Alternating current poling(ACP)in air by changing poling temperature(70e130℃)and voltages(2e6 kVrms/cm)on pseudo-ternary 0.24 Pb(In_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_(3)-0.46 Pb(Mg1/3Nb_(2/3))O3-0.30PbTiO_(3)(PIMN-0.30PT)single crysta...Alternating current poling(ACP)in air by changing poling temperature(70e130℃)and voltages(2e6 kVrms/cm)on pseudo-ternary 0.24 Pb(In_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_(3)-0.46 Pb(Mg1/3Nb_(2/3))O3-0.30PbTiO_(3)(PIMN-0.30PT)single crystals(SCs)manufactured by continuous-feeding Bridgman(CF BM)method was investigated.Free dielectric permittivity(εT 33/ε0)and piezoelectric constant(d33)were improved to be 7000 and 2340 pC/N,which were 29%higher than those of direct current poling(DCP)at 90℃ with 4 kV/cm(εT 33/ε0=5440,d_(33)=1810 pC/N).However,phase change temperature(Tpc)decreased from 94℃ to 78℃ as opposite results reported by other groups.We demonstrated that the high temperature(HT)ACP improved piezoelectric performance of CF BM SCs,however,the Tpc were different from other crystal growth method.The well-designed ACP process was a promising method for mass production not only to enhance the electrical properties for the pseudo-ternary SCs but also reduce the risk of breakdown and realizes organic solvent-free poling process.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> In view of the serious lack and lag of the test and evaluation technology of non-metallic composite continuous pipe, and focusing on the characteristics of the applica...<div style="text-align:justify;"> In view of the serious lack and lag of the test and evaluation technology of non-metallic composite continuous pipe, and focusing on the characteristics of the application of non-metallic composite continuous pipe in oil field, this paper discusses a series of new full-scale test and evaluation technologies for accurately evaluating the product quality and practical application performance of non-metallic composite continuous pipe, which effectively solves the major technical problem that the new products of non-metallic pipe cannot be accurately evaluated. Based on the characteristics of the application of non-metallic composite continuous pipe in oil field, a series of new full-scale test evaluation technologies which can accurately evaluate the product quality and practical application performance of non-metallic pipe are designed through a large number of tests. The test and evaluation technology can accurately evaluate the key performance of high and low pressure cycle, high and low temperature cycle, gas permeability resistance, minimum bending radius etc. It provides a scientific evaluation basis for the standardized application of non-metallic continuous pipe and a reliable quality control method for the selection of products in oil field. </div>展开更多
Based on the time-dependent strain cyclic characteristics and fatigue behaviors of SS304 stainless steel under multi-axial cyclic loading at 700 ？ C, and in the frame of unified visoco-plastic cyclic constitutive mod...Based on the time-dependent strain cyclic characteristics and fatigue behaviors of SS304 stainless steel under multi-axial cyclic loading at 700 ？ C, and in the frame of unified visoco-plastic cyclic constitutive model and continuum damage mechanics theory, the damage-coupled multi-axial time-dependent constitutive model and fatigue failure model were proposed. In the model, the evolution equation of damage was introduced in and the time-dependent effects, e.g. holding time, loading rate, were taken into account. The model was applied to the simulation of whole-life cyclic deformation behaviors and prediction of LCF life for SS304 stainless steel in multiaxial time-dependent low cycle fatigue tests. It is shown that the simulated results agree well with experimental ones.展开更多
[目的]气候变化新形势下,进一步筛选适宜西北地区抗寒、抗抽干葡萄砧木品种,可为葡萄免埋土栽培推广提供理论依据和技术支撑。[方法]本文以41Bmgt、Riparia、420Bmgt、101-14、196-17、44-53ma、110R、Rupestris du Lot、SO4、161-490、...[目的]气候变化新形势下,进一步筛选适宜西北地区抗寒、抗抽干葡萄砧木品种,可为葡萄免埋土栽培推广提供理论依据和技术支撑。[方法]本文以41Bmgt、Riparia、420Bmgt、101-14、196-17、44-53ma、110R、Rupestris du Lot、SO4、161-490、1103P、5BB、3309、Leon Millt共14种13年生葡萄砧木为试材,通过测定离体一年生枝条累计失水速率,结合田间调查葡萄砧木存活率和离体一年生枝条抽干率,以此来评价不同葡萄砧木品种抗抽干能力;结合前人研究及砧木品种特性,采用高低温交变试验箱模拟低温的方法,设置4(对照)、-15、-20、-25和-30℃一系列温度梯度水平,测定不同葡萄砧木一年生枝条相对电导率、丙二醛、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白5个生理生化指标,利用隶属函数法进行综合评价不同葡萄砧木的抗寒性。[结果]不同葡萄砧木的抗抽干能力由强到弱依次为:3309>161-490>196-17>Leon Millt>420Bmgt>44-53ma>Riparia>110R>1103P>SO4>101-14>41Bmgt>5BB>Rupestris du Lot;随着处理温度的降低,不同葡萄砧木枝条的抗寒指标总体呈现上升趋势,但不同品种之间存在差异。根据隶属函数的综合分析,结果显示各葡萄砧木的抗寒性由强到弱依次为:SO4>196-17>Leon Millt>5BB>Riparia>44-53ma>420Bmgt>1103P>3309>110R>Rupestris du Lot>101-14>41Bmgt>161-490。[结论]Riparia、196-17、44-53ma和Leon Millt具有较强的抗抽干能力和抗寒性,可作为我国西北地区免埋土葡萄砧木使用。展开更多
文摘Alternating current poling(ACP)in air by changing poling temperature(70e130℃)and voltages(2e6 kVrms/cm)on pseudo-ternary 0.24 Pb(In_(1/2)Nb_(1/2))O_(3)-0.46 Pb(Mg1/3Nb_(2/3))O3-0.30PbTiO_(3)(PIMN-0.30PT)single crystals(SCs)manufactured by continuous-feeding Bridgman(CF BM)method was investigated.Free dielectric permittivity(εT 33/ε0)and piezoelectric constant(d33)were improved to be 7000 and 2340 pC/N,which were 29%higher than those of direct current poling(DCP)at 90℃ with 4 kV/cm(εT 33/ε0=5440,d_(33)=1810 pC/N).However,phase change temperature(Tpc)decreased from 94℃ to 78℃ as opposite results reported by other groups.We demonstrated that the high temperature(HT)ACP improved piezoelectric performance of CF BM SCs,however,the Tpc were different from other crystal growth method.The well-designed ACP process was a promising method for mass production not only to enhance the electrical properties for the pseudo-ternary SCs but also reduce the risk of breakdown and realizes organic solvent-free poling process.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> In view of the serious lack and lag of the test and evaluation technology of non-metallic composite continuous pipe, and focusing on the characteristics of the application of non-metallic composite continuous pipe in oil field, this paper discusses a series of new full-scale test and evaluation technologies for accurately evaluating the product quality and practical application performance of non-metallic composite continuous pipe, which effectively solves the major technical problem that the new products of non-metallic pipe cannot be accurately evaluated. Based on the characteristics of the application of non-metallic composite continuous pipe in oil field, a series of new full-scale test evaluation technologies which can accurately evaluate the product quality and practical application performance of non-metallic pipe are designed through a large number of tests. The test and evaluation technology can accurately evaluate the key performance of high and low pressure cycle, high and low temperature cycle, gas permeability resistance, minimum bending radius etc. It provides a scientific evaluation basis for the standardized application of non-metallic continuous pipe and a reliable quality control method for the selection of products in oil field. </div>
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.SWJTU09ZT35)National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (No.11025210)
文摘Based on the time-dependent strain cyclic characteristics and fatigue behaviors of SS304 stainless steel under multi-axial cyclic loading at 700 ？ C, and in the frame of unified visoco-plastic cyclic constitutive model and continuum damage mechanics theory, the damage-coupled multi-axial time-dependent constitutive model and fatigue failure model were proposed. In the model, the evolution equation of damage was introduced in and the time-dependent effects, e.g. holding time, loading rate, were taken into account. The model was applied to the simulation of whole-life cyclic deformation behaviors and prediction of LCF life for SS304 stainless steel in multiaxial time-dependent low cycle fatigue tests. It is shown that the simulated results agree well with experimental ones.
文摘[目的]气候变化新形势下,进一步筛选适宜西北地区抗寒、抗抽干葡萄砧木品种,可为葡萄免埋土栽培推广提供理论依据和技术支撑。[方法]本文以41Bmgt、Riparia、420Bmgt、101-14、196-17、44-53ma、110R、Rupestris du Lot、SO4、161-490、1103P、5BB、3309、Leon Millt共14种13年生葡萄砧木为试材,通过测定离体一年生枝条累计失水速率,结合田间调查葡萄砧木存活率和离体一年生枝条抽干率,以此来评价不同葡萄砧木品种抗抽干能力;结合前人研究及砧木品种特性,采用高低温交变试验箱模拟低温的方法,设置4(对照)、-15、-20、-25和-30℃一系列温度梯度水平,测定不同葡萄砧木一年生枝条相对电导率、丙二醛、游离脯氨酸、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白5个生理生化指标,利用隶属函数法进行综合评价不同葡萄砧木的抗寒性。[结果]不同葡萄砧木的抗抽干能力由强到弱依次为:3309>161-490>196-17>Leon Millt>420Bmgt>44-53ma>Riparia>110R>1103P>SO4>101-14>41Bmgt>5BB>Rupestris du Lot;随着处理温度的降低,不同葡萄砧木枝条的抗寒指标总体呈现上升趋势,但不同品种之间存在差异。根据隶属函数的综合分析,结果显示各葡萄砧木的抗寒性由强到弱依次为:SO4>196-17>Leon Millt>5BB>Riparia>44-53ma>420Bmgt>1103P>3309>110R>Rupestris du Lot>101-14>41Bmgt>161-490。[结论]Riparia、196-17、44-53ma和Leon Millt具有较强的抗抽干能力和抗寒性,可作为我国西北地区免埋土葡萄砧木使用。
