in large-scale cultivation.The dominant families of wild medicinal plants were mainly in Leguminosae,Rubiaceae,Compositae,Euphorbiaceae,Lauraceae,etc,accounting for 22.63%of the total species.The dominant genus was not obvious.Shrub and herb were the main life types of plants,accounting for 60.25%of the total species.The medicinal parts of key plants were fruits and seeds,roots and rhizomes,whole grasses.Medicinal plants with cold property took the largest proportion,accounting for 37.04%.These key medicines mainly had three medicinal tastes,including bitter,pungent and sweet,and the main medicinal effects of them were clearing heat(22.22%)and dispelling wind(11.11%).Conclusion:Huaiji county is rich in medical plant resources,but there are few kinds of developed commodities,and the planting industry of southern medicine has great development potential.
作者
倪静波
郑锡荣
欧洁珍
何春梅
童毅华
NI Jing-bo;ZHENG Xi-rong;OU Jie-zhen;HE Chun-mei;TONG Yi-hua(South China Botanical Garden/Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization/Core Botanical Garden conservation Biology Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture,Guangzhou 510405,China;Huaiji of Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Huaiji 526400,China;Guangdong Academy of Forestry,Guangzhou 510520,China)
出处
《中药材》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第1期33-40,共8页
Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials
基金
2017年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2017]66号)
2018年中医药公共卫生服务补助专项“全国中药资源普查项目”(财社[2018]43号)
关键词
药用植物
资源普查
怀集县
Medicinal plants
Resource survey
Huaiji county
