Polymer matrix types of fiber hybrid composites are key factors to improve ballistic impact damage tolerances.Here we report ballistic penetration damages of Kevlar/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)hybr...Polymer matrix types of fiber hybrid composites are key factors to improve ballistic impact damage tolerances.Here we report ballistic penetration damages of Kevlar/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)hybrid composites with thermoplastic polyurethane(PU)matrix.The hybrid composites were penetrated by fragment-simulating projectiles(FSPs)using an air gun impact system.The effects of stacking sequences on the ballistic performance of hybrid composites were analyzed.Two types of specific energy absorption(the energy absorption per unit area density and the energy absorption per unit thickness)were investigated.It was found that the main damage modes of PU hybrid composites were fiber breakage,matrix damage,fiber pullout and interlayer delamination.The instantaneous deformation could not be used as a reference index for evaluating the ballistic performance of the target plate.The energy absorption process of the PU hybrid composites showed a nonlinear pattern.The hybrid structure affected the specific energy absorption of the materials.展开更多
采用阴离子接枝法对K ev lar纤维(KF)进行改性。利用偏光显微镜研究了未改性K ev lar纤维(KF 0)和改性K ev lar纤维(KF 1)增强尼龙6复合材料的结晶情况,界面横晶的形成机理及影响因素。结果表明,在尼龙6/KF复合体系中,KF 0和KF 1的加入...采用阴离子接枝法对K ev lar纤维(KF)进行改性。利用偏光显微镜研究了未改性K ev lar纤维(KF 0)和改性K ev lar纤维(KF 1)增强尼龙6复合材料的结晶情况,界面横晶的形成机理及影响因素。结果表明,在尼龙6/KF复合体系中,KF 0和KF 1的加入都能诱发其表面的基体PA 6形成横晶,在低温下纤维的诱发横晶能力小,形成的横晶不致密、不完整;在高结晶温度Tc下形成的横晶完整而致密,纤维的诱发横晶能力大;KF 1与基体有较强的结合力,故其诱发横晶能力较KF 0强。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51875099)。
文摘Polymer matrix types of fiber hybrid composites are key factors to improve ballistic impact damage tolerances.Here we report ballistic penetration damages of Kevlar/ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene(UHMWPE)hybrid composites with thermoplastic polyurethane(PU)matrix.The hybrid composites were penetrated by fragment-simulating projectiles(FSPs)using an air gun impact system.The effects of stacking sequences on the ballistic performance of hybrid composites were analyzed.Two types of specific energy absorption(the energy absorption per unit area density and the energy absorption per unit thickness)were investigated.It was found that the main damage modes of PU hybrid composites were fiber breakage,matrix damage,fiber pullout and interlayer delamination.The instantaneous deformation could not be used as a reference index for evaluating the ballistic performance of the target plate.The energy absorption process of the PU hybrid composites showed a nonlinear pattern.The hybrid structure affected the specific energy absorption of the materials.
文摘采用阴离子接枝法对K ev lar纤维(KF)进行改性。利用偏光显微镜研究了未改性K ev lar纤维(KF 0)和改性K ev lar纤维(KF 1)增强尼龙6复合材料的结晶情况,界面横晶的形成机理及影响因素。结果表明,在尼龙6/KF复合体系中,KF 0和KF 1的加入都能诱发其表面的基体PA 6形成横晶,在低温下纤维的诱发横晶能力小,形成的横晶不致密、不完整;在高结晶温度Tc下形成的横晶完整而致密,纤维的诱发横晶能力大;KF 1与基体有较强的结合力,故其诱发横晶能力较KF 0强。
