A ship is operated under an extremely complex environment, and waves and winds are assumed to be the stochastic excitations. Moreover, the propeller, host and mechanical equipment can also induce the harmonic response...A ship is operated under an extremely complex environment, and waves and winds are assumed to be the stochastic excitations. Moreover, the propeller, host and mechanical equipment can also induce the harmonic responses. In order to reduce structural vibration, it is important to obtain the modal parameters information of a ship. However, the traditional modal parameter identification methods are not suitable since the excitation information is difficult to obtain. Natural excitation technique-eigensystem realization algorithm （NExT-ERA） is an operational modal identification method which abstracts modal parameters only from the response signals, and it is based on the assumption that the input to the structure is pure white noise. Hence, it is necessary to study the influence of harmonic excitations while applying the NExT-ERA method to a ship structure. The results of this research paper indicate the practical experiences under ambient excitation, ship model experiments were successfully done in the modal parameters identification only when the harmonic frequencies were not too close to the modal frequencies.展开更多
The control strategy for asynchronized turbogenerators (ASTGs) was studied by using two-axis equations. Simulation of the process of an asynchronized turbogenerator with faults of d or q axis or d and q axes in the ex...The control strategy for asynchronized turbogenerators (ASTGs) was studied by using two-axis equations. Simulation of the process of an asynchronized turbogenerator with faults of d or q axis or d and q axes in the excitation system was carried out with the simulating models including the model of the reverse thyristors in the excitation system established by Saber software. The simulation results show that at the loss of excitation at both windings or one winding of the rotor, the ASTGs can be automatically driven into an asynchronous or single axis excitation operation mode without a power unit tripping, and the characteristics for ASTGs with faults in the excitation system appear in good order.展开更多
We study the optical field＇s quadrature excitation state Xm 10）, where X = （a ＋ at）/x/2 is the quadrature operator. We find it is ascribed to the Hermite-polynomial excitation state. For the first time, we determ...We study the optical field＇s quadrature excitation state Xm 10）, where X = （a ＋ at）/x/2 is the quadrature operator. We find it is ascribed to the Hermite-polynomial excitation state. For the first time, we determine this state＇s normalization constant which turns out to be a Laguerre polynomial. This is due to the integration method within the ordered product of operators （IWOP）. The normalization for the two-mode quadrature excitation state is also completed by virtue of the entangled state representation.展开更多
Through manual pickup of seismic phases,the number of recording stations,the farthest observation distance of station and received energy are determined,then optimal operating condition processing software is develope...Through manual pickup of seismic phases,the number of recording stations,the farthest observation distance of station and received energy are determined,then optimal operating condition processing software is developed to evaluate the excitation effect of operating conditions. The optimal operating conditions in the Mianhuatan Reservoir are determined using this software. They are: optimal water depth 25 m,airgun array sink depth 9m and airgun array size 7m × 7m. At the same time,accumulative stacking results for every 10 times are analyzed for 300 fixed-point excitations. It is concluded that the excitation effect shows a rapidly rising trend at 10 to 90 times stacking,a slowly rising trend at 100 to 150 times stacking,a rapidly rising trend at 160 to 240 times stacking,and a slowly rising trend at 250 to 300 times stacking. As the number of stacking increases,the propagation distance and the number of recording stations also increase gradually.展开更多
The experimental modal analysis of the selected self-propelled gun was completed to obtain its modal frequency distribution and modes by using an operational modal analysis experimental technique.The result obtained b...The experimental modal analysis of the selected self-propelled gun was completed to obtain its modal frequency distribution and modes by using an operational modal analysis experimental technique.The result obtained by the method was compared with that obtained by the traditional method.It indicates that the two results are in good agreement.展开更多
We report on the localized spatial soliton excitations in the multidimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with radially variable nonlinearity coefficient and an external potential. By using Hirota＇s binary differ...We report on the localized spatial soliton excitations in the multidimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with radially variable nonlinearity coefficient and an external potential. By using Hirota＇s binary differential operators, we determine a variety of external potentials and nonlinearity coefficients that can support nonlinear localized solutions of different but desired forms. For some specific external potentials and nonlinearity coefficients, we discuss features of the corresponding （2＋1）-dimensional multisolitonic solutions, including ring solitons, lump solitons, and soliton clusters.展开更多
为实现涡轮增压器向大流量高压比方向发展,需对增压器的主要激励源及其贡献量进行探究,从而保证其运行状态可靠稳定,这对其噪声与振动控制具有重要意义。基于工况传递路径分析(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA),以某型柴油机...为实现涡轮增压器向大流量高压比方向发展,需对增压器的主要激励源及其贡献量进行探究,从而保证其运行状态可靠稳定,这对其噪声与振动控制具有重要意义。基于工况传递路径分析(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA),以某型柴油机涡轮增压器轴承体的加速度信号作为目标响应点,建立振动-噪声传递路径分析模型,详细分析该增压器的主要激励来源以及传递路径贡献量。结果表明:在低频范围内,发动机基础激励的贡献占主导地位。当频率达到气动载荷基频时,压气机端气动载荷激励的贡献增大,甚至高于发动机的激励。随增压器转速的升高,基频不断增大,其贡献量也逐渐增大,而涡端气动载荷激励的贡献一直较小。在相同气动载荷条件下,发动机转速越高,目标点的振动响应越大。展开更多
Sometimes it is very difficult for some large-scale operating structures tomeasure the input forces. Modal parameters must be estimated on response-only. A poly-referencetime-domain operating modal identification comp...Sometimes it is very difficult for some large-scale operating structures tomeasure the input forces. Modal parameters must be estimated on response-only. A poly-referencetime-domain operating modal identification complex exponential method is presented sincecross-correlation functions have the same form as impulse response functions. Then a poly-referencefrequency-domain operating modal identification method is proposed in this paper. An experiment onan aircraft model is performed to verify the proposed schemes. The results show that both outlinedschemes can extract the parameters from output-only and the modal parameters extracted by proposedfrequency-domain method are more accurate than those by presented time-domain complex exponentialmethod.展开更多
The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi ...The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi operator Δh（q,p;κ） = [p,q〉κκ〈p,q｜ we deduce the Husimi function of the excited squeezed vacuum state. Then we study the behavior of Husimi distribution graphically.展开更多
The behavior of a RF-excited waveguide CO2 laser in the pulse regime is studied theoretically. The output pulse evolution is studied by applying three types of pulses namely the square, sine and the triangular ones as...The behavior of a RF-excited waveguide CO2 laser in the pulse regime is studied theoretically. The output pulse evolution is studied by applying three types of pulses namely the square, sine and the triangular ones as the excitation pulses. The frequency dependence behavior of the output pulse is also presented.展开更多
Nonlinear oscillations in micro-and nanoelectromechanical systems have emerged as an exciting research area in recent years due to their promise in realizing low-power,scalable,and reconfigurable mechanical memory and...Nonlinear oscillations in micro-and nanoelectromechanical systems have emerged as an exciting research area in recent years due to their promise in realizing low-power,scalable,and reconfigurable mechanical memory and logic devices.Here,we report ultralow-power mechanical memory operations utilizing the nonlinear oscillation regime of GaN microcantilevers with embedded piezotransistive AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field effect transistors as highly sensitive deflection transducers.Switching between the high and low oscillatory states of the nonlinear oscillation regime was demonstrated using a novel phase-controlled opto-mechanical excitation setup,utilizing a piezo actuator and a pulsed laser as the primary and secondary excitation sources,respectively.Laser-based photoacoustic excitation was amplified through plasmonic absorption in Au nanoparticles deposited on a transistor.Thus,the minimum switching energy required for reliable memory operations was reduced to less than a picojoule(pJ),which translates to one of the lowest ever reported,when normalized for mass.展开更多
Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al,which is a squeezed coherentstate projector,and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators,as well as the entangl...Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al,which is a squeezed coherentstate projector,and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators,as well as the entangledstate representations,we obtain the Husimi functions of the excited squeezed vacuum states (ESVS) and two marginaldistributions of the Husimi functions of the ESVS.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（51079027）
文摘A ship is operated under an extremely complex environment, and waves and winds are assumed to be the stochastic excitations. Moreover, the propeller, host and mechanical equipment can also induce the harmonic responses. In order to reduce structural vibration, it is important to obtain the modal parameters information of a ship. However, the traditional modal parameter identification methods are not suitable since the excitation information is difficult to obtain. Natural excitation technique-eigensystem realization algorithm （NExT-ERA） is an operational modal identification method which abstracts modal parameters only from the response signals, and it is based on the assumption that the input to the structure is pure white noise. Hence, it is necessary to study the influence of harmonic excitations while applying the NExT-ERA method to a ship structure. The results of this research paper indicate the practical experiences under ambient excitation, ship model experiments were successfully done in the modal parameters identification only when the harmonic frequencies were not too close to the modal frequencies.
文摘The control strategy for asynchronized turbogenerators (ASTGs) was studied by using two-axis equations. Simulation of the process of an asynchronized turbogenerator with faults of d or q axis or d and q axes in the excitation system was carried out with the simulating models including the model of the reverse thyristors in the excitation system established by Saber software. The simulation results show that at the loss of excitation at both windings or one winding of the rotor, the ASTGs can be automatically driven into an asynchronous or single axis excitation operation mode without a power unit tripping, and the characteristics for ASTGs with faults in the excitation system appear in good order.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11175113 and 11275123)
文摘We study the optical field＇s quadrature excitation state Xm 10）, where X = （a ＋ at）/x/2 is the quadrature operator. We find it is ascribed to the Hermite-polynomial excitation state. For the first time, we determine this state＇s normalization constant which turns out to be a Laguerre polynomial. This is due to the integration method within the ordered product of operators （IWOP）. The normalization for the two-mode quadrature excitation state is also completed by virtue of the entangled state representation.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41474071)the Special Fund for Earthquake Scientific Research in the Public Welfare of CEA(2015419015)
文摘Through manual pickup of seismic phases,the number of recording stations,the farthest observation distance of station and received energy are determined,then optimal operating condition processing software is developed to evaluate the excitation effect of operating conditions. The optimal operating conditions in the Mianhuatan Reservoir are determined using this software. They are: optimal water depth 25 m,airgun array sink depth 9m and airgun array size 7m × 7m. At the same time,accumulative stacking results for every 10 times are analyzed for 300 fixed-point excitations. It is concluded that the excitation effect shows a rapidly rising trend at 10 to 90 times stacking,a slowly rising trend at 100 to 150 times stacking,a rapidly rising trend at 160 to 240 times stacking,and a slowly rising trend at 250 to 300 times stacking. As the number of stacking increases,the propagation distance and the number of recording stations also increase gradually.
文摘The experimental modal analysis of the selected self-propelled gun was completed to obtain its modal frequency distribution and modes by using an operational modal analysis experimental technique.The result obtained by the method was compared with that obtained by the traditional method.It indicates that the two results are in good agreement.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province under Grant No. 1015283001000000,Chinasupported by the NPRP 09-462-1-074 project with the Qatar National Research Foundation
文摘We report on the localized spatial soliton excitations in the multidimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with radially variable nonlinearity coefficient and an external potential. By using Hirota＇s binary differential operators, we determine a variety of external potentials and nonlinearity coefficients that can support nonlinear localized solutions of different but desired forms. For some specific external potentials and nonlinearity coefficients, we discuss features of the corresponding （2＋1）-dimensional multisolitonic solutions, including ring solitons, lump solitons, and soliton clusters.
文摘为实现涡轮增压器向大流量高压比方向发展,需对增压器的主要激励源及其贡献量进行探究,从而保证其运行状态可靠稳定,这对其噪声与振动控制具有重要意义。基于工况传递路径分析(Operational Transfer Path Analysis,OTPA),以某型柴油机涡轮增压器轴承体的加速度信号作为目标响应点,建立振动-噪声传递路径分析模型,详细分析该增压器的主要激励来源以及传递路径贡献量。结果表明:在低频范围内,发动机基础激励的贡献占主导地位。当频率达到气动载荷基频时,压气机端气动载荷激励的贡献增大,甚至高于发动机的激励。随增压器转速的升高,基频不断增大,其贡献量也逐渐增大,而涡端气动载荷激励的贡献一直较小。在相同气动载荷条件下,发动机转速越高,目标点的振动响应越大。
文摘Sometimes it is very difficult for some large-scale operating structures tomeasure the input forces. Modal parameters must be estimated on response-only. A poly-referencetime-domain operating modal identification complex exponential method is presented sincecross-correlation functions have the same form as impulse response functions. Then a poly-referencefrequency-domain operating modal identification method is proposed in this paper. An experiment onan aircraft model is performed to verify the proposed schemes. The results show that both outlinedschemes can extract the parameters from output-only and the modal parameters extracted by proposedfrequency-domain method are more accurate than those by presented time-domain complex exponentialmethod.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10775097
文摘The q-p phase-space distribution function is a popular tool to study semiclassical physics and to describe the quantum aspects of a system. In this paper by using the pure state density operator formula of the Husimi operator Δh（q,p;κ） = [p,q〉κκ〈p,q｜ we deduce the Husimi function of the excited squeezed vacuum state. Then we study the behavior of Husimi distribution graphically.
文摘The behavior of a RF-excited waveguide CO2 laser in the pulse regime is studied theoretically. The output pulse evolution is studied by applying three types of pulses namely the square, sine and the triangular ones as the excitation pulses. The frequency dependence behavior of the output pulse is also presented.
基金This research was financially supported by the National Science Foundation,grant numbers ECCS-1809891 and IIP-1602006.
文摘Nonlinear oscillations in micro-and nanoelectromechanical systems have emerged as an exciting research area in recent years due to their promise in realizing low-power,scalable,and reconfigurable mechanical memory and logic devices.Here,we report ultralow-power mechanical memory operations utilizing the nonlinear oscillation regime of GaN microcantilevers with embedded piezotransistive AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field effect transistors as highly sensitive deflection transducers.Switching between the high and low oscillatory states of the nonlinear oscillation regime was demonstrated using a novel phase-controlled opto-mechanical excitation setup,utilizing a piezo actuator and a pulsed laser as the primary and secondary excitation sources,respectively.Laser-based photoacoustic excitation was amplified through plasmonic absorption in Au nanoparticles deposited on a transistor.Thus,the minimum switching energy required for reliable memory operations was reduced to less than a picojoule(pJ),which translates to one of the lowest ever reported,when normalized for mass.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10574060Shandong Province of China under Grant No.Y2008A23Liaocheng University of China under Grant No.X071049
文摘Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al,which is a squeezed coherentstate projector,and the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators,as well as the entangledstate representations,we obtain the Husimi functions of the excited squeezed vacuum states (ESVS) and two marginaldistributions of the Husimi functions of the ESVS.
