Contents1.Introduction2.Methods2.1 Guideline project group2.2 Registration and methodology2.3 Guideline process2.3.1 Formulation of clinical questions2.3.2 Systematic literature review2.3.3 Consensus on recommendation...Contents1.Introduction2.Methods2.1 Guideline project group2.2 Registration and methodology2.3 Guideline process2.3.1 Formulation of clinical questions2.3.2 Systematic literature review2.3.3 Consensus on recommendations3.Recommendations3.1 General principles3.2 Drug delivery,reception and storage3.3 Dispensing of antineoplastics3.4 Administration and carrying of antineoplastics3.5 Prevention measures for blood,excreta(urine and feces),and vomitus of patients3.6 Medical waste disposal4.Discussion5.Conclusions 1.Introduction The exposure of nurses,pharmacists,physicians,laboratory technicians,drug transportationstaff,,patients and caregivers in medical institutions to antineoplastics is a potential health hazard.Furthermore,these antineoplastics are potential contaminants if disposed inappropriately to the environment,thus making it an issue of immense concern in medical safety.A drug is declared hazardous if it shows one or more of the following six impacts on humans or animals:carcinogenicity,teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity,reproductive toxicity,organ toxicity at low doses,and genotoxicity.Hazardous drugs also include new drugs possessing structural and toxicity profiles similar to the existing hazardous drugs(1).展开更多
Most medicines used in the ancient people were the natural raw products,and most of them were discovered during the life.As the differences of the geography,climate and living habits among the different regions,variou...Most medicines used in the ancient people were the natural raw products,and most of them were discovered during the life.As the differences of the geography,climate and living habits among the different regions,various medicines were used for treatment of diseases in local people.The communication of medicines made a lot of benefits for people living in different regions.Communication of medicines promote the application of medicines and natural resources.As early as 2000 year ago,the ancient Chinese people had sent a lot of medicines to many countries among the Belt and Road during their visiting to these countries.The medicines were the main contents for communication besides of the silk and porcelain.These medicines has been used for treatment of diseases for local people till now.On the Belt and Road,many spices,fruits,seeds produced in different regions were spread among the countries.Most of them were planted and produced in China.But the important events were the application of these special products,such as spices,fruits and seeds used as medicines under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory.These drugs have played major roles in the treatment of diseases and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Communication of the medicines,including the medical theory and drugs,improved the medical standards in China.For example,ancient Persian medicine had a significant impact on the use of traditional Chinese medicine in the prescription application.And also,the medicines made important contributions to the health of people in the countries on the Belt and Road.Now,the science and techniques have been developed.Many principles and understandings are different from the ancient people.However,the medicines developed in the countries on the Belt and Road still used for the health of human beings.To research the ancient medicines by the modern techniques and through co-operation will greatly contribute to human healthand promote the social progress and economic development of the countries on the Belt and Road.展开更多
Since President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative from a national strategy perspective in his State of the Union address,precision medicine has rapidly become a world-wide hotspot and drawn global atte...Since President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative from a national strategy perspective in his State of the Union address,precision medicine has rapidly become a world-wide hotspot and drawn global attention in the medical field.Precision medicine aims at applying genetic information of individual diseases to guide his or her diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
文摘Contents1.Introduction2.Methods2.1 Guideline project group2.2 Registration and methodology2.3 Guideline process2.3.1 Formulation of clinical questions2.3.2 Systematic literature review2.3.3 Consensus on recommendations3.Recommendations3.1 General principles3.2 Drug delivery,reception and storage3.3 Dispensing of antineoplastics3.4 Administration and carrying of antineoplastics3.5 Prevention measures for blood,excreta(urine and feces),and vomitus of patients3.6 Medical waste disposal4.Discussion5.Conclusions 1.Introduction The exposure of nurses,pharmacists,physicians,laboratory technicians,drug transportationstaff,,patients and caregivers in medical institutions to antineoplastics is a potential health hazard.Furthermore,these antineoplastics are potential contaminants if disposed inappropriately to the environment,thus making it an issue of immense concern in medical safety.A drug is declared hazardous if it shows one or more of the following six impacts on humans or animals:carcinogenicity,teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity,reproductive toxicity,organ toxicity at low doses,and genotoxicity.Hazardous drugs also include new drugs possessing structural and toxicity profiles similar to the existing hazardous drugs(1).
基金supported by China Association for Science and Technology Project ＂Incubation of Exemplary Scientific Conferences＂ the National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for Significant New Drugs Development
文摘Most medicines used in the ancient people were the natural raw products,and most of them were discovered during the life.As the differences of the geography,climate and living habits among the different regions,various medicines were used for treatment of diseases in local people.The communication of medicines made a lot of benefits for people living in different regions.Communication of medicines promote the application of medicines and natural resources.As early as 2000 year ago,the ancient Chinese people had sent a lot of medicines to many countries among the Belt and Road during their visiting to these countries.The medicines were the main contents for communication besides of the silk and porcelain.These medicines has been used for treatment of diseases for local people till now.On the Belt and Road,many spices,fruits,seeds produced in different regions were spread among the countries.Most of them were planted and produced in China.But the important events were the application of these special products,such as spices,fruits and seeds used as medicines under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical theory.These drugs have played major roles in the treatment of diseases and development of traditional Chinese medicine.Communication of the medicines,including the medical theory and drugs,improved the medical standards in China.For example,ancient Persian medicine had a significant impact on the use of traditional Chinese medicine in the prescription application.And also,the medicines made important contributions to the health of people in the countries on the Belt and Road.Now,the science and techniques have been developed.Many principles and understandings are different from the ancient people.However,the medicines developed in the countries on the Belt and Road still used for the health of human beings.To research the ancient medicines by the modern techniques and through co-operation will greatly contribute to human healthand promote the social progress and economic development of the countries on the Belt and Road.
文摘Since President Obama announced the Precision Medicine Initiative from a national strategy perspective in his State of the Union address,precision medicine has rapidly become a world-wide hotspot and drawn global attention in the medical field.Precision medicine aims at applying genetic information of individual diseases to guide his or her diagnosis and treatment.
