Soyang Lake is the largest lake in Republic of Korea bordering Chuncheon,Yanggu,and Inje in Gangwon Province.It is widely used as an environmental resource for hydropower,flood control,and water supply.Therefore,we co...Soyang Lake is the largest lake in Republic of Korea bordering Chuncheon,Yanggu,and Inje in Gangwon Province.It is widely used as an environmental resource for hydropower,flood control,and water supply.Therefore,we conducted a survey of the floodplain of Soyang Lake to analyze the sediments in the area.We used global positioning system(GPS)data and aerial photography to monitor sediment deposits in the Soyang Lake floodplain.Data from three GPS units were compared to determine the accuracy of sampling location measurement.Sediment samples were collected at three sites:two in the eastern region of the floodplain and one in the western region.A total of eight samples were collected:Three samples were collected at 10 cm intervals to a depth of 30 cm from each site of the eastern sampling point,and two samples were collected at depths of 10 and 30 cm at the western sampling point.Samples were collected and analyzed for vertical and horizontal trends in particle size and moisture content.The sizes of the sediment samples ranged from coarse to very coarse sediments with a negative slope,which indicate eastward movement from the breach.The probability of a breach was indicated by the high water content at the eastern side of the floodplain,with the eastern sites showing a higher probability than the western sites.The results of this study indicate that analyses of grain fineness,moisture content,sediment deposits,and sediment removal rates can be used to understand and predict the direction of breach movement and sediment distribution in Soyang Lake.展开更多
以大兴安岭地区南瓮河保护区落叶松林(Larix gmelinii)、蒙古栎林(Quercus mongolica Fischer)、落叶松-白桦混交林(Mixture of Larix gmelinii and Betula platyphylla)(阴坡、阳坡)、沟塘草甸等4种典型林分为研究对象,运用气象要素回...以大兴安岭地区南瓮河保护区落叶松林(Larix gmelinii)、蒙古栎林(Quercus mongolica Fischer)、落叶松-白桦混交林(Mixture of Larix gmelinii and Betula platyphylla)(阴坡、阳坡)、沟塘草甸等4种典型林分为研究对象,运用气象要素回归法,对春季防火期和秋季防火期内的地表细小死可燃物含水率动态进行测定,构建了不同防火期、不同林型地表死可燃物含水率的预测模型,分析了相应模型的预测误差。结果表明:同林型地表可燃物含水率在春季防火期和秋季防火期差异显著;在秋季防火期,5个典型林型的地表死可燃物含水率预测平均绝对误差为0.167,平均相对误差为0.218,低于春季防火期模型和春季-秋季混合模型;秋季防火期模型对可燃物含水率预测效果最好。气象要素回归法适用于南瓮河保护区典型林型地表死可燃物含水率预测。展开更多
基金This research was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea provided by the government of Republic of Korea(2019R1A2C1085686).
文摘Soyang Lake is the largest lake in Republic of Korea bordering Chuncheon,Yanggu,and Inje in Gangwon Province.It is widely used as an environmental resource for hydropower,flood control,and water supply.Therefore,we conducted a survey of the floodplain of Soyang Lake to analyze the sediments in the area.We used global positioning system(GPS)data and aerial photography to monitor sediment deposits in the Soyang Lake floodplain.Data from three GPS units were compared to determine the accuracy of sampling location measurement.Sediment samples were collected at three sites:two in the eastern region of the floodplain and one in the western region.A total of eight samples were collected:Three samples were collected at 10 cm intervals to a depth of 30 cm from each site of the eastern sampling point,and two samples were collected at depths of 10 and 30 cm at the western sampling point.Samples were collected and analyzed for vertical and horizontal trends in particle size and moisture content.The sizes of the sediment samples ranged from coarse to very coarse sediments with a negative slope,which indicate eastward movement from the breach.The probability of a breach was indicated by the high water content at the eastern side of the floodplain,with the eastern sites showing a higher probability than the western sites.The results of this study indicate that analyses of grain fineness,moisture content,sediment deposits,and sediment removal rates can be used to understand and predict the direction of breach movement and sediment distribution in Soyang Lake.
文摘以大兴安岭地区南瓮河保护区落叶松林(Larix gmelinii)、蒙古栎林(Quercus mongolica Fischer)、落叶松-白桦混交林(Mixture of Larix gmelinii and Betula platyphylla)(阴坡、阳坡)、沟塘草甸等4种典型林分为研究对象,运用气象要素回归法,对春季防火期和秋季防火期内的地表细小死可燃物含水率动态进行测定,构建了不同防火期、不同林型地表死可燃物含水率的预测模型,分析了相应模型的预测误差。结果表明:同林型地表可燃物含水率在春季防火期和秋季防火期差异显著;在秋季防火期,5个典型林型的地表死可燃物含水率预测平均绝对误差为0.167,平均相对误差为0.218,低于春季防火期模型和春季-秋季混合模型;秋季防火期模型对可燃物含水率预测效果最好。气象要素回归法适用于南瓮河保护区典型林型地表死可燃物含水率预测。
