Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institut...Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institutions,construction sites,professional fields,etc.,to provide a reference for the further improvement and optimization of the national science and technology innovation platform system in the railway industry.Design/methodology/approach–Through literature review,field investigation,expert consultation and other methods,this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the development status of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.Findings–Taking the national science and technology innovation platform of the railway industry as the research object,this paper investigates and analyzes the construction,development and distribution of the national science and technology innovation platform of railway industry over the years.And the National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit System Technology was taken as an example to introduce its operation effect.Originality/value–China Railway has made great development achievements,with the construction and development of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.In recent years,a large number of national science and technology innovation platforms have been built in the railway industry,which play an important role in railway technological innovation,standard setting and commodification,and Railway Sciences provide strong support for railway technology development.展开更多
美国FDA最新发布的《药物开发平台技术认定计划行业指南草案》为药品开发、制造和审查流程提供了新的效率提升途径。该指南详细阐述了平台技术认定的申请条件、潜在好处、数据利用、里程碑会议讨论、申请内容和审查时间表等关键要素。...美国FDA最新发布的《药物开发平台技术认定计划行业指南草案》为药品开发、制造和审查流程提供了新的效率提升途径。该指南详细阐述了平台技术认定的申请条件、潜在好处、数据利用、里程碑会议讨论、申请内容和审查时间表等关键要素。该指南对中国细胞和基因治疗(cellular and gene therapy,CGT)监管具有重要启示。中国监管机构可借鉴美国经验,建立类似的平台技术认定框架,加强监管机构与企业的沟通交流,促进国际经验交流,以推动CGT行业的创新和规范发展,提高患者对先进医疗产品的可及性。展开更多
As the most emblematic new infrastructure technologies,the integration of 5G with Big Data,Cloud Computing,Internet of things(IoT),Artificial Intelligence(AI),and Blockchain will provide new development opportunities ...As the most emblematic new infrastructure technologies,the integration of 5G with Big Data,Cloud Computing,Internet of things(IoT),Artificial Intelligence(AI),and Blockchain will provide new development opportunities for scientific and education evaluation.This study examines the new developments,issues,and requirements in science and education evaluation that have arisen as a result of new technology.On this basis,the article proposes development strategies for science and education evaluation in the new era,including strengthening data governance of science and education evaluation,innovating a novel common evaluation mechanism for science and education evaluation,and constructing a cloud platform for science and education evaluation.展开更多
文摘Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institutions,construction sites,professional fields,etc.,to provide a reference for the further improvement and optimization of the national science and technology innovation platform system in the railway industry.Design/methodology/approach–Through literature review,field investigation,expert consultation and other methods,this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the development status of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.Findings–Taking the national science and technology innovation platform of the railway industry as the research object,this paper investigates and analyzes the construction,development and distribution of the national science and technology innovation platform of railway industry over the years.And the National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit System Technology was taken as an example to introduce its operation effect.Originality/value–China Railway has made great development achievements,with the construction and development of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.In recent years,a large number of national science and technology innovation platforms have been built in the railway industry,which play an important role in railway technological innovation,standard setting and commodification,and Railway Sciences provide strong support for railway technology development.
文摘美国FDA最新发布的《药物开发平台技术认定计划行业指南草案》为药品开发、制造和审查流程提供了新的效率提升途径。该指南详细阐述了平台技术认定的申请条件、潜在好处、数据利用、里程碑会议讨论、申请内容和审查时间表等关键要素。该指南对中国细胞和基因治疗(cellular and gene therapy,CGT)监管具有重要启示。中国监管机构可借鉴美国经验,建立类似的平台技术认定框架,加强监管机构与企业的沟通交流,促进国际经验交流,以推动CGT行业的创新和规范发展,提高患者对先进医疗产品的可及性。
基金supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.19ZDA348)"
文摘As the most emblematic new infrastructure technologies,the integration of 5G with Big Data,Cloud Computing,Internet of things(IoT),Artificial Intelligence(AI),and Blockchain will provide new development opportunities for scientific and education evaluation.This study examines the new developments,issues,and requirements in science and education evaluation that have arisen as a result of new technology.On this basis,the article proposes development strategies for science and education evaluation in the new era,including strengthening data governance of science and education evaluation,innovating a novel common evaluation mechanism for science and education evaluation,and constructing a cloud platform for science and education evaluation.
