The resources of refractory gold ores are abundant, and their effective treatment can bring good economic benefits. This paper investigated the kinetics of leaching gold from refractory gold ores by ultrasonic-assiste...The resources of refractory gold ores are abundant, and their effective treatment can bring good economic benefits. This paper investigated the kinetics of leaching gold from refractory gold ores by ultrasonic-assisted electro-chlorination. The effects of ultrasound time ratio, initial hydrochloric acid concentration and leaching temperature on the kinetic parameters were discussed. It is found that the leaching ratio goes up with all the factors increasing. The reaction kinetics is controlled by diffusion. When ultrasound improves the diffusion by reducing the diffusion resistance, the activation energy increases to 37.1 kJ/mol.展开更多
In order to improve the reliability of C-RAM devices, a seamless sub-micro W heating electrode in diameter 260 nm is fabricated with standard 0.18 μm CMOS processing line. Then we successfully manufacture a chalcogen...In order to improve the reliability of C-RAM devices, a seamless sub-micro W heating electrode in diameter 260 nm is fabricated with standard 0.18 μm CMOS processing line. Then we successfully manufacture a chalcogenide random access memory device using this seamless sub-micro W heating electrode. The results show good electrical performance, e.g. the reset current of 1.3mA and the set/reset cycle up to 10^9 have been achieved.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Subject of Shanghai Municipality (No.S30109)Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (No.10dz1205302)
文摘The resources of refractory gold ores are abundant, and their effective treatment can bring good economic benefits. This paper investigated the kinetics of leaching gold from refractory gold ores by ultrasonic-assisted electro-chlorination. The effects of ultrasound time ratio, initial hydrochloric acid concentration and leaching temperature on the kinetic parameters were discussed. It is found that the leaching ratio goes up with all the factors increasing. The reaction kinetics is controlled by diffusion. When ultrasound improves the diffusion by reducing the diffusion resistance, the activation energy increases to 37.1 kJ/mol.
文摘In order to improve the reliability of C-RAM devices, a seamless sub-micro W heating electrode in diameter 260 nm is fabricated with standard 0.18 μm CMOS processing line. Then we successfully manufacture a chalcogenide random access memory device using this seamless sub-micro W heating electrode. The results show good electrical performance, e.g. the reset current of 1.3mA and the set/reset cycle up to 10^9 have been achieved.
