作为行业特色专业的地质工程专业是为了培养地质资源与环境及地质安全领域的应用型高层次技术人才,以满足国家重大战略发展和重大工程建设对本领域的人才需求。地质安全是国家乃至世界重大工程建设面临的重大挑战之一,随着我国重大工程...作为行业特色专业的地质工程专业是为了培养地质资源与环境及地质安全领域的应用型高层次技术人才,以满足国家重大战略发展和重大工程建设对本领域的人才需求。地质安全是国家乃至世界重大工程建设面临的重大挑战之一,随着我国重大工程建设的迅猛发展,地质安全问题日益突出和复杂。通过调研国内典型行业特色高校,分析了国内地质工程领域本科生教育和培养现状,并结合专业特色,探索了双一流背景下地质工程专业本科生培养的发展格局,为我国重大工程建设中的地质环境保护与地质安全保驾护航。As a specialty with industry characteristics, the geological engineering major aims to cultivate applied high-level technical talents in the fields of geological resources and environment as well as geological safety, in order to meet the demand of talents in major national strategic development and major engineering construction in geological field. Geological safety is one of the major challenges faced by major construction projects in China and even the world. With the rapid development of major construction projects in China, geological safety issues have become increasingly prominent and complex. By conducting research on universities with typical industry characteristic in China, the current situation of undergraduate education and training in the field of geological engineering was analyzed. Combined with professional characteristics, the development pattern of undergraduate training in geological engineering under the background of “Double First Class” was explored, which provides a safeguard for geological environment protection and geological safety in major engineering construction in China.展开更多
“工程地质学”是地质工程、地下工程、岩土工程以及水文地质等专业的专业必修课,作为地球科学研究的一个分支,是研究人类工程活动与地质环境的互馈关系的一门科学。大类通才教育背景下,如何讲授好这门系统、复杂、实践性强的专业课程,...“工程地质学”是地质工程、地下工程、岩土工程以及水文地质等专业的专业必修课,作为地球科学研究的一个分支,是研究人类工程活动与地质环境的互馈关系的一门科学。大类通才教育背景下,如何讲授好这门系统、复杂、实践性强的专业课程,需要任课教师从教学内容设计、教学方法和课程思政等多方面进行改进,结合“工程地质学”这门课程的特点和目标,探索了新形势下“工程地质学”的教学方法。Engineering geology is the required course of many specialties including geological engineering, civil engineering, underground engineering and hydrogeological engineering, etc. It is a subdiscipline of geology. It studies the mutual relation of human engineering activity and geological environment. So under the liberal and general education, how to teach this systematic, complex and practical professional course well needs the course teacher to improve from various aspects such as teaching content design, teaching methods and so on. This paper combined the characteristics and aims of engineering geology, discussed the teaching methods and content of engineering geology.展开更多
在分析研究国内外海洋底水原位探测技术的前提下,详细阐述了自主研发的"海水溶解气甲烷原位探测技术成果"的研发思路、关键技术和与国外技术的区别;结合该技术在我国南海北部水合物赋存区获得海洋底水原位甲烷测试数据以及现...在分析研究国内外海洋底水原位探测技术的前提下,详细阐述了自主研发的"海水溶解气甲烷原位探测技术成果"的研发思路、关键技术和与国外技术的区别;结合该技术在我国南海北部水合物赋存区获得海洋底水原位甲烷测试数据以及现有分层海水技术在南海北部表层海水和台西南盆地底层海水中甲烷测试数据,进行了水合物勘探中分层海水甲烷指标地球化学特征和不同海水测量方法技术在天然气水合物勘探中指示作用的研究和评价,旨在为天然气水合物中海水地球化学勘探方法的选择和发展方向提供参考依据。结果表明:(1)表层海水溶解气甲烷异常在区域水合物远景区中具有10~50nmol·L^(-1)的绝对甲烷浓度和面积较大(上千km^2)的区域地球化学特征;(2)底层海水甲烷异常背景值一般具有100nmol·L^(-1)以上的绝对甲烷浓度和面积较确定的局部地球化学异常特征;(3)海洋底水原位甲烷地球化学异常数据在水合物赋存区上的异常具有300~800nmol·L^(-1)的绝对甲烷浓度并具有高衬度异常特征。勘探技术成果显示:(1)常规技术和CTD技术获取的表层海水异常能够筛选水合物勘探远景区;(2)底水原位技术和台湾的岩心钻探技术(core top water)获取的底水地球化学异常与地下烃类聚集体渗漏相关,并有以生物成因气为主的同位素特征,因此该异常能够显示与水合物相关的甲烷渗漏地,为水合物赋存区段的识别提供依据。海水原位地球化学勘探技术在水合物海水地球化学勘探中具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
文摘作为行业特色专业的地质工程专业是为了培养地质资源与环境及地质安全领域的应用型高层次技术人才,以满足国家重大战略发展和重大工程建设对本领域的人才需求。地质安全是国家乃至世界重大工程建设面临的重大挑战之一,随着我国重大工程建设的迅猛发展,地质安全问题日益突出和复杂。通过调研国内典型行业特色高校,分析了国内地质工程领域本科生教育和培养现状,并结合专业特色,探索了双一流背景下地质工程专业本科生培养的发展格局,为我国重大工程建设中的地质环境保护与地质安全保驾护航。As a specialty with industry characteristics, the geological engineering major aims to cultivate applied high-level technical talents in the fields of geological resources and environment as well as geological safety, in order to meet the demand of talents in major national strategic development and major engineering construction in geological field. Geological safety is one of the major challenges faced by major construction projects in China and even the world. With the rapid development of major construction projects in China, geological safety issues have become increasingly prominent and complex. By conducting research on universities with typical industry characteristic in China, the current situation of undergraduate education and training in the field of geological engineering was analyzed. Combined with professional characteristics, the development pattern of undergraduate training in geological engineering under the background of “Double First Class” was explored, which provides a safeguard for geological environment protection and geological safety in major engineering construction in China.
文摘“工程地质学”是地质工程、地下工程、岩土工程以及水文地质等专业的专业必修课,作为地球科学研究的一个分支,是研究人类工程活动与地质环境的互馈关系的一门科学。大类通才教育背景下,如何讲授好这门系统、复杂、实践性强的专业课程,需要任课教师从教学内容设计、教学方法和课程思政等多方面进行改进,结合“工程地质学”这门课程的特点和目标,探索了新形势下“工程地质学”的教学方法。Engineering geology is the required course of many specialties including geological engineering, civil engineering, underground engineering and hydrogeological engineering, etc. It is a subdiscipline of geology. It studies the mutual relation of human engineering activity and geological environment. So under the liberal and general education, how to teach this systematic, complex and practical professional course well needs the course teacher to improve from various aspects such as teaching content design, teaching methods and so on. This paper combined the characteristics and aims of engineering geology, discussed the teaching methods and content of engineering geology.
文摘在分析研究国内外海洋底水原位探测技术的前提下,详细阐述了自主研发的"海水溶解气甲烷原位探测技术成果"的研发思路、关键技术和与国外技术的区别;结合该技术在我国南海北部水合物赋存区获得海洋底水原位甲烷测试数据以及现有分层海水技术在南海北部表层海水和台西南盆地底层海水中甲烷测试数据,进行了水合物勘探中分层海水甲烷指标地球化学特征和不同海水测量方法技术在天然气水合物勘探中指示作用的研究和评价,旨在为天然气水合物中海水地球化学勘探方法的选择和发展方向提供参考依据。结果表明:(1)表层海水溶解气甲烷异常在区域水合物远景区中具有10~50nmol·L^(-1)的绝对甲烷浓度和面积较大(上千km^2)的区域地球化学特征;(2)底层海水甲烷异常背景值一般具有100nmol·L^(-1)以上的绝对甲烷浓度和面积较确定的局部地球化学异常特征;(3)海洋底水原位甲烷地球化学异常数据在水合物赋存区上的异常具有300~800nmol·L^(-1)的绝对甲烷浓度并具有高衬度异常特征。勘探技术成果显示:(1)常规技术和CTD技术获取的表层海水异常能够筛选水合物勘探远景区;(2)底水原位技术和台湾的岩心钻探技术(core top water)获取的底水地球化学异常与地下烃类聚集体渗漏相关,并有以生物成因气为主的同位素特征,因此该异常能够显示与水合物相关的甲烷渗漏地,为水合物赋存区段的识别提供依据。海水原位地球化学勘探技术在水合物海水地球化学勘探中具有广阔的应用前景。
