In order to extract the defect edge information on the magnetic tile surface with low contrast and textured background,an edge detection algorithm based on image weighted information entropy and wavelet modulus maxima...In order to extract the defect edge information on the magnetic tile surface with low contrast and textured background,an edge detection algorithm based on image weighted information entropy and wavelet modulus maxima is proposed.At first,a new Butterworth high pass filter(BHPF) with adaptive cutoff frequency is produced,because the clarity and complexity of the textured background are described by the weighted information entropy of the image gradient variance quantitatively,and the filter can change its parameters through matching the non-linear relationship between the information entropy and the cutoff frequency.And then,the best decomposition scale is obtained by the level determination function to prevent edge information from missing.At last,edge points are got by double threshold after obtaining the wavelet modulus maxima,and then the edge image is linked by the edge points to ensure the edge continuity and veracity.Experiment results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional Canny and Sobel algorithm,and the edge detection algorithm can also detect other defects,and lays the foundation for defecting auto- recognition.展开更多
The analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in different carbonate rocks by the phosphoric acid method is not easier than that by the laser sampling method developed in recent years, which optically focuses l...The analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in different carbonate rocks by the phosphoric acid method is not easier than that by the laser sampling method developed in recent years, which optically focuses laser beams with sufficient energy on a micro area of a thin section in a vacuum sample box via microscope. CO 2 produced by heating decomposition of carbonate was purified by the vacuum system, and the stable isotopic values of carbon and oxygen were calculated and analyzed on a mass spectrometer. This paper adopted the laser micro-sampling technique to analyze the stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in dolomite, carbonate cement, stromatolite and different forms of dawsonite (donbassite). Results indicated that the laser micro-sampling method is effective in analyzing carbonate composition and could be a convincing proof for justification on carbonate composition analysis.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51205265)
文摘In order to extract the defect edge information on the magnetic tile surface with low contrast and textured background,an edge detection algorithm based on image weighted information entropy and wavelet modulus maxima is proposed.At first,a new Butterworth high pass filter(BHPF) with adaptive cutoff frequency is produced,because the clarity and complexity of the textured background are described by the weighted information entropy of the image gradient variance quantitatively,and the filter can change its parameters through matching the non-linear relationship between the information entropy and the cutoff frequency.And then,the best decomposition scale is obtained by the level determination function to prevent edge information from missing.At last,edge points are got by double threshold after obtaining the wavelet modulus maxima,and then the edge image is linked by the edge points to ensure the edge continuity and veracity.Experiment results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional Canny and Sobel algorithm,and the edge detection algorithm can also detect other defects,and lays the foundation for defecting auto- recognition.
文摘The analysis of stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in different carbonate rocks by the phosphoric acid method is not easier than that by the laser sampling method developed in recent years, which optically focuses laser beams with sufficient energy on a micro area of a thin section in a vacuum sample box via microscope. CO 2 produced by heating decomposition of carbonate was purified by the vacuum system, and the stable isotopic values of carbon and oxygen were calculated and analyzed on a mass spectrometer. This paper adopted the laser micro-sampling technique to analyze the stable isotopes of carbon and oxygen in dolomite, carbonate cement, stromatolite and different forms of dawsonite (donbassite). Results indicated that the laser micro-sampling method is effective in analyzing carbonate composition and could be a convincing proof for justification on carbonate composition analysis.
