采用机械球磨和喷雾干燥-热解法制备Si/C复合负极材料。通过XRD、SEM和恒流充放电测试对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征。结果表明:具有碳包覆结构的Si/C复合材料颗粒形貌近似球形。在100 m A/g的电流密度下充放电,首次放电比容...采用机械球磨和喷雾干燥-热解法制备Si/C复合负极材料。通过XRD、SEM和恒流充放电测试对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征。结果表明:具有碳包覆结构的Si/C复合材料颗粒形貌近似球形。在100 m A/g的电流密度下充放电,首次放电比容量达到648.1 m Ah/g,首次充放电效率为77.2%,循环30周后,可逆比容量为528 m Ah/g。展开更多
Silicon/flake graphite/carbon （Si/FG/C） composites were synthesized with different dispersants via spray drying and subsequent pyrolysis, and effects of dispersants on the characteristics of the composites were inve...Silicon/flake graphite/carbon （Si/FG/C） composites were synthesized with different dispersants via spray drying and subsequent pyrolysis, and effects of dispersants on the characteristics of the composites were investigated. The structure and properties of the composites were determined by X-ray diffractometry （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical measurements. The results show that samples have silicon/flake graphite/amorphous carbon composite structure, good spherical appearances, and better electrochemical performance than pure nano-Si and FG/C composites. Compared with the Si/FG/C composite using washing powder as dispersant, the Si/FG/C composite using sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate （SDBS） as dispersant has better electrochemical performance with a reversible capacity of 602.68 mA·h/g, and a capacity retention ratio of 91.58 % after 20 cycles.展开更多
文摘采用机械球磨和喷雾干燥-热解法制备Si/C复合负极材料。通过XRD、SEM和恒流充放电测试对材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征。结果表明:具有碳包覆结构的Si/C复合材料颗粒形貌近似球形。在100 m A/g的电流密度下充放电,首次放电比容量达到648.1 m Ah/g,首次充放电效率为77.2%,循环30周后,可逆比容量为528 m Ah/g。
基金Project(2011FJ1005)supported by the Science and Technology Programs of Hunan Province,China
文摘Silicon/flake graphite/carbon （Si/FG/C） composites were synthesized with different dispersants via spray drying and subsequent pyrolysis, and effects of dispersants on the characteristics of the composites were investigated. The structure and properties of the composites were determined by X-ray diffractometry （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and electrochemical measurements. The results show that samples have silicon/flake graphite/amorphous carbon composite structure, good spherical appearances, and better electrochemical performance than pure nano-Si and FG/C composites. Compared with the Si/FG/C composite using washing powder as dispersant, the Si/FG/C composite using sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate （SDBS） as dispersant has better electrochemical performance with a reversible capacity of 602.68 mA·h/g, and a capacity retention ratio of 91.58 % after 20 cycles.
