The nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 films possess the functions of desulfurization and degradation for organic pollutants. The sols of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method and coated on glass and porous ceramic by vertical ...The nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 films possess the functions of desulfurization and degradation for organic pollutants. The sols of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method and coated on glass and porous ceramic by vertical coating and dipping-lift processes, respectively, and the samples were obtained after drying and sintering. The composition, appearance, absorption spectrum of the films, and the influence of the film on porous ceramic performances were analyzed using SEM, AFM, UVVis spectrometer, and mercury porosimeter, respectively, to determine the operation parameters of the multifunction porous ceramic elements for gas-purification.展开更多
The LiMn2O4 thin film as a cathode material was prepared through solution deposition followed by rapid thermal annealing （RTA）. The phase identification and the study of surface morphology were carried out by X-my d...The LiMn2O4 thin film as a cathode material was prepared through solution deposition followed by rapid thermal annealing （RTA）. The phase identification and the study of surface morphology were carried out by X-my diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Electrochemical properties were examined by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the film prepared by this method is homogeneous, dense, and crack-free. The thin film has a capacity of 38 μtAh/（cm^2·μm） with the capacity loss of 0.037% per cycle after being cycled for 100 times. The average diffusion coefficient for lithium ions in the RTA-derived LiMn2O4 thin film is 1×10 ^-10 cm^2·s^-1.展开更多
Transparent conductive cadmium indium oxide films (CdIn2O4) were prepared by r.f. reactive sputtering from Cd-In alloy targets under an Ar-O2 atmosphere. Electrical conductivity of the order of 105Ω-1.m-1 and the opt...Transparent conductive cadmium indium oxide films (CdIn2O4) were prepared by r.f. reactive sputtering from Cd-In alloy targets under an Ar-O2 atmosphere. Electrical conductivity of the order of 105Ω-1.m-1 and the optical transmission as high as 94% are easily attained by postdeposition annealing treatment. The effects of oxygen concentration in the reactive gas mixture and post-deposition annealing treatment on the optical transmittance as well as optical parameters, such as refractive index (n), extinction coefficient (k), real part (ε') and imaginary part (ε') of the dielectric constant, were studied in the visible and near-infrared region. The highfrequency dielectric constant ε∞ the plasma frequency ωP, and the conduction band effective mass mc of different samples were also investigated展开更多
A spinel-type oxides ZnFe2O4 photocatalysts were prepared by citric acid complex method,and characterized with XRD,TG-DTA,FT-IR,TEM techniques.The photocatalytic activities were investigated by the degradation of C3H2...A spinel-type oxides ZnFe2O4 photocatalysts were prepared by citric acid complex method,and characterized with XRD,TG-DTA,FT-IR,TEM techniques.The photocatalytic activities were investigated by the degradation of C3H22N6O6S2Na2 by artificial visible Light.The results show that the photocatalytic activity of ZnFe2O4 is stable,under experimental conditions,the degradation rate of C3H22N6O6S2 is over 90% in 60min.展开更多
LiMn2O4 thin films are deposited on gold coated polyimide flexible substrates using RF magnetron sputtering technique maintained at a moderate substrate temperature of 300℃. The films exhibited characteristic peaks w...LiMn2O4 thin films are deposited on gold coated polyimide flexible substrates using RF magnetron sputtering technique maintained at a moderate substrate temperature of 300℃. The films exhibited characteristic peaks with predominant (111) orientation representing cubic spinel structure of Fd3m symmetry with an evaluated lattice parameter of 8.199 ?. The surface topography of films exhibited pyramidal shaped grains oriented vertical to the substrate surface with root mean square surface roughness of 90 nm. The Pt/LiMn2O4 electrochemical cell in aqueous region exhibited two step de-insertion and insertion kinetics of Li ion during oxidation and reduction reaction with an initial discharge capacity of 36 μAh?cm_2?μm_1.展开更多
基金Supported by National 863 Project of China (2001AAA333040).
文摘The nano-ZnFe2O4/TiO2 films possess the functions of desulfurization and degradation for organic pollutants. The sols of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method and coated on glass and porous ceramic by vertical coating and dipping-lift processes, respectively, and the samples were obtained after drying and sintering. The composition, appearance, absorption spectrum of the films, and the influence of the film on porous ceramic performances were analyzed using SEM, AFM, UVVis spectrometer, and mercury porosimeter, respectively, to determine the operation parameters of the multifunction porous ceramic elements for gas-purification.
基金This project was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (No. 04JJ40038) and the Education Department of Hunan Province, China (No. 04C 475).
文摘The LiMn2O4 thin film as a cathode material was prepared through solution deposition followed by rapid thermal annealing （RTA）. The phase identification and the study of surface morphology were carried out by X-my diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Electrochemical properties were examined by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results show that the film prepared by this method is homogeneous, dense, and crack-free. The thin film has a capacity of 38 μtAh/（cm^2·μm） with the capacity loss of 0.037% per cycle after being cycled for 100 times. The average diffusion coefficient for lithium ions in the RTA-derived LiMn2O4 thin film is 1×10 ^-10 cm^2·s^-1.
文摘Transparent conductive cadmium indium oxide films (CdIn2O4) were prepared by r.f. reactive sputtering from Cd-In alloy targets under an Ar-O2 atmosphere. Electrical conductivity of the order of 105Ω-1.m-1 and the optical transmission as high as 94% are easily attained by postdeposition annealing treatment. The effects of oxygen concentration in the reactive gas mixture and post-deposition annealing treatment on the optical transmittance as well as optical parameters, such as refractive index (n), extinction coefficient (k), real part (ε') and imaginary part (ε') of the dielectric constant, were studied in the visible and near-infrared region. The highfrequency dielectric constant ε∞ the plasma frequency ωP, and the conduction band effective mass mc of different samples were also investigated
文摘A spinel-type oxides ZnFe2O4 photocatalysts were prepared by citric acid complex method,and characterized with XRD,TG-DTA,FT-IR,TEM techniques.The photocatalytic activities were investigated by the degradation of C3H22N6O6S2Na2 by artificial visible Light.The results show that the photocatalytic activity of ZnFe2O4 is stable,under experimental conditions,the degradation rate of C3H22N6O6S2 is over 90% in 60min.
文摘LiMn2O4 thin films are deposited on gold coated polyimide flexible substrates using RF magnetron sputtering technique maintained at a moderate substrate temperature of 300℃. The films exhibited characteristic peaks with predominant (111) orientation representing cubic spinel structure of Fd3m symmetry with an evaluated lattice parameter of 8.199 ?. The surface topography of films exhibited pyramidal shaped grains oriented vertical to the substrate surface with root mean square surface roughness of 90 nm. The Pt/LiMn2O4 electrochemical cell in aqueous region exhibited two step de-insertion and insertion kinetics of Li ion during oxidation and reduction reaction with an initial discharge capacity of 36 μAh?cm_2?μm_1.
