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灭多威的超声降解研究 被引量:16
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作者 王宏青 聂长明 +1 位作者 徐伟昌 夏黎明 《应用声学》 CSCD 北大核心 2001年第2期35-37,共3页
研究了灭多威模拟废水在超声作用下的降解反应动力学、降解产物、降解途径、以及影响降解速率的因素等问题.结果表明,灭多威经超声作用35min,可被完全转换为无机物,其降解过程为假一级反应;浓度增加时,降解减慢; Fe2+和... 研究了灭多威模拟废水在超声作用下的降解反应动力学、降解产物、降解途径、以及影响降解速率的因素等问题.结果表明,灭多威经超声作用35min,可被完全转换为无机物,其降解过程为假一级反应;浓度增加时,降解减慢; Fe2+和 H2O2对降解有促进作用,且 Fe2+促进作用比 H2O2的大;采用不同气体饱和溶液时,降解率的大小有下列顺序:Ar>O2>Air>N2.红外光谱表明降解产物为 SO24-、 NO3和 CO2. 展开更多
关键词 灭多威 超声降解 反应动力学 废水处理
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催化裂化油浆对渣油的改性机理 被引量:6
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作者 王延飞 程健 +1 位作者 贾生盛 沈本贤 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第9期838-841,共4页
acuum residuum is mixed with FCC slurry oil and the mechanism of residuum modification FCC slurry oil is studied.In the course of mixed residuum with FCC slurry oil,there are two competitive processes of solution and ... acuum residuum is mixed with FCC slurry oil and the mechanism of residuum modification FCC slurry oil is studied.In the course of mixed residuum with FCC slurry oil,there are two competitive processes of solution and adsorption.The solution process means that some components with similar structure and solubility parameter from FCC slurry oil and residuum will dissolve in each other and small molecules will be freed from the surface of big molecules;The adsorption process means that asphaltene adsorbs molecules with polarity similar to and some molecules with similar surface structure adsorb on each other with small particles aggregating into big ones.The process of solution is balance with process of adsorption.When the ratio of FCC slurry oil is lower;while the process of adsorption predominates,when the ratio of FCC slurry oil is higher.The combination of the two competitive processes changes the composition and compatibility of residuum colloidal system,which leads to the decrease of solvent power and stability of residuum.The properties of mixed residuum that change with temperature should be further studied. 展开更多
关键词 减压渣油 催化裂化 油浆 胶体 吸附 改性
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