In this paper,efficient signal detectors are designed for Orthogonal Time Frequency Space(OTFS)modulation with Index Modulation(IM)systems.Firstly,the Minimum Mean Squared Error(MMSE)based linear equalizer and its cor...In this paper,efficient signal detectors are designed for Orthogonal Time Frequency Space(OTFS)modulation with Index Modulation(IM)systems.Firstly,the Minimum Mean Squared Error(MMSE)based linear equalizer and its corresponding soft-aided decision are studied for OTFS-IM.To further improve the performance,a Vectorby-Vector-aided Message Passing(VV-MP)detector and its associated soft-decision are proposed,where each IM symbol is considered an entire vector utilized for message calculation and passing.Simulation results are shown that the OTFS-IM system relying on the proposed detectors is capable of providing considerable Bit Error Rate(BER)performance gains over the OTFS and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex(OFDM)with IM systems.展开更多
针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法...针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法。发送端利用时域正交性和离散傅里叶域相位的随机性,在时延多普勒域中嵌入与数据相叠加的5导频符号的导频图案实现低PAPR,提高SE。接收端以数据符号与噪声之和的能量均值为基准,实现导频信号检测,同时根据每个导频的不同位置信息恢复出存在相位旋转的数据信号。基于能量准则,利用多个独立的接收信号进行联合信道估计,以降低数据符号的干扰,并采用消息传递算法进行数据恢复。仿真结果表明,该方法比单叠加导频信道估计的PAPR低,同时较嵌入式导频信道估计的SE提高约14.4%。展开更多
In this paper,we design a spatial modulation based orthogonal time frequency space(SMOTFS)system to achieve improved transmission reliability and meet the high transmission rate and highspeed demands of future mobile ...In this paper,we design a spatial modulation based orthogonal time frequency space(SMOTFS)system to achieve improved transmission reliability and meet the high transmission rate and highspeed demands of future mobile communications,which fully utilizes the characteristics of spatial modulation(SM)and orthogonal time frequency space(OTFS)transmission.The detailed system design and signal processing of the SM-OTFS system have been presented.The closed-form expressions of the average symbol error rate(ASER)and average bit error rate(ABER)of the SM-OTFS system have been derived over the delay-Doppler channel with the help of the union bounding technique and moment-generating function(MGF).Meanwhile,the system complexity has been evaluated.Numerical results verify the correctness of the theoretical ASER and ABER analysis of the SM-OTFS system in the high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)regions and also show that the SM-OTFS system outperforms the traditional SM based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(SM-OFDM)system with limited complexity increase under mobile conditions,especially in high mobility scenarios.展开更多
正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制技术和索引调制(Index Modulation,IM)技术适用于高移动性场景,具有高频谱效率等优势,在图像传输领域应用前景广泛。然而,结合索引调制的正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Sp...正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制技术和索引调制(Index Modulation,IM)技术适用于高移动性场景,具有高频谱效率等优势,在图像传输领域应用前景广泛。然而,结合索引调制的正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space with Index Modulation,OTFS-IM)调制技术的算法实现复杂度较高。对此,在广义近似消息传递(Generalized Approximate Message Passing,GAMP)的基础上改进,提出一种基于概率排序的阻尼广义消息传递算法。实验结果表明,在图像传输应用中,与传统的最小均方误差结合最大似然方案(Minimum Mean Squared Error with Maximum Likelihood,MMSEML)相比,所提的算法具有更低的复杂度,性能也优于传统的MMSE-ML传输方案。展开更多
针对正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统采用矩形窗函数时,信道矩阵结构复杂导致的鲁棒性差的问题,提出了一种基于时域处理和酉近似消息传递的检测算法。该算法首先添加循环前缀,将时域信道转换为分块对角矩阵;...针对正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统采用矩形窗函数时,信道矩阵结构复杂导致的鲁棒性差的问题,提出了一种基于时域处理和酉近似消息传递的检测算法。该算法首先添加循环前缀,将时域信道转换为分块对角矩阵;然后应用酉变换和近似消息传递建立迭代检测算法。仿真结果表明,所提检测算法能够在不增加复杂度的条件下有效提升检测精度和鲁棒性,特别是存在信道编码的条件下表现出2 dB的性能增益,使得该算法更适用于杂散多径、高速移动等环境,具有较高的应用价值。展开更多
正交时频空调制(orthogonal time frequency space modulation,OTFS)系统中,发送端嵌入少量高能量导频,并在导频周围预留保护符号的导频结构,会导致OTFS信号峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)高。基于导频和数据叠加的导频设计...正交时频空调制(orthogonal time frequency space modulation,OTFS)系统中,发送端嵌入少量高能量导频,并在导频周围预留保护符号的导频结构,会导致OTFS信号峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)高。基于导频和数据叠加的导频设计结构,可以降低发送端信号峰均比,但接收端信道估计复杂度高。为降低OTFS信号峰均比和信道估计复杂度,设计了一种基于最佳二进制阵列(perfect binary array,PBA)的导频结构和信道估计算法。在发送端,通过将导频能量均匀分布在一个阵列的多个导频中,降低了OTFS信号峰均比。在接收端,利用最佳二进制阵列导频的理想自相关特性,通过移位相关操作,分离信道多径和聚集每条信道径的能量,并抑制噪声和残留多径间干扰,以较低的计算复杂度实现较高精度的信道估计。相较于现有的一些导频结构及其信道估计算法,在牺牲一定的信道估计精度情况下,所提方案有效降低了OTFS信号的PAPR和信道估计复杂度。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2020YFB1807100in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62001179in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 2020kfyXJJS111.
文摘In this paper,efficient signal detectors are designed for Orthogonal Time Frequency Space(OTFS)modulation with Index Modulation(IM)systems.Firstly,the Minimum Mean Squared Error(MMSE)based linear equalizer and its corresponding soft-aided decision are studied for OTFS-IM.To further improve the performance,a Vectorby-Vector-aided Message Passing(VV-MP)detector and its associated soft-decision are proposed,where each IM symbol is considered an entire vector utilized for message calculation and passing.Simulation results are shown that the OTFS-IM system relying on the proposed detectors is capable of providing considerable Bit Error Rate(BER)performance gains over the OTFS and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex(OFDM)with IM systems.
文摘针对现有信道估计方案导致正交时频空间(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统峰均功率比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)高或频谱效率(Spectral Efficiency,SE)低的问题,提出一种多叠加导频的低PAPR、高SE信道估计方法。发送端利用时域正交性和离散傅里叶域相位的随机性,在时延多普勒域中嵌入与数据相叠加的5导频符号的导频图案实现低PAPR,提高SE。接收端以数据符号与噪声之和的能量均值为基准,实现导频信号检测,同时根据每个导频的不同位置信息恢复出存在相位旋转的数据信号。基于能量准则,利用多个独立的接收信号进行联合信道估计,以降低数据符号的干扰,并采用消息传递算法进行数据恢复。仿真结果表明,该方法比单叠加导频信道估计的PAPR低,同时较嵌入式导频信道估计的SE提高约14.4%。
基金in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61771291,Grant 61671278in part by the Key Research and Development Project of Shandong Province under Grant 2018GGX101009,Grant 2019TSLH0202,Grant 2020CXGC010109+1 种基金in part by the National Nature Science Foundation of China for Excellent Young Scholars under Grant 61622111in part by the Project of International Cooperation and Exchanges NSFC under Grant 61860206005.
文摘In this paper,we design a spatial modulation based orthogonal time frequency space(SMOTFS)system to achieve improved transmission reliability and meet the high transmission rate and highspeed demands of future mobile communications,which fully utilizes the characteristics of spatial modulation(SM)and orthogonal time frequency space(OTFS)transmission.The detailed system design and signal processing of the SM-OTFS system have been presented.The closed-form expressions of the average symbol error rate(ASER)and average bit error rate(ABER)of the SM-OTFS system have been derived over the delay-Doppler channel with the help of the union bounding technique and moment-generating function(MGF).Meanwhile,the system complexity has been evaluated.Numerical results verify the correctness of the theoretical ASER and ABER analysis of the SM-OTFS system in the high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)regions and also show that the SM-OTFS system outperforms the traditional SM based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(SM-OFDM)system with limited complexity increase under mobile conditions,especially in high mobility scenarios.
文摘正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制技术和索引调制(Index Modulation,IM)技术适用于高移动性场景,具有高频谱效率等优势,在图像传输领域应用前景广泛。然而,结合索引调制的正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space with Index Modulation,OTFS-IM)调制技术的算法实现复杂度较高。对此,在广义近似消息传递(Generalized Approximate Message Passing,GAMP)的基础上改进,提出一种基于概率排序的阻尼广义消息传递算法。实验结果表明,在图像传输应用中,与传统的最小均方误差结合最大似然方案(Minimum Mean Squared Error with Maximum Likelihood,MMSEML)相比,所提的算法具有更低的复杂度,性能也优于传统的MMSE-ML传输方案。
文摘针对正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)调制系统采用矩形窗函数时,信道矩阵结构复杂导致的鲁棒性差的问题,提出了一种基于时域处理和酉近似消息传递的检测算法。该算法首先添加循环前缀,将时域信道转换为分块对角矩阵;然后应用酉变换和近似消息传递建立迭代检测算法。仿真结果表明,所提检测算法能够在不增加复杂度的条件下有效提升检测精度和鲁棒性,特别是存在信道编码的条件下表现出2 dB的性能增益,使得该算法更适用于杂散多径、高速移动等环境,具有较高的应用价值。
文摘正交时频空调制(orthogonal time frequency space modulation,OTFS)系统中,发送端嵌入少量高能量导频,并在导频周围预留保护符号的导频结构,会导致OTFS信号峰均比(peak-to-average power ratio,PAPR)高。基于导频和数据叠加的导频设计结构,可以降低发送端信号峰均比,但接收端信道估计复杂度高。为降低OTFS信号峰均比和信道估计复杂度,设计了一种基于最佳二进制阵列(perfect binary array,PBA)的导频结构和信道估计算法。在发送端,通过将导频能量均匀分布在一个阵列的多个导频中,降低了OTFS信号峰均比。在接收端,利用最佳二进制阵列导频的理想自相关特性,通过移位相关操作,分离信道多径和聚集每条信道径的能量,并抑制噪声和残留多径间干扰,以较低的计算复杂度实现较高精度的信道估计。相较于现有的一些导频结构及其信道估计算法,在牺牲一定的信道估计精度情况下,所提方案有效降低了OTFS信号的PAPR和信道估计复杂度。
