Three new vortioxexine （VOT） salts with salicylic acid （SA）, 5-fluorouracil （FU） and （p-nitrophenyl）-acetic acid （PA） have been synthesized and characterized in detail. In VOT-SA（1：1）, the protonated VOT ...Three new vortioxexine （VOT） salts with salicylic acid （SA）, 5-fluorouracil （FU） and （p-nitrophenyl）-acetic acid （PA） have been synthesized and characterized in detail. In VOT-SA（1：1）, the protonated VOT and deprotonated salicylic anion form a tetrameric unit with the R4 4（12） synthon via N（1）–H（1）…O（1）^a （a： x–1, y, z） and N（1）–H（2）…O（2）^b （b： –x, –y, –z＋1） hydrogen bonds. However, in VOT–FU（1：2）, the protonated VOT and deprotonated 5-fluorouracil anion feature an R4 4（16） ring motif via N（1）–H（1）…O（2）^c （c： –x＋1, –y＋1, –z＋1） and N（1）– H（2）…O（1）^d （d： x, y–1, z） hydrogen bonds. The neutral FU extends the R4 4（16） ring to form a two-dimensional structure through R2 2（8） N–H…O and N（6）–H（4）…N（4）……e （e： –x＋1, y–1/2, –z＋1/2） hydrogen bonds. In VOT-PA（1：1）, PA molecules are linked through N（1）–H（1）…O（1）f （f： –x＋1, y＋1/2, –z＋1） and N（1）–H（2）…O（2）, which forms a right-handed helical structure. Furthermore, components of the crystalline phase have also been investigated in terms of their corresponding Hirshfeld surface, and the salification improves the equilibrium solubilities and dissolution rates of VOT in three salts at 25 ℃ in water.展开更多
In this study, right-handed dicinnamate isosorbide was synthesized via the esterification reaction betweefi optically active isosorbide and cinnamate. The chiral dopant was characterized by FT-IR, ^1H NMR, elemental a...In this study, right-handed dicinnamate isosorbide was synthesized via the esterification reaction betweefi optically active isosorbide and cinnamate. The chiral dopant was characterized by FT-IR, ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, SEM, UV absorption spectrum. After dissolving in a nematic liquid crystal mixture, the chiral dopant exhibited a temperature-dependent solubility in the chiral nematic liquid crystal mixture. Meanwhile, a relatively high value of helical twisting power of the polymerizable chiral dopant was determined. The results show that the chiral dopant has great potential in achieving a polymer stabilized chiral nematic liquid crystal film with a broad-band selective reflection. C 2009 Huai Yang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.展开更多
The solubilities of fluorene in Exxsol D30, Exxsol D40, and crude dimethyl ethylbenzene(DME) from 299.25 to 356.85 K were investigated using the gas chromatography(GC) observation technique. Solubility curves were obt...The solubilities of fluorene in Exxsol D30, Exxsol D40, and crude dimethyl ethylbenzene(DME) from 299.25 to 356.85 K were investigated using the gas chromatography(GC) observation technique. Solubility curves were obtained based on the results and correlated with the modified Apelblat and λh equations to provide a valid model to predict the dissolution thermodynamic properties of fluorene at different temperatures, which is important in separating fluorene by crystallization.展开更多
An emulsion-congealing technique is used to prepare solid lipid microparticles （SLM） containing ibuprofen with glyceryl behenate, tripalmitin and beewax as excipients. The difference of the solubility parameters bet...An emulsion-congealing technique is used to prepare solid lipid microparticles （SLM） containing ibuprofen with glyceryl behenate, tripalmitin and beewax as excipients. The difference of the solubility parameters between the excipients and ibuprofen are used to analyze their compatibility. Both the solubility parameter analysis and the experimental results show that glyceryl behenate is the best among the three excipients. The solid particles disperse well in aqueous phase when the drug loading reaches 10% （relative to lipid only）. Glycerides exhibit marked polymorphism and their rapid rates of crystallization accelerate the formation of metastable crystal modification. The metastable crystal modification characterizes high drug loading capacity but less stability. Increasing the content of lipophilic drug in a lipid matrix facilitates the transformation of excipients to more stable polymorphic forms.展开更多
In the present work, anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin from four different organic solvents （methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, and acetone） was studied. Water was used as anti-solvent. The effect of an impu...In the present work, anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin from four different organic solvents （methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, and acetone） was studied. Water was used as anti-solvent. The effect of an impurity （quercetin） on the performance of anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin was investigated. The fundamental process data such as solubility of artemisinin in pure organic solvents and their binary mixtures with varying composition water were measured at room temperature. The solubility of quercetin was measured only in pure organic solvents at room temperature. Anti-solvent crystallization experiments were designed based on the fundamental process data determined. Firstly, the anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin without impurity was performed from all four organic solvents and then the experiments were repeated with addition of an impurity （quercetin） while keeping all other process parameters constant. Two different concentrations of impurity, i.e., 10% and 50% of its solubility, in the respective organic solvents at room temperature were used. The effect of impurity on performance of anti-solvent crystallization was evaluated by comparing the yield and purity of the artemisinin obtained with those in the absence of impurity. Results of the present work demonstrated that the presence of quercetin in the solution does not affect the final yield of artemisinin from the solution of each of four organic solvents used. However, the purity of artemisinin crystals were reduced when quercetin concentration was 50% of its solubility in all solvents studied.展开更多
2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole(2,4(5)-DNI)is an important organic intermediate,and itself can also be used for energetic material.In this work,the solubility of 2,4(5)-DNI in(methanol+water,acetonitrile+water,acetone+water)b...2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole(2,4(5)-DNI)is an important organic intermediate,and itself can also be used for energetic material.In this work,the solubility of 2,4(5)-DNI in(methanol+water,acetonitrile+water,acetone+water)binary solvents were measured by using a dynamic test method from 278.15 K to 323.15 K under 101.1 k Pa.The Jouyban–Acree model,van't Hoff–Jouyban–Acree model,Apelblat–Jouyb an–Acree model,Ma model,and Sun model were used to correlate the experimental data.The values of relative average deviation(RAD)and root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)were very small,indicating that the error between the experimental value and the correlated value was very small.The thermodynamic parameters such as dissolution enthalpy,dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy were calculated based on solubility data.High-purity of 2,4(5)-DNI was efficiently obtained by using cooling and dilution crystallization method.展开更多
2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole(2,4(5)-DNI) is an important energetic material, and it is also an important precursor for the preparation of drugs and energetic materials. In this study, the solubility of 2,4(5)-DNI in eleven...2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole(2,4(5)-DNI) is an important energetic material, and it is also an important precursor for the preparation of drugs and energetic materials. In this study, the solubility of 2,4(5)-DNI in eleven pure solvents(chlorobenzene, benzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, water, isopropyl alcohol,ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, 1,4-dioxane and acetone) were measured by using a dynamic test method from 278.15 K to 323.15 K under 101.1 kPa. Four solubility models were used to fit the experimental data, which were ideal model, modified Apelblat equation, polynomial empirical equation, and λh equation. Meanwhile, the relative average deviation and root-mean-square deviation between the experimental data and the fitted data were also calculated. Furthermore, the three thermodynamic parameters,i.e., dissolution enthalpy, dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy were obtained based on solubility data.Finally, the crude product of 2,4(5)-DNI was crystallized with acetone as solvent, and the purity of the crystalline product was greater than 99.5%.展开更多
Critical concentrations of lyotropic liquid crystalline ethylcellulose in more than ten solvents were determined using both Abbe refractometer and polarized microscopy. Critical concentration C-crit of forming Liquid ...Critical concentrations of lyotropic liquid crystalline ethylcellulose in more than ten solvents were determined using both Abbe refractometer and polarized microscopy. Critical concentration C-crit of forming Liquid crystal phase decreased with increasing solubility parameter delta of solvent until approaching the delta of polymer. Although the alcohols used as solvents had the same variation rule, the critical concentration values of their solutions were much higher, due to their excessive large hydrogen bond component of delta. The experiments of using mixed solvents which showed good linear relation between C-crit and delta also proved this rule. A technique of Transmission Optical Analysis was first used to estimate the concentration dependence of critical phase transition temperature T-crit of EC, and a T-C phase diagram could be drawn.展开更多
A series of novel 2-（1-substituted-1,11-undecylidene）-5-arylimino-△^3-1,3,4-thiadiazolines （4） were synthesized and their structure was characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and elemental analysis. Their solubility ...A series of novel 2-（1-substituted-1,11-undecylidene）-5-arylimino-△^3-1,3,4-thiadiazolines （4） were synthesized and their structure was characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and elemental analysis. Their solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents is significantly improved owing to the introduction of ethyl or methylthio group at cyclododecyl ring as compared with parent compounds [1, 2-（1,11-undecylidene）-5-arylimino-△^3-1,3,4-thiadiazolines]. However, their fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani is less than that of parent compounds. X-ray diffraction analysis of a representative compound （4d） showed that the conformation of 12-membered ring is still [3333], in which the ethyl group present at the side-exo position and the thiadiazoline ring at the comer carbon. The thiadiazoline plane is perpendicular to the cyclododecyl one.展开更多
A new non linear optical material, Bis-Glycine Hydro bromide (BGHB), has been synthesized. Single crystals of BGHB have been grown successfully by slow evaporation method. The solubility of the material was measured i...A new non linear optical material, Bis-Glycine Hydro bromide (BGHB), has been synthesized. Single crystals of BGHB have been grown successfully by slow evaporation method. The solubility of the material was measured in various solvents such as ethanol, acetone and water. It was found to have extremely low solubility in ethanol and acetone. The grown crystals were characterized by recording the powder diffraction and identifying the diffracting planes. Using single crystal diffractometer the morphology of BGHB crystal was identified. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies, optical behavior such as UV-visible-NIR absorption, Thermogravimetic (TG) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analyses have been performed to show that BGHB is thermally stable up to 168.5℃ and there is no phase transition and decomposition till 168.5℃. Anisotropy in the hardness behavior has been observed while measuring at different crystal planes by Vicker hardness test.展开更多
Solubility studies of Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate(DAHP) in de-ionized water were performed at various temperatures in the range 30-50 °C. Single crystals of DAHP were grown from aqueous solutions by slow evapor...Solubility studies of Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate(DAHP) in de-ionized water were performed at various temperatures in the range 30-50 °C. Single crystals of DAHP were grown from aqueous solutions by slow evaporation technique. Structural characterization of the grown crystals has been carried out by powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. DAHP crystals crystallize in monoclinic structure with the space group P21/c. Second harmonic generation (SHG) for the material of this work was confirmed using Nd: YAG laser. The UV-Visible spectrum show that the grown crystals have wide optical transparency in the entire visible region. The dielectric measurements were made for grown DAHP crystal at the frequencies of 100 Hz and 1 KHz and in the temperature range 30-150 °C. Vickers microhardness value of DAHP crystal is found to increase with increase in load. Value of density of the grown DAHP crystal has been measured and it is well matched with the data of XRD studies.展开更多
Kinetics of spontaneous crystallization of potassium nitrate from its supersaturated aqueous solutions has been studied simultaneously by electrical conductance and optical transmittance methods. It was found that spo...Kinetics of spontaneous crystallization of potassium nitrate from its supersaturated aqueous solutions has been studied simultaneously by electrical conductance and optical transmittance methods. It was found that spontaneous crystallization of potassium nitrate was accompanied by aggregation of crystals. Growth of salt crystals was in the kinetic mode of the growth process, and was described by the equation of the first order regarding supersaturation of solution. The mechanism of aggregation and intergrowth of crystals during bulk crystallization via formation of nucleus-bridges between crystals found earlier for several salts was confirmed. Specific surface energy of potassium nitrate was evaluated on the basis of the above mechanism of aggregation and intergrowth of crystals. The established value of the specific surface energy was reasonable and agreed satisfactorily with the available literature data. Examination of crystal deposit after completion of crystallization allowed detecting crystal agglomerates of freakish and irregular forms, which may be considered as the direct confirmation of the above mechanism of intergrowth of crystals. Kinetics of crystallization, aggregation and size distribution of salt crystals after completion of crystallization have been satisfactory described by the earlier proposed model of the crystallization process. An excellent agreement was established between the experimental data on potassium nitrate solubility in aqueous solutions found in the present work and those available in the literature.展开更多
Azilsartan (2-ethoxy-1-([2’-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid) is a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension. This pa...Azilsartan (2-ethoxy-1-([2’-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid) is a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension. This paper describes the preparation of type I crystal and its single crystal diffraction data, the comparison of the powder diffraction data for both type I and II crystals as well as their stability and solubility in methanol.展开更多
基金supported by the Guangdong Department of Science and Technology(2012A080800002 and 2015A020211005)
文摘Three new vortioxexine （VOT） salts with salicylic acid （SA）, 5-fluorouracil （FU） and （p-nitrophenyl）-acetic acid （PA） have been synthesized and characterized in detail. In VOT-SA（1：1）, the protonated VOT and deprotonated salicylic anion form a tetrameric unit with the R4 4（12） synthon via N（1）–H（1）…O（1）^a （a： x–1, y, z） and N（1）–H（2）…O（2）^b （b： –x, –y, –z＋1） hydrogen bonds. However, in VOT–FU（1：2）, the protonated VOT and deprotonated 5-fluorouracil anion feature an R4 4（16） ring motif via N（1）–H（1）…O（2）^c （c： –x＋1, –y＋1, –z＋1） and N（1）– H（2）…O（1）^d （d： x, y–1, z） hydrogen bonds. The neutral FU extends the R4 4（16） ring to form a two-dimensional structure through R2 2（8） N–H…O and N（6）–H（4）…N（4）……e （e： –x＋1, y–1/2, –z＋1/2） hydrogen bonds. In VOT-PA（1：1）, PA molecules are linked through N（1）–H（1）…O（1）f （f： –x＋1, y＋1/2, –z＋1） and N（1）–H（2）…O（2）, which forms a right-handed helical structure. Furthermore, components of the crystalline phase have also been investigated in terms of their corresponding Hirshfeld surface, and the salification improves the equilibrium solubilities and dissolution rates of VOT in three salts at 25 ℃ in water.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2007CB613301)the National Natural Science Foundation(No.20674005)the Program of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology(No.Y0405004040121).
文摘In this study, right-handed dicinnamate isosorbide was synthesized via the esterification reaction betweefi optically active isosorbide and cinnamate. The chiral dopant was characterized by FT-IR, ^1H NMR, elemental analysis, SEM, UV absorption spectrum. After dissolving in a nematic liquid crystal mixture, the chiral dopant exhibited a temperature-dependent solubility in the chiral nematic liquid crystal mixture. Meanwhile, a relatively high value of helical twisting power of the polymerizable chiral dopant was determined. The results show that the chiral dopant has great potential in achieving a polymer stabilized chiral nematic liquid crystal film with a broad-band selective reflection. C 2009 Huai Yang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
文摘The solubilities of fluorene in Exxsol D30, Exxsol D40, and crude dimethyl ethylbenzene(DME) from 299.25 to 356.85 K were investigated using the gas chromatography(GC) observation technique. Solubility curves were obtained based on the results and correlated with the modified Apelblat and λh equations to provide a valid model to predict the dissolution thermodynamic properties of fluorene at different temperatures, which is important in separating fluorene by crystallization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.20536020, No.20476033）, the China Distinguished Young Scientist Fund （No.20225620） and Guangdong Province Science Fund （No.04020121）.
文摘An emulsion-congealing technique is used to prepare solid lipid microparticles （SLM） containing ibuprofen with glyceryl behenate, tripalmitin and beewax as excipients. The difference of the solubility parameters between the excipients and ibuprofen are used to analyze their compatibility. Both the solubility parameter analysis and the experimental results show that glyceryl behenate is the best among the three excipients. The solid particles disperse well in aqueous phase when the drug loading reaches 10% （relative to lipid only）. Glycerides exhibit marked polymorphism and their rapid rates of crystallization accelerate the formation of metastable crystal modification. The metastable crystal modification characterizes high drug loading capacity but less stability. Increasing the content of lipophilic drug in a lipid matrix facilitates the transformation of excipients to more stable polymorphic forms.
文摘In the present work, anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin from four different organic solvents （methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, and acetone） was studied. Water was used as anti-solvent. The effect of an impurity （quercetin） on the performance of anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin was investigated. The fundamental process data such as solubility of artemisinin in pure organic solvents and their binary mixtures with varying composition water were measured at room temperature. The solubility of quercetin was measured only in pure organic solvents at room temperature. Anti-solvent crystallization experiments were designed based on the fundamental process data determined. Firstly, the anti-solvent crystallization of artemisinin without impurity was performed from all four organic solvents and then the experiments were repeated with addition of an impurity （quercetin） while keeping all other process parameters constant. Two different concentrations of impurity, i.e., 10% and 50% of its solubility, in the respective organic solvents at room temperature were used. The effect of impurity on performance of anti-solvent crystallization was evaluated by comparing the yield and purity of the artemisinin obtained with those in the absence of impurity. Results of the present work demonstrated that the presence of quercetin in the solution does not affect the final yield of artemisinin from the solution of each of four organic solvents used. However, the purity of artemisinin crystals were reduced when quercetin concentration was 50% of its solubility in all solvents studied.
文摘2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole(2,4(5)-DNI)is an important organic intermediate,and itself can also be used for energetic material.In this work,the solubility of 2,4(5)-DNI in(methanol+water,acetonitrile+water,acetone+water)binary solvents were measured by using a dynamic test method from 278.15 K to 323.15 K under 101.1 k Pa.The Jouyban–Acree model,van't Hoff–Jouyban–Acree model,Apelblat–Jouyb an–Acree model,Ma model,and Sun model were used to correlate the experimental data.The values of relative average deviation(RAD)and root-mean-square deviation(RMSD)were very small,indicating that the error between the experimental value and the correlated value was very small.The thermodynamic parameters such as dissolution enthalpy,dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy were calculated based on solubility data.High-purity of 2,4(5)-DNI was efficiently obtained by using cooling and dilution crystallization method.
文摘2,4(5)-Dinitroimidazole(2,4(5)-DNI) is an important energetic material, and it is also an important precursor for the preparation of drugs and energetic materials. In this study, the solubility of 2,4(5)-DNI in eleven pure solvents(chlorobenzene, benzene, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, water, isopropyl alcohol,ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, methanol, 1,4-dioxane and acetone) were measured by using a dynamic test method from 278.15 K to 323.15 K under 101.1 kPa. Four solubility models were used to fit the experimental data, which were ideal model, modified Apelblat equation, polynomial empirical equation, and λh equation. Meanwhile, the relative average deviation and root-mean-square deviation between the experimental data and the fitted data were also calculated. Furthermore, the three thermodynamic parameters,i.e., dissolution enthalpy, dissolution entropy and Gibbs energy were obtained based on solubility data.Finally, the crude product of 2,4(5)-DNI was crystallized with acetone as solvent, and the purity of the crystalline product was greater than 99.5%.
基金The project was supported by Return Student Foundation of the State Education Commission of China
文摘Critical concentrations of lyotropic liquid crystalline ethylcellulose in more than ten solvents were determined using both Abbe refractometer and polarized microscopy. Critical concentration C-crit of forming Liquid crystal phase decreased with increasing solubility parameter delta of solvent until approaching the delta of polymer. Although the alcohols used as solvents had the same variation rule, the critical concentration values of their solutions were much higher, due to their excessive large hydrogen bond component of delta. The experiments of using mixed solvents which showed good linear relation between C-crit and delta also proved this rule. A technique of Transmission Optical Analysis was first used to estimate the concentration dependence of critical phase transition temperature T-crit of EC, and a T-C phase diagram could be drawn.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20536020, No.20476033), the China Distinguished YoungScientist Fund (No.20225620) and Guangdong Province Science Fund (No.04020121).
基金supports from the National Basic Research Program of China(No. 2003CB 114407)
文摘A series of novel 2-（1-substituted-1,11-undecylidene）-5-arylimino-△^3-1,3,4-thiadiazolines （4） were synthesized and their structure was characterized by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and elemental analysis. Their solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents is significantly improved owing to the introduction of ethyl or methylthio group at cyclododecyl ring as compared with parent compounds [1, 2-（1,11-undecylidene）-5-arylimino-△^3-1,3,4-thiadiazolines]. However, their fungicidal activity against Rhizoctonia solani is less than that of parent compounds. X-ray diffraction analysis of a representative compound （4d） showed that the conformation of 12-membered ring is still [3333], in which the ethyl group present at the side-exo position and the thiadiazoline ring at the comer carbon. The thiadiazoline plane is perpendicular to the cyclododecyl one.
文摘A new non linear optical material, Bis-Glycine Hydro bromide (BGHB), has been synthesized. Single crystals of BGHB have been grown successfully by slow evaporation method. The solubility of the material was measured in various solvents such as ethanol, acetone and water. It was found to have extremely low solubility in ethanol and acetone. The grown crystals were characterized by recording the powder diffraction and identifying the diffracting planes. Using single crystal diffractometer the morphology of BGHB crystal was identified. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies, optical behavior such as UV-visible-NIR absorption, Thermogravimetic (TG) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) analyses have been performed to show that BGHB is thermally stable up to 168.5℃ and there is no phase transition and decomposition till 168.5℃. Anisotropy in the hardness behavior has been observed while measuring at different crystal planes by Vicker hardness test.
文摘Solubility studies of Diammonium Hydrogen Phosphate(DAHP) in de-ionized water were performed at various temperatures in the range 30-50 °C. Single crystals of DAHP were grown from aqueous solutions by slow evaporation technique. Structural characterization of the grown crystals has been carried out by powder and single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. DAHP crystals crystallize in monoclinic structure with the space group P21/c. Second harmonic generation (SHG) for the material of this work was confirmed using Nd: YAG laser. The UV-Visible spectrum show that the grown crystals have wide optical transparency in the entire visible region. The dielectric measurements were made for grown DAHP crystal at the frequencies of 100 Hz and 1 KHz and in the temperature range 30-150 °C. Vickers microhardness value of DAHP crystal is found to increase with increase in load. Value of density of the grown DAHP crystal has been measured and it is well matched with the data of XRD studies.
文摘Kinetics of spontaneous crystallization of potassium nitrate from its supersaturated aqueous solutions has been studied simultaneously by electrical conductance and optical transmittance methods. It was found that spontaneous crystallization of potassium nitrate was accompanied by aggregation of crystals. Growth of salt crystals was in the kinetic mode of the growth process, and was described by the equation of the first order regarding supersaturation of solution. The mechanism of aggregation and intergrowth of crystals during bulk crystallization via formation of nucleus-bridges between crystals found earlier for several salts was confirmed. Specific surface energy of potassium nitrate was evaluated on the basis of the above mechanism of aggregation and intergrowth of crystals. The established value of the specific surface energy was reasonable and agreed satisfactorily with the available literature data. Examination of crystal deposit after completion of crystallization allowed detecting crystal agglomerates of freakish and irregular forms, which may be considered as the direct confirmation of the above mechanism of intergrowth of crystals. Kinetics of crystallization, aggregation and size distribution of salt crystals after completion of crystallization have been satisfactory described by the earlier proposed model of the crystallization process. An excellent agreement was established between the experimental data on potassium nitrate solubility in aqueous solutions found in the present work and those available in the literature.
文摘Azilsartan (2-ethoxy-1-([2’-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl)-1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid) is a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension. This paper describes the preparation of type I crystal and its single crystal diffraction data, the comparison of the powder diffraction data for both type I and II crystals as well as their stability and solubility in methanol.
