使用AAS法和ICP-AES法,测定玉米不同生育期土壤中各形态和玉米中各部位铜含量,探究炭基有机肥与木醋液对污灌区土壤中铜形态的转化及玉米对铜吸收、富集、转移的影响。结果表明,不同用量炭基有机肥配施菌糠木醋液后提高了土壤中pH值,铜...使用AAS法和ICP-AES法,测定玉米不同生育期土壤中各形态和玉米中各部位铜含量,探究炭基有机肥与木醋液对污灌区土壤中铜形态的转化及玉米对铜吸收、富集、转移的影响。结果表明,不同用量炭基有机肥配施菌糠木醋液后提高了土壤中pH值,铜各种形态的含量和比例发生了变化,促进了可交换态、铁锰氧化态和有机结合态向碳酸盐结合态和残渣态的转化,与对照相比,100 g炭基有机肥(CF)和100 g CF+木醋液处理的可交换态铜含量分别显著下降了18.78%,25.11%,残渣态含量分别显著增加了46.04%,47.97%。随着炭基有机肥施用量的增加,玉米地上部(茎、叶、穗)铜的含量下降,地下部上升;配施菌糠木醋液后降低了各部位铜的含量。各处理对各部位富集系数与对各部位铜含量影响一致,300 g CF和300 g CF+木醋液处理的转移系数分别降低了26.79%,35.17%,很好地抑制了Cu从根部向地上部的转移。施用适量炭基有机肥可以有效降低土壤中可交换态铜的含量及铜的生物有效性,配施木醋液后效果更好,因此,炭基有机肥配施菌糠木醋液可作为铜污染土壤的优质改良剂。展开更多
Dynamic quantitative assessment of soil organic C and N is an available approach to understand the exact impact of land management on soils fertility. In this study the biomass of plants and content of soil organic C ...Dynamic quantitative assessment of soil organic C and N is an available approach to understand the exact impact of land management on soils fertility. In this study the biomass of plants and content of soil organic C and N were compared in four typical land use systems which were planted with Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge.), Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco.), and Masson pine (Pinus Massoniana Lamb.) during 10 years in south China. Although biomass of plants in these four land use systems was nearly at the same level in the former investigation, total biomass for Ryegrass (RG), Bahiagrass (BG) was 3.68 and 3.75 times higher than that for Citrus (CT), and 2.06 and 2.14 times higher than that for Masson pine (MP) over 10 years of cultivation, respectively. Especially, underground total biomass for both RG and BG was over 10 times larger than that for CT and MP, indicating that forage grasses was much more beneficial to increase organic C and N storage in soils than CT and MP. The change content of soil organic C and N mainly occurred within soil depth of the 0–40 cm. The increased content of soil organic carbon and nitrogen was for 1.5 t·hm?2 and 0.2 t·hm?2 in the soil with planting RG and BG, and was for 1.2 t·hm?2 and 0.02 t·hm?2 in the soil with planting CT. An average loss was for 0.4 t·hm?2 and 0.04 t·hm?2 in the soil with planting MP during 10-year period. Keywords Soil organic carbon - Soil organic nitrogen - Dynamic change - Land use - Quantitative assessment CLC number S153.61 Document code A Foundation item: This research was partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (30100144), and by Scientific Committee of Shenyang City (1011501900).Biography: WANG Xiao-ju (1967-), mail, Ph.D. Researcher in Center for Environmental Science in Saitama. Saitama Prefecture 347 0115, Japan.Responsible editor: Zhu Hong展开更多
文摘使用AAS法和ICP-AES法,测定玉米不同生育期土壤中各形态和玉米中各部位铜含量,探究炭基有机肥与木醋液对污灌区土壤中铜形态的转化及玉米对铜吸收、富集、转移的影响。结果表明,不同用量炭基有机肥配施菌糠木醋液后提高了土壤中pH值,铜各种形态的含量和比例发生了变化,促进了可交换态、铁锰氧化态和有机结合态向碳酸盐结合态和残渣态的转化,与对照相比,100 g炭基有机肥(CF)和100 g CF+木醋液处理的可交换态铜含量分别显著下降了18.78%,25.11%,残渣态含量分别显著增加了46.04%,47.97%。随着炭基有机肥施用量的增加,玉米地上部(茎、叶、穗)铜的含量下降,地下部上升;配施菌糠木醋液后降低了各部位铜的含量。各处理对各部位富集系数与对各部位铜含量影响一致,300 g CF和300 g CF+木醋液处理的转移系数分别降低了26.79%,35.17%,很好地抑制了Cu从根部向地上部的转移。施用适量炭基有机肥可以有效降低土壤中可交换态铜的含量及铜的生物有效性,配施木醋液后效果更好,因此,炭基有机肥配施菌糠木醋液可作为铜污染土壤的优质改良剂。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (30100144) and by Scientific Committee of Shenyang City (1011501900).
文摘Dynamic quantitative assessment of soil organic C and N is an available approach to understand the exact impact of land management on soils fertility. In this study the biomass of plants and content of soil organic C and N were compared in four typical land use systems which were planted with Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flugge.), Citrus (Citrus reticulata Blanco.), and Masson pine (Pinus Massoniana Lamb.) during 10 years in south China. Although biomass of plants in these four land use systems was nearly at the same level in the former investigation, total biomass for Ryegrass (RG), Bahiagrass (BG) was 3.68 and 3.75 times higher than that for Citrus (CT), and 2.06 and 2.14 times higher than that for Masson pine (MP) over 10 years of cultivation, respectively. Especially, underground total biomass for both RG and BG was over 10 times larger than that for CT and MP, indicating that forage grasses was much more beneficial to increase organic C and N storage in soils than CT and MP. The change content of soil organic C and N mainly occurred within soil depth of the 0–40 cm. The increased content of soil organic carbon and nitrogen was for 1.5 t·hm?2 and 0.2 t·hm?2 in the soil with planting RG and BG, and was for 1.2 t·hm?2 and 0.02 t·hm?2 in the soil with planting CT. An average loss was for 0.4 t·hm?2 and 0.04 t·hm?2 in the soil with planting MP during 10-year period. Keywords Soil organic carbon - Soil organic nitrogen - Dynamic change - Land use - Quantitative assessment CLC number S153.61 Document code A Foundation item: This research was partly supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (30100144), and by Scientific Committee of Shenyang City (1011501900).Biography: WANG Xiao-ju (1967-), mail, Ph.D. Researcher in Center for Environmental Science in Saitama. Saitama Prefecture 347 0115, Japan.Responsible editor: Zhu Hong
