OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsule on pulmonary function, blood gas analysis index, serum PCT and CRP expression in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ME...OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsule on pulmonary function, blood gas analysis index, serum PCT and CRP expression in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS: A total of 88 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xuancheng People's Hospital of Anhui Province from December 2014 to December 2016 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 44 cases in each group. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was given Suhuang Zhike Capsule on the basis of the treatment method of the control group. After 7 days' treatment, the improvement of lung function indexes were observed and evaluated before and after treatment(forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_1), forced expiratory volume occupancy in the 1^(st) second percentage of vital capacity(FEVl/FVC), peak expiatory flow(PEF)), blood gas analysis index(Arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_2) and arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure(PaCO_2), oxygenation index(OI)) and serum cytokine levels(procalcitonin(PCT) and C reactive protein(CRP). RESULTS: The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P < 0.05). The FEV_1, FEV_1/FVC and PEF in 2 groups were significantly increased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the above lung function indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P < 0.05). PaO_2 and OI were significantly increased after the treatment(P < 0.05), PaCO_2 was significantly decreased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the improvement of above blood gas analysis indexes were significantly superior of the observation group than the control group(P < 0.05). The serum PCT and CRP levels in 2 groups were significantly decreased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the improvement in the observation group were more significant than that in the control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Suhuang Zhike Capsule can inhibit serum inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, improve blood gas analysis indicators, and improve lung functions.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsules on lung function and peripheral blood eosinophil count (EOS) and exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) in patients with acute asthma attack.METHODS: A total of 80 patie...OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsules on lung function and peripheral blood eosinophil count (EOS) and exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) in patients with acute asthma attack.METHODS: A total of 80 patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma admitted to Huai'an Cancer Hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment with western medicine,and the observation group was given Suhuang Zhike Capsules on the basis of the treatment method of the control group.After 1 week of treatment,the improvement of individual symptoms (cough,wheezing,wheezing rale),lung function [1 second forced expiratory volume (FEV1),forced expiratory volume occupational capacity of vital capacity (FVC) in 1 second and peak expiratory flow (PEF)] and peripheral blood EOS and eNO levels and efficacy before and after the treatment were observed and assessed.RESULTS: The total effective rate of the observation group was 92.5%,which was significantly higher than the total effective rate of the control group (75.0%)(P < 0.05).The cough,wheezing and wheezing scores of the 2 groups were significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.05).The scores of the above symptoms were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05).The FEV1,FVC and PEF were significantly increased after treatment (P < 0.05),and the above lung functions in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group (all P < 0.05).The EOS and eNO levels in the peripheral blood of the 2 groups were significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.05),and the EOS and eNO levels in the peripheral blood in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Suhuang Zhike Capsules can reduce the levels of EOS and eNO in peripheral blood of patients with acute asthma attack,improve the lung function of patients,relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the prognosis.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Suhuang Zhike capsule(苏黄止咳胶囊) in the adjuvant treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).METHODS:The database including PubM...OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Suhuang Zhike capsule(苏黄止咳胶囊) in the adjuvant treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).METHODS:The database including PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database and Wanfang Data was searched.The retrieval time was from database establishment to May 2021.Randomized controlled trial(RCT) of Suhuang zhike capsule adjuvant treatment for AECOPD was included.The quality of the studies was independently evaluated and cross-checked by two reviewers,and Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan5.3 software.RESULTS:Thirteen RCT results were included with a total sample number of 1195 cases,including 597 in the experimental group and 598 in the control group.The results showed that Suhuang zhike capsule adjuvant treatment of AECOPD could improve the total clinical effect rate compared with conventional treatment.Suhuang zhike capsule adjuvant treatment could improve forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),FEV1/FVC,peak expiratory flow(PEF) and other pulmonary function indexes;decrease Creactive protein(CRP),white blood cells,neutrophils and other infectious indicators;besides,the 1-year recurrence rate of the disease was decreased(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Suhuang Zhike capsule can improve the lung function and clinical efficacy of AECOPD,thus increasing the exercise endurance,and reducing the infection and recurrence rate in AECOPD patients.展开更多
目的探讨苏黄止咳胶囊联合福多司坦片治疗支气管扩张对患者血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-antitryp sin,α1-AT)、白细胞介素-37(interleukin-37,IL-37)水平的影响。方法选取支气管扩张患...目的探讨苏黄止咳胶囊联合福多司坦片治疗支气管扩张对患者血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-antitryp sin,α1-AT)、白细胞介素-37(interleukin-37,IL-37)水平的影响。方法选取支气管扩张患者63例,用随机数字表法分为观察组(n=32)和对照组(n=31)。对照组采用福多司坦片治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合苏黄止咳胶囊。比较2组患者的治疗疗效、中医证候积分、肺功能指标、TNF-α、α1-AT、IL-37、呼吸状况和不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组的总有效率(96.88%)高于对照组(80.65%),P<0.05;观察组的中医证候积分低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、一氧化碳弥散量占预计值百分比(carbon monoxide diffusion capacity as a percentage of predicted value,DLCO%pred)均高于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的IL-37水平高于对照组,P<0.05,观察组的TNF-α、α1-AT水平低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的圣乔治呼吸问卷(St.George’s respiratory questionnaire,SGRQ)各维度评分均低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,P<0.05。结论采用苏黄止咳胶囊联合福多司坦片治疗支气管扩张能有效提高患者的治疗疗效,改善其中医证候,改善TNF-α、α1-AT、IL-37水平、肺功能指标和呼吸功能。展开更多
目的:探讨苏黄止咳胶囊辅助治疗肺炎支原体(MP)感染伴咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的效果及对白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的影响。方法:纳入2022年1月—2023年12月瑞金市妇幼保健院收治的80例MP感染伴CVA患者,随机将...目的:探讨苏黄止咳胶囊辅助治疗肺炎支原体(MP)感染伴咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的效果及对白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的影响。方法:纳入2022年1月—2023年12月瑞金市妇幼保健院收治的80例MP感染伴CVA患者,随机将其分为西药组与中药组,各40例。西药组给予阿奇霉素、布地奈德联合特布他林雾化吸入等常规治疗,中药组在西药组治疗基础上加服苏黄止咳胶囊。比较两组临床疗效、症状体征持续时间、治疗前后肺功能[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、呼气流量峰值(PEF)]、气道重塑指标[气道腔面积(AI)、气道壁厚度(T)、气道管壁面积(WA)]、炎症因子(IL-4、IFN-γ、CRP)、不良反应及CVA复发情况。结果:中药组总有效率(95.00%)高于西药组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中药组发热、咳嗽、咳痰、喘憋、肺部啰音持续时间均短于西药组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组FVC、FEV_(1)、PEF、IFN-γ均升高,且中药组均高于西药组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组AI、T、WA均减小,中药组均小于对照组,IL-4、CRP均降低,中药组均低于西药组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);中药组和西药组不良反应发生率(10.00% vs 7.50%)、哮喘复发率(3.70% vs 8.33%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:苏黄止咳胶囊辅助治疗MP感染伴CVA效果显著,可缓解临床症状,改善机体肺功能,减轻气道重塑,抑制炎症反应,且安全性较高。展开更多
文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsule on pulmonary function, blood gas analysis index, serum PCT and CRP expression in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS: A total of 88 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xuancheng People's Hospital of Anhui Province from December 2014 to December 2016 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 44 cases in each group. The control group was given routine clinical treatment, and the observation group was given Suhuang Zhike Capsule on the basis of the treatment method of the control group. After 7 days' treatment, the improvement of lung function indexes were observed and evaluated before and after treatment(forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV_1), forced expiratory volume occupancy in the 1^(st) second percentage of vital capacity(FEVl/FVC), peak expiatory flow(PEF)), blood gas analysis index(Arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_2) and arterial blood carbon dioxide partial pressure(PaCO_2), oxygenation index(OI)) and serum cytokine levels(procalcitonin(PCT) and C reactive protein(CRP). RESULTS: The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P < 0.05). The FEV_1, FEV_1/FVC and PEF in 2 groups were significantly increased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the above lung function indexes in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group(P < 0.05). PaO_2 and OI were significantly increased after the treatment(P < 0.05), PaCO_2 was significantly decreased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the improvement of above blood gas analysis indexes were significantly superior of the observation group than the control group(P < 0.05). The serum PCT and CRP levels in 2 groups were significantly decreased after the treatment(P < 0.05), and the improvement in the observation group were more significant than that in the control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Suhuang Zhike Capsule can inhibit serum inflammatory cytokine levels in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, improve blood gas analysis indicators, and improve lung functions.
文摘OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of Suhuang Zhike Capsules on lung function and peripheral blood eosinophil count (EOS) and exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) in patients with acute asthma attack.METHODS: A total of 80 patients with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma admitted to Huai'an Cancer Hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional treatment with western medicine,and the observation group was given Suhuang Zhike Capsules on the basis of the treatment method of the control group.After 1 week of treatment,the improvement of individual symptoms (cough,wheezing,wheezing rale),lung function [1 second forced expiratory volume (FEV1),forced expiratory volume occupational capacity of vital capacity (FVC) in 1 second and peak expiratory flow (PEF)] and peripheral blood EOS and eNO levels and efficacy before and after the treatment were observed and assessed.RESULTS: The total effective rate of the observation group was 92.5%,which was significantly higher than the total effective rate of the control group (75.0%)(P < 0.05).The cough,wheezing and wheezing scores of the 2 groups were significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.05).The scores of the above symptoms were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05).The FEV1,FVC and PEF were significantly increased after treatment (P < 0.05),and the above lung functions in the observation group were significantly higher than the control group (all P < 0.05).The EOS and eNO levels in the peripheral blood of the 2 groups were significantly decreased after treatment (P < 0.05),and the EOS and eNO levels in the peripheral blood in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Suhuang Zhike Capsules can reduce the levels of EOS and eNO in peripheral blood of patients with acute asthma attack,improve the lung function of patients,relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the prognosis.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China:Study on the Protective Effect and Mechanism of ACE2-Ang (1-7)-MasR Signaling Pathway Modulation by Jing Fang Si Ni Decoction on Endothelial Injury in Sepsis (No. 81703895)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Suhuang Zhike capsule(苏黄止咳胶囊) in the adjuvant treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).METHODS:The database including PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database and Wanfang Data was searched.The retrieval time was from database establishment to May 2021.Randomized controlled trial(RCT) of Suhuang zhike capsule adjuvant treatment for AECOPD was included.The quality of the studies was independently evaluated and cross-checked by two reviewers,and Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan5.3 software.RESULTS:Thirteen RCT results were included with a total sample number of 1195 cases,including 597 in the experimental group and 598 in the control group.The results showed that Suhuang zhike capsule adjuvant treatment of AECOPD could improve the total clinical effect rate compared with conventional treatment.Suhuang zhike capsule adjuvant treatment could improve forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1),FEV1/FVC,peak expiratory flow(PEF) and other pulmonary function indexes;decrease Creactive protein(CRP),white blood cells,neutrophils and other infectious indicators;besides,the 1-year recurrence rate of the disease was decreased(all P < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Suhuang Zhike capsule can improve the lung function and clinical efficacy of AECOPD,thus increasing the exercise endurance,and reducing the infection and recurrence rate in AECOPD patients.
文摘目的探讨苏黄止咳胶囊联合福多司坦片治疗支气管扩张对患者血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、α1-抗胰蛋白酶(α1-antitryp sin,α1-AT)、白细胞介素-37(interleukin-37,IL-37)水平的影响。方法选取支气管扩张患者63例,用随机数字表法分为观察组(n=32)和对照组(n=31)。对照组采用福多司坦片治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上联合苏黄止咳胶囊。比较2组患者的治疗疗效、中医证候积分、肺功能指标、TNF-α、α1-AT、IL-37、呼吸状况和不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组的总有效率(96.88%)高于对照组(80.65%),P<0.05;观察组的中医证候积分低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、一氧化碳弥散量占预计值百分比(carbon monoxide diffusion capacity as a percentage of predicted value,DLCO%pred)均高于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的IL-37水平高于对照组,P<0.05,观察组的TNF-α、α1-AT水平低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组的圣乔治呼吸问卷(St.George’s respiratory questionnaire,SGRQ)各维度评分均低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,P<0.05。结论采用苏黄止咳胶囊联合福多司坦片治疗支气管扩张能有效提高患者的治疗疗效,改善其中医证候,改善TNF-α、α1-AT、IL-37水平、肺功能指标和呼吸功能。
文摘目的:探讨苏黄止咳胶囊辅助治疗肺炎支原体(MP)感染伴咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA)的效果及对白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的影响。方法:纳入2022年1月—2023年12月瑞金市妇幼保健院收治的80例MP感染伴CVA患者,随机将其分为西药组与中药组,各40例。西药组给予阿奇霉素、布地奈德联合特布他林雾化吸入等常规治疗,中药组在西药组治疗基础上加服苏黄止咳胶囊。比较两组临床疗效、症状体征持续时间、治疗前后肺功能[用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、呼气流量峰值(PEF)]、气道重塑指标[气道腔面积(AI)、气道壁厚度(T)、气道管壁面积(WA)]、炎症因子(IL-4、IFN-γ、CRP)、不良反应及CVA复发情况。结果:中药组总有效率(95.00%)高于西药组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中药组发热、咳嗽、咳痰、喘憋、肺部啰音持续时间均短于西药组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组FVC、FEV_(1)、PEF、IFN-γ均升高,且中药组均高于西药组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组AI、T、WA均减小,中药组均小于对照组,IL-4、CRP均降低,中药组均低于西药组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);中药组和西药组不良反应发生率(10.00% vs 7.50%)、哮喘复发率(3.70% vs 8.33%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:苏黄止咳胶囊辅助治疗MP感染伴CVA效果显著,可缓解临床症状,改善机体肺功能,减轻气道重塑,抑制炎症反应,且安全性较高。
