A protoilludane sesquiterpene (named xanthocerapene) was isolated from the wood of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. Its structure, including the relative configuration was established by spectroscopic and chemical methods.
Oil content from seed kernels of Xanthoceras sorbifolia from 13 areas in China was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to determine oil characteristics and biodiesel properties. The seeds had a high kern...Oil content from seed kernels of Xanthoceras sorbifolia from 13 areas in China was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to determine oil characteristics and biodiesel properties. The seeds had a high kernel percentage (53.67%± 7.51), oil content (52.21%± 4.01), and biodiesel yield (99.77%± 0.21). Among the fatty acids in the oil were high percentages of linoleic acid (41.66 ± 2.26)% and oleic acid (28.44%± 2.03). Most of the fuel properties complied well with the ASTM D6751-10, EN 14214-08, and GB/T 20828-2014 standards. The 13 sampling areas were grouped into four clusters based on different kernel percentage, oil content, biodiesel yield, and fatty acid composition. The results showed that the quality of kernel oils from seeds from Ar Horqin Banner was the best, although kernel oils from seeds in all 13 areas were suitable for biodiesel production. This study provides a basis for selecting optimal sites to harvest seeds from X. sorbifolia.展开更多
Objective: To study the coumarin from the seeds oil leavings of Xanthoceras sorbifolia.Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by combination of silica gel, macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20, and...Objective: To study the coumarin from the seeds oil leavings of Xanthoceras sorbifolia.Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by combination of silica gel, macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20, and ODS column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by spectral and chemical methods. The cytotoxicity of the new compound against 10 selected human cancer cell lines was assayed.Results: Five comarins were isolated and identified as fraxetin-7-O-β-D-[6'-(3"–hydroxyl–3"-methylglutaryl)] glucopyranoside(1), fraxoside(2), fraxetin(3), scopoline(4), and esculetin(5), respectively.Conclusion: Compound 1 is a new compound. Unfortunately, this compound exhibited no cytotoxicity with tested cell lines.展开更多
It is very important to select and identify superior Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge. trees for purposes of breeding and exploration. For our study, we selected superior X. sorbifolia trees using RAPD （random amplificatio...It is very important to select and identify superior Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge. trees for purposes of breeding and exploration. For our study, we selected superior X. sorbifolia trees using RAPD （random amplification of polymorphic DNA） technology. The results show that certain specific amplification bands emerged with significantly different frequencies between superior and non-superior trees. The 1400-bp band of No. 2121 primer emerged in the superior trees at a frequency 2.4 times that of the non-superior trees and the 600-bp band of No. 2153 primer in the non-superior trees at a frequency 2.5 times that of the superior trees There were very significant differences between the superior and non-superior trees. The frequency of the 1600-bp band of No. 1161 primer was the same in both kinds of trees, but significant differences were observed in point frequency （the frequency of the superior trees is 1,4 times that of the non-superior trees）. These bands can be used as important targets to distinguish between superior and non-superior trees. The use of a combination of amplified bands simultaneously can play a guiding role in the selection of superior X. sorbifolia trees.展开更多
In order to investigate flower development and female abortion during sex differentiation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, anatomical observations and comparative study on differential proteins were carried out in different...In order to investigate flower development and female abortion during sex differentiation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, anatomical observations and comparative study on differential proteins were carried out in different developmental stages of two types of flowers of this species. It was found that the selective abortion happened in male flower before the formation of megasporo- cyte. Special proteins related to the female abortion were found through 2-dimensional electrophoretic analysis. Protein A1 (14.2 kD) only existed in florescence of male flower, while B1 (13.7 kD) and B2 (18.2 kD) disappeared in that stage of male flower. They were all considered to be relative to pistil abortion of Xanthoceras sorbifolia.展开更多
We conducted the study on afforestation technique of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in combination with ecological environment features of Fuxian County in Shaanxi Province. Results show that it is proper to adopt &quo...We conducted the study on afforestation technique of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in combination with ecological environment features of Fuxian County in Shaanxi Province. Results show that it is proper to adopt "sunny gentle slope+fish-scale pit+planting on ridges after dipping mud+stumping in autumn" for afforestation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in the Loess Plateau. It is expected that our study can play a significant role in guiding popularization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in the northwest of China.展开更多
Huge amounts of Xanthoceras sorbifolia husks(XSH)are typically discarded after oil extraction.Since pyrolysis represents a promising solution to harness the bio-energy of XSH,in the present work the pyrolytic and kine...Huge amounts of Xanthoceras sorbifolia husks(XSH)are typically discarded after oil extraction.Since pyrolysis represents a promising solution to harness the bio-energy of XSH,in the present work the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of XSH and related crude cellulose extract(CCE)were studied considering different rates of heating(10,30 and 50℃ min^(-1)).The pyrolysis activation energy,pre-exponential factors and mechanism function were computed using different models namely Popescu,FWO(Flynn-Wall-Ozawa)and KAS(Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose).The pyrolysis process was articulated into three stages:dehydration(Stage I),primary devolatilization(Stage II),residual decomposition(Stage III).Marked variations in the average activation energy,thermal stability,final residuals and rate of reaction were noted.Stage II of XSH and CCE could be described by the Avramic-Erofeev equations.The average activation energies of XSH and CCE were found to be 269 and 296 kJ mol^(-1),respectively.展开更多
文冠果的含水、含油率的高低影响其育种及加工储藏结果。为探求一种无损、快速、准确的文冠果含水含油率检测方法,该研究分别采用干取样法结合低场核磁共振技术(low field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)、低场二维核磁共振技术(lo...文冠果的含水、含油率的高低影响其育种及加工储藏结果。为探求一种无损、快速、准确的文冠果含水含油率检测方法,该研究分别采用干取样法结合低场核磁共振技术(low field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)、低场二维核磁共振技术(low field two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-2D-NMR)两种试验方式进行数据采集。通过系列试验确定两种技术在检测文冠果含水含油率的可行性。结果表明:与国标法测试结果相比,LF-NMR结合干取样法采集获取的数据异常,并且由于LF-NMR无法区分重叠峰信号,无法解释产生异常变化的原因,故该方法不适用于文冠果含油含水率的检测;LF-2D-NMR能够定性分析一维波谱中信号重叠无法区分组分的问题,成功解释了干取样法结合LF-NMR数据异常的原因。同时,LF-2D-NMR测得的文冠果T_(1)-T_(2)谱峰面积与烘箱干燥法及索氏提取法获取的水油含量之间存在显著的线性相关性,经与真值验证过后的决定系数R_2分别为0.920 9和0.942 4,可以用于文冠果含水含油率的定量分析。该研究拓展了低场核磁共振技术的理论认知深度,提高检测精度及在实际生产中的指导价值。展开更多
文摘A protoilludane sesquiterpene (named xanthocerapene) was isolated from the wood of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. Its structure, including the relative configuration was established by spectroscopic and chemical methods.
基金financially supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(2014DFA31140)
文摘Oil content from seed kernels of Xanthoceras sorbifolia from 13 areas in China was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to determine oil characteristics and biodiesel properties. The seeds had a high kernel percentage (53.67%± 7.51), oil content (52.21%± 4.01), and biodiesel yield (99.77%± 0.21). Among the fatty acids in the oil were high percentages of linoleic acid (41.66 ± 2.26)% and oleic acid (28.44%± 2.03). Most of the fuel properties complied well with the ASTM D6751-10, EN 14214-08, and GB/T 20828-2014 standards. The 13 sampling areas were grouped into four clusters based on different kernel percentage, oil content, biodiesel yield, and fatty acid composition. The results showed that the quality of kernel oils from seeds from Ar Horqin Banner was the best, although kernel oils from seeds in all 13 areas were suitable for biodiesel production. This study provides a basis for selecting optimal sites to harvest seeds from X. sorbifolia.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.2015020720)Teaching Reform Project of Jinzhou Medical University(No.YA2016044)Student Innovation Training Program of Jinzhou Medical University(No.201710160000082)
文摘Objective: To study the coumarin from the seeds oil leavings of Xanthoceras sorbifolia.Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by combination of silica gel, macroporous resin, Sephadex LH-20, and ODS column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by spectral and chemical methods. The cytotoxicity of the new compound against 10 selected human cancer cell lines was assayed.Results: Five comarins were isolated and identified as fraxetin-7-O-β-D-[6'-(3"–hydroxyl–3"-methylglutaryl)] glucopyranoside(1), fraxoside(2), fraxetin(3), scopoline(4), and esculetin(5), respectively.Conclusion: Compound 1 is a new compound. Unfortunately, this compound exhibited no cytotoxicity with tested cell lines.
基金supported by a Project of the State Forestry Administration and the PetroChina Company Limited Lin-you Integrated Bio-diesel Raw Forest Base
文摘It is very important to select and identify superior Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bge. trees for purposes of breeding and exploration. For our study, we selected superior X. sorbifolia trees using RAPD （random amplification of polymorphic DNA） technology. The results show that certain specific amplification bands emerged with significantly different frequencies between superior and non-superior trees. The 1400-bp band of No. 2121 primer emerged in the superior trees at a frequency 2.4 times that of the non-superior trees and the 600-bp band of No. 2153 primer in the non-superior trees at a frequency 2.5 times that of the superior trees There were very significant differences between the superior and non-superior trees. The frequency of the 1600-bp band of No. 1161 primer was the same in both kinds of trees, but significant differences were observed in point frequency （the frequency of the superior trees is 1,4 times that of the non-superior trees）. These bands can be used as important targets to distinguish between superior and non-superior trees. The use of a combination of amplified bands simultaneously can play a guiding role in the selection of superior X. sorbifolia trees.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.30070613) and Graduate Cultivation Foundation of Beijing Forestry University(Grant No.02jj001)
文摘In order to investigate flower development and female abortion during sex differentiation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia, anatomical observations and comparative study on differential proteins were carried out in different developmental stages of two types of flowers of this species. It was found that the selective abortion happened in male flower before the formation of megasporo- cyte. Special proteins related to the female abortion were found through 2-dimensional electrophoretic analysis. Protein A1 (14.2 kD) only existed in florescence of male flower, while B1 (13.7 kD) and B2 (18.2 kD) disappeared in that stage of male flower. They were all considered to be relative to pistil abortion of Xanthoceras sorbifolia.
基金Supported by Research on High Efficient Technology of Biomass Resource Cultivation (2006BAD07A04)a Subproject of Key Science and Technology Support Program " Agriculture and Forestry Biomass Project" of the Ministry of Science and Technology in the Eleventh-Five Plan Period
文摘We conducted the study on afforestation technique of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in combination with ecological environment features of Fuxian County in Shaanxi Province. Results show that it is proper to adopt "sunny gentle slope+fish-scale pit+planting on ridges after dipping mud+stumping in autumn" for afforestation of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in the Loess Plateau. It is expected that our study can play a significant role in guiding popularization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. in the northwest of China.
基金This study was supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province(2019 GNC106084)the Key Research and Development Program of the Innovation Research Fund of Zhaoyuan Institute of Industrial Technology(9101-220193).
文摘Huge amounts of Xanthoceras sorbifolia husks(XSH)are typically discarded after oil extraction.Since pyrolysis represents a promising solution to harness the bio-energy of XSH,in the present work the pyrolytic and kinetic characteristics of XSH and related crude cellulose extract(CCE)were studied considering different rates of heating(10,30 and 50℃ min^(-1)).The pyrolysis activation energy,pre-exponential factors and mechanism function were computed using different models namely Popescu,FWO(Flynn-Wall-Ozawa)and KAS(Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose).The pyrolysis process was articulated into three stages:dehydration(Stage I),primary devolatilization(Stage II),residual decomposition(Stage III).Marked variations in the average activation energy,thermal stability,final residuals and rate of reaction were noted.Stage II of XSH and CCE could be described by the Avramic-Erofeev equations.The average activation energies of XSH and CCE were found to be 269 and 296 kJ mol^(-1),respectively.
文摘文冠果的含水、含油率的高低影响其育种及加工储藏结果。为探求一种无损、快速、准确的文冠果含水含油率检测方法,该研究分别采用干取样法结合低场核磁共振技术(low field nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-NMR)、低场二维核磁共振技术(low field two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance,LF-2D-NMR)两种试验方式进行数据采集。通过系列试验确定两种技术在检测文冠果含水含油率的可行性。结果表明:与国标法测试结果相比,LF-NMR结合干取样法采集获取的数据异常,并且由于LF-NMR无法区分重叠峰信号,无法解释产生异常变化的原因,故该方法不适用于文冠果含油含水率的检测;LF-2D-NMR能够定性分析一维波谱中信号重叠无法区分组分的问题,成功解释了干取样法结合LF-NMR数据异常的原因。同时,LF-2D-NMR测得的文冠果T_(1)-T_(2)谱峰面积与烘箱干燥法及索氏提取法获取的水油含量之间存在显著的线性相关性,经与真值验证过后的决定系数R_2分别为0.920 9和0.942 4,可以用于文冠果含水含油率的定量分析。该研究拓展了低场核磁共振技术的理论认知深度,提高检测精度及在实际生产中的指导价值。
