Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of th...Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of the Electronics in China and beyond.展开更多
Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Leo 7.23~8.23 The Sun in your sign means it's your time to shine.Pay attention to the small things that keep you grounded,like the microorganisms between you...Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Leo 7.23~8.23 The Sun in your sign means it's your time to shine.Pay attention to the small things that keep you grounded,like the microorganisms between your toes.Stay humble while you bask in the spotlight.展开更多
叶绿素作为植物光合作用的主体,在监测植被生长状态,评估固碳能力方面发挥着巨大的作用。遥感技术作为一种高效低成本的对地观测技术,能够通过叶片反射光谱特征实现叶绿素含量(chlorophyll content,Cab,含量为面密度)的估算。然而,叶片...叶绿素作为植物光合作用的主体,在监测植被生长状态,评估固碳能力方面发挥着巨大的作用。遥感技术作为一种高效低成本的对地观测技术,能够通过叶片反射光谱特征实现叶绿素含量(chlorophyll content,Cab,含量为面密度)的估算。然而,叶片光谱会受到叶片含水量、叶细胞结构等影响,从而降低遥感估算Cab的精度。而日光诱导叶绿素荧光(solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF)遥感是直接探测叶绿素激发荧光信息,其变化特征与Cab直接相关,在Cab估算中有巨大的潜力。为此,以荧光辐射传输模型(soil canopy observation,photo-chemistry and energy fluxes,SCOPE)为工具,通过敏感性分析确定Cab荧光敏感波段,并建立基于荧光光谱的Cab估算模型,最后利用实测数据验证模型的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,700、730 nm分别为叶绿素高、低敏感波段(SIF_(700)、SIF_(730)),760 nm为叶绿素高相关性波段(SIF_(760)),以此3波段建立基于荧光比值的Cab估算模型,其中,以SIF_(760)与SIF_(700)的荧光比值建模精度最优,决定系数R2为0.9981,均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)为0.0435μg/cm^(2)。SIF_(700)与SIF_(730)荧光比值和Cab的建模精度最低,但R2和RMSE也分别达到了0.9048和0.0886μg/cm^(2)。利用实测数据独立样本对上述3种估算方法进行验证,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)估算结果表现最佳,RMSE为0.2108μg/cm^(2),SIF_(700)/SIF_(730)次之,RMSE为0.3454μg/cm^(2),但呈现出整体高估现象;SIF_(760)/SIF_(700)估算结果与实测数据偏差较大,RMSE为0.7435μg/cm^(2)。综上,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)构建的比值植被指数在估算Cab过程中不仅能够保证很好的建模精度,同时又表现出极佳的鲁棒性。研究结果为利用叶绿素荧光遥感手段进行叶片生化参数估算提供技术参考。展开更多
To describe and analyze the current status of benefit-finding research in patients with chronic diseases and to provide a reference for clinical practice and future research in this field.Using Arksey and O’Malley’s...To describe and analyze the current status of benefit-finding research in patients with chronic diseases and to provide a reference for clinical practice and future research in this field.Using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology as a framework,we searched PubMed,Web of Science,Science Direct,and CINAHL(4 English databases);and China National Knowledge Infrastructure,the VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals,the Wan Fang Database and China Biomedical Database(4 Chinese databases)for literature on benefit finding in patients with chronic diseases,with a search time frame of construction to April 20,2024,and the literature was screened,extracted,and summarized.A total of 44 papers were included,comprising 18 in Chinese and 26 in English.Among them,a total of 19 assessment tools were used,and the influential factors investigated were categorized into socio-demographic characteristics,disease-related characteristics,psychological and behavioral characteristics,coping styles,and social support.Benefit finding is found to be a positive psychological experience and important for patients with chronic diseases,and the influencing factors are complex and diverse,with a wide range of assessment tools.However,domestic tools lack autonomy and specificity.Clinical caregivers and staff should develop relevant assessment tools and formulate a personalized research plan based on the characteristics of patients with chronic diseases in China to promote the adoption of healthy lifestyles by patients with chronic diseases,improve their self-management ability,and provide a practical basis for improving the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases.展开更多
Objective: To conduct a scoping review of research on the professional self-concept (PSC) of undergraduate nursing students, comprehensively analyzing its status, influencing factors, and significance, and providing a...Objective: To conduct a scoping review of research on the professional self-concept (PSC) of undergraduate nursing students, comprehensively analyzing its status, influencing factors, and significance, and providing a reference for enhancing the PSC of undergraduate nursing students in China. Methods: Using the methodological framework of Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review, six literature databases were searched, including CNKI, Wanfang, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, PudMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. Studies on the factors influencing undergraduate nursing students’ PSC from database inception to July 31, 2023, were reviewed and data extracted. Results: A total of 1,955 articles were retrieved, and 27 studies were included. The current status of PSC primarily focuses on self-perception. Factors influencing undergraduate nursing students’ PSC are mainly individual and demographic, while external factors include various teaching methods and environments. PSC impacts professional maturity, mental health, self-concept, and pre-internship stress among nursing students. Conclusion: PSC profoundly influences undergraduate nursing students’ future career choices and professional development. Nursing educators and administrators should adopt measures to enhance and improve PSC levels, thereby fostering a larger pool of nursing professionals.展开更多
Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai,Pisces 2.20-3.20 Pisces-you're hankering to play matchmaker,aren't you?Well,set your friends up and you may be rewarded with a romantic surprise of yo...Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai,Pisces 2.20-3.20 Pisces-you're hankering to play matchmaker,aren't you?Well,set your friends up and you may be rewarded with a romantic surprise of your own.If your date suggests eating at Highline,they're the One.展开更多
Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai.Gemini 5.22-6.21 The stars spell relationship problems for you,Gemini,so get off Tantan and focus on your significant other,damn it.Take him of her on a omant...Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai.Gemini 5.22-6.21 The stars spell relationship problems for you,Gemini,so get off Tantan and focus on your significant other,damn it.Take him of her on a omantic walk along the Bund.Bring warm Tsingtaos for good luck.展开更多
Finally,a horoscope that understands your lite in Guangzhou.Cancer 6.22-7.22 Be careful with your food choices this month;that jianbing you're craving might turn out to be about as trustworthy as that guy yelling&...Finally,a horoscope that understands your lite in Guangzhou.Cancer 6.22-7.22 Be careful with your food choices this month;that jianbing you're craving might turn out to be about as trustworthy as that guy yelling"Taxi?Taxi?"at you as you exit Baiyun Airport Play it safe and avoid street eats until at least August.展开更多
Gemini 5.22-6.21 Romance is in tlie air and after last month’s home renovations,it’s time to invite that guy/gal you’ve been seeing to your place Remember to stash your copies of That’s Shanghai,though,so s/he do...Gemini 5.22-6.21 Romance is in tlie air and after last month’s home renovations,it’s time to invite that guy/gal you’ve been seeing to your place Remember to stash your copies of That’s Shanghai,though,so s/he doesn’t catch you following horoscopes.展开更多
Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Scorpio.10.24~11.22.With the sun and Mars in your sign,Scorpio,you'rea force to bereckoned with.Use your intensity wisely,like a superhero saving the day.
目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中...目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中国、澳大利亚和法国,主要来源于心理学、公共卫生、临床医学、神经科学、康复等领域的期刊,涉及6项横断面研究、3项纵向研究和1项访谈研究,包括10880例参与者,年龄3~18岁。数据类型主要包括问卷/量表、访谈数据和脑成像数据。从数据中提取与焦虑、抑郁相关的特征,使用人工智能技术建立模型,以识别或预测儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁。结论人工智能在识别或预测儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁方面具有潜在的价值和应用前景。展开更多
目的综述人工智能在老年人睡眠障碍识别、监测与干预中的应用及效果。方法检索建库至2024年6月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库人工智能在老年人睡眠障碍领域应用的相关文献,并进行Scoping综述。结果共纳入10篇文献,来自...目的综述人工智能在老年人睡眠障碍识别、监测与干预中的应用及效果。方法检索建库至2024年6月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库人工智能在老年人睡眠障碍领域应用的相关文献,并进行Scoping综述。结果共纳入10篇文献,来自7个国家,涉及36344例老年参与者,发表时间集中于2020年至2024年,研究类型涉及横断面研究6篇、前瞻性研究1篇、自身前后对照研究1篇、随机对照试验2篇,主要来源于临床医学、睡眠、康复医学、信息工程学等领域。人工智能主要应用于监测老年人睡眠全过程,预测与识别睡眠障碍,基于移动平台进行生物反馈、线上咨询和认知行为治疗等干预。结论人工智能不仅可提高睡眠障碍的诊断准确性,还能为临床干预提供有力的数据支撑,基于大数据及智能算法的线上睡眠干预可以为老年人提供有效的健康管理。展开更多
Colorectal diseases are increasing due to altered lifestyle,genetic,and environmental factors.Colonoscopy plays an important role in diagnosis.Advances in colonoscope(ultrathin scope,magnetic scope,capsule)and technol...Colorectal diseases are increasing due to altered lifestyle,genetic,and environmental factors.Colonoscopy plays an important role in diagnosis.Advances in colonoscope(ultrathin scope,magnetic scope,capsule)and technological gadgets(Balloon assisted scope,third eye retroscope,NaviAid G-EYE,dye-based chromoendoscopy,virtual chromoendoscopy,narrow band imaging,i-SCAN,etc.)have made colonoscopy more comfortable and efficient.Now in-vivo microscopy can be performed using confocal laser endomicroscopy,optical coherence tomography,spectroscopy,etc.Besides developments in diagnostic colonoscopy,therapeutic colonoscopy has improved to manage lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding,obstruction,perforations,resection polyps,and early colorectal cancers.The introduction of combined endo-laparoscopic surgery and robotic endoscopic surgery has made these interventions feasible.The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases is also increasing day by day.Hence,this article is to review cutting-edge developments in endoscopic principles for the management of colorectal diseases.展开更多
目的对运用反应中断再定向干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童刻板语言的研究进行Scoping综述分析。方法检索EBSCO、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库中使用反应中断再定向的方法对ASD儿童的刻板语言进行干预的相关文献,提取文...目的对运用反应中断再定向干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童刻板语言的研究进行Scoping综述分析。方法检索EBSCO、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库中使用反应中断再定向的方法对ASD儿童的刻板语言进行干预的相关文献,提取文献中的数据信息对其进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入16篇英文文献,均采用单一受试时间序列研究设计。共涉及41例ASD儿童,出现刻板语言行为的ASD儿童基本语言功能有显著差异。刻板语言表现为语言和非语言声音两种形式。多数研究使用实验功能评价来确认刻板语言的功能,绝大多数ASD儿童刻板语言的功能为自动强化。实验功能评价以Iwata等的范式为主,其他评价范式在此范式基础上进行一定的改变,使操作更简洁。反应中断再定向常在个别化的情境中进行,少数研究尝试在特殊教育班级中进行。因刻板语言和其他行为的障碍程度不同,干预时长和频率差异较大。通过比较传统反应中断再定向与其变形程序对刻板语言的改善效果发现,改变再定向任务内容,减少再定向任务数量及不同执行时长对其效果没有显著影响。反应中断再定向与匹配刺激的非后效强化、反应代价、语言操作训练、药物治疗等方法进行比较的结果认为,反应中断再定向及其他方法(除药物治疗)都可以在一定程度上减少ASD儿童的刻板语言,并促进适当行为的出现,但反应中断再定向与匹配刺激、反应代价等其他方法共同使用会更有效。结论伴有刻板语言的ASD儿童具有不同功能性语言表现,其刻板语言表现形式包括语言和非语言的声音。刻板语言绝大多数功能为自动强化。反应中断再定向作为一种行为干预,均在个别化的情境下进行,干预时长和频率根据ASD儿童的刻板语言及其他行为障碍的严重程度等进行调整。改变再定向指令内容、数量等的变形反应中断再定向不会对行为改善结果有显著影响,匹配刺激和反应代价等其他干预方法也能够有效地减少刻板语言,但反应中断再定向与这些方法一同使用可能效果更好。反应中断再定向干预不仅可以有效改善ASD儿童语言功能,减少刻板语言,还能增加适当语言、任务参与、指令服从。展开更多
目的分析成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素及健康与康复干预策略的证据。方法采用主题词检索方法,在PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Scopus、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,检索成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的相关文献,检索...目的分析成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素及健康与康复干预策略的证据。方法采用主题词检索方法,在PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Scopus、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,检索成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的相关文献,检索时间为建库至2024年4月1日。提取作者、国家、发表时间、研究对象、腰部损伤风险因素和干预策略,并进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入英文文献9篇,来自美国、澳大利亚、韩国、葡萄牙和南非5个国家,涉及237例高尔夫球员,研究类型涉及调查研究3篇、前瞻性纵向队列研究1篇和随机对照试验或准实验设计5篇。研究对象包括职业高尔夫球员和业余高尔夫球员。造成腰部损伤风险因素主要有过量重复的不规范挥杆技术动作造成腰椎过度扭转和腰部肌群过度使用,腹直肌、竖脊肌和背阔肌激活模式异常导致无法维持大强度挥杆动作中的脊柱稳定,以及躯干与髋关节旋转功能受限造成挥杆动作中腰椎过度补偿。腰部损伤健康与康复干预策略有充分利用肌电、超声生物反馈技术,加强对腰部薄弱肌群和挥杆技术动作的筛查,进一步优化训练负荷和规范挥杆技术动作,加强躯干和髋关节的功能性训练,加强腰腹、核心肌群和深层肌群的力量训练。结论成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素主要涉及过量重复的不规范挥杆技术动作、腰腹与核心肌群力量不足、躯干与髋关节功能受限。有效的干预策略包括充分利用肌电、超声生物反馈技术优化训练负荷,规范挥杆技术动作、加强躯干和髋关节的功能训练、增强腰腹,核心肌群与深层肌群的力量训练。这些策略有助于减少高尔夫球员的腰部损伤风险,提升运动表现和身心健康。展开更多
目的对穿戴矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年足弓形态、疼痛和下肢运动功能进行Scoping综述。方法检索自建库至2024年10月PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库中相关文献,提...目的对穿戴矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年足弓形态、疼痛和下肢运动功能进行Scoping综述。方法检索自建库至2024年10月PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库中相关文献,提取相关数据进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,包括7篇队列研究,3篇随机对照试验,来自中国、韩国、伊朗、罗马尼亚,涉及520例柔韧性扁平足儿童和青少年。矫形鞋垫能增加跟骨倾斜角,降低距骨第一跖骨角和足弓指数;改善足部和下肢运动功能,提高前后、内侧和整体稳定性,调整步行运动学和地面反作用力;缓解疼痛并降低疼痛发生率。结论穿戴矫形鞋垫能改善柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年的足弓形态,提高动态平衡,改善步行,并缓解疼痛。展开更多
文摘Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
文摘Established in 1984,the Journal of Electronics(China)is the earliest English journal inElectronics in China.Consecutively published since then,the Journal has been vitnessing
文摘Established in 1984, the Journal of Electronics (China) is the earliest English journal in Electronics in China. Consecutively published since then, the Journal has been vitnessing and publishing the development of the Electronics in China and beyond.
文摘Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Leo 7.23~8.23 The Sun in your sign means it's your time to shine.Pay attention to the small things that keep you grounded,like the microorganisms between your toes.Stay humble while you bask in the spotlight.
文摘叶绿素作为植物光合作用的主体,在监测植被生长状态,评估固碳能力方面发挥着巨大的作用。遥感技术作为一种高效低成本的对地观测技术,能够通过叶片反射光谱特征实现叶绿素含量(chlorophyll content,Cab,含量为面密度)的估算。然而,叶片光谱会受到叶片含水量、叶细胞结构等影响,从而降低遥感估算Cab的精度。而日光诱导叶绿素荧光(solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF)遥感是直接探测叶绿素激发荧光信息,其变化特征与Cab直接相关,在Cab估算中有巨大的潜力。为此,以荧光辐射传输模型(soil canopy observation,photo-chemistry and energy fluxes,SCOPE)为工具,通过敏感性分析确定Cab荧光敏感波段,并建立基于荧光光谱的Cab估算模型,最后利用实测数据验证模型的鲁棒性。研究结果表明,700、730 nm分别为叶绿素高、低敏感波段(SIF_(700)、SIF_(730)),760 nm为叶绿素高相关性波段(SIF_(760)),以此3波段建立基于荧光比值的Cab估算模型,其中,以SIF_(760)与SIF_(700)的荧光比值建模精度最优,决定系数R2为0.9981,均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)为0.0435μg/cm^(2)。SIF_(700)与SIF_(730)荧光比值和Cab的建模精度最低,但R2和RMSE也分别达到了0.9048和0.0886μg/cm^(2)。利用实测数据独立样本对上述3种估算方法进行验证,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)估算结果表现最佳,RMSE为0.2108μg/cm^(2),SIF_(700)/SIF_(730)次之,RMSE为0.3454μg/cm^(2),但呈现出整体高估现象;SIF_(760)/SIF_(700)估算结果与实测数据偏差较大,RMSE为0.7435μg/cm^(2)。综上,SIF_(760)/SIF_(730)构建的比值植被指数在估算Cab过程中不仅能够保证很好的建模精度,同时又表现出极佳的鲁棒性。研究结果为利用叶绿素荧光遥感手段进行叶片生化参数估算提供技术参考。
文摘To describe and analyze the current status of benefit-finding research in patients with chronic diseases and to provide a reference for clinical practice and future research in this field.Using Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review methodology as a framework,we searched PubMed,Web of Science,Science Direct,and CINAHL(4 English databases);and China National Knowledge Infrastructure,the VIP Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals,the Wan Fang Database and China Biomedical Database(4 Chinese databases)for literature on benefit finding in patients with chronic diseases,with a search time frame of construction to April 20,2024,and the literature was screened,extracted,and summarized.A total of 44 papers were included,comprising 18 in Chinese and 26 in English.Among them,a total of 19 assessment tools were used,and the influential factors investigated were categorized into socio-demographic characteristics,disease-related characteristics,psychological and behavioral characteristics,coping styles,and social support.Benefit finding is found to be a positive psychological experience and important for patients with chronic diseases,and the influencing factors are complex and diverse,with a wide range of assessment tools.However,domestic tools lack autonomy and specificity.Clinical caregivers and staff should develop relevant assessment tools and formulate a personalized research plan based on the characteristics of patients with chronic diseases in China to promote the adoption of healthy lifestyles by patients with chronic diseases,improve their self-management ability,and provide a practical basis for improving the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases.
文摘Objective: To conduct a scoping review of research on the professional self-concept (PSC) of undergraduate nursing students, comprehensively analyzing its status, influencing factors, and significance, and providing a reference for enhancing the PSC of undergraduate nursing students in China. Methods: Using the methodological framework of Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review, six literature databases were searched, including CNKI, Wanfang, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, PudMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. Studies on the factors influencing undergraduate nursing students’ PSC from database inception to July 31, 2023, were reviewed and data extracted. Results: A total of 1,955 articles were retrieved, and 27 studies were included. The current status of PSC primarily focuses on self-perception. Factors influencing undergraduate nursing students’ PSC are mainly individual and demographic, while external factors include various teaching methods and environments. PSC impacts professional maturity, mental health, self-concept, and pre-internship stress among nursing students. Conclusion: PSC profoundly influences undergraduate nursing students’ future career choices and professional development. Nursing educators and administrators should adopt measures to enhance and improve PSC levels, thereby fostering a larger pool of nursing professionals.
文摘Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai,Pisces 2.20-3.20 Pisces-you're hankering to play matchmaker,aren't you?Well,set your friends up and you may be rewarded with a romantic surprise of your own.If your date suggests eating at Highline,they're the One.
文摘Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in Shanghai.Gemini 5.22-6.21 The stars spell relationship problems for you,Gemini,so get off Tantan and focus on your significant other,damn it.Take him of her on a omantic walk along the Bund.Bring warm Tsingtaos for good luck.
文摘Finally,a horoscope that understands your lite in Guangzhou.Cancer 6.22-7.22 Be careful with your food choices this month;that jianbing you're craving might turn out to be about as trustworthy as that guy yelling"Taxi?Taxi?"at you as you exit Baiyun Airport Play it safe and avoid street eats until at least August.
文摘Gemini 5.22-6.21 Romance is in tlie air and after last month’s home renovations,it’s time to invite that guy/gal you’ve been seeing to your place Remember to stash your copies of That’s Shanghai,though,so s/he doesn’t catch you following horoscopes.
文摘Finally,a horoscope that understands your life in China.Scorpio.10.24~11.22.With the sun and Mars in your sign,Scorpio,you'rea force to bereckoned with.Use your intensity wisely,like a superhero saving the day.
文摘目的系统综述人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中的应用。方法检索2014年1月至2024年1月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库中人工智能与儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁相关文献,进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,来自美国、中国、澳大利亚和法国,主要来源于心理学、公共卫生、临床医学、神经科学、康复等领域的期刊,涉及6项横断面研究、3项纵向研究和1项访谈研究,包括10880例参与者,年龄3~18岁。数据类型主要包括问卷/量表、访谈数据和脑成像数据。从数据中提取与焦虑、抑郁相关的特征,使用人工智能技术建立模型,以识别或预测儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁。结论人工智能在识别或预测儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁方面具有潜在的价值和应用前景。
文摘目的综述人工智能在老年人睡眠障碍识别、监测与干预中的应用及效果。方法检索建库至2024年6月PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库人工智能在老年人睡眠障碍领域应用的相关文献,并进行Scoping综述。结果共纳入10篇文献,来自7个国家,涉及36344例老年参与者,发表时间集中于2020年至2024年,研究类型涉及横断面研究6篇、前瞻性研究1篇、自身前后对照研究1篇、随机对照试验2篇,主要来源于临床医学、睡眠、康复医学、信息工程学等领域。人工智能主要应用于监测老年人睡眠全过程,预测与识别睡眠障碍,基于移动平台进行生物反馈、线上咨询和认知行为治疗等干预。结论人工智能不仅可提高睡眠障碍的诊断准确性,还能为临床干预提供有力的数据支撑,基于大数据及智能算法的线上睡眠干预可以为老年人提供有效的健康管理。
文摘Colorectal diseases are increasing due to altered lifestyle,genetic,and environmental factors.Colonoscopy plays an important role in diagnosis.Advances in colonoscope(ultrathin scope,magnetic scope,capsule)and technological gadgets(Balloon assisted scope,third eye retroscope,NaviAid G-EYE,dye-based chromoendoscopy,virtual chromoendoscopy,narrow band imaging,i-SCAN,etc.)have made colonoscopy more comfortable and efficient.Now in-vivo microscopy can be performed using confocal laser endomicroscopy,optical coherence tomography,spectroscopy,etc.Besides developments in diagnostic colonoscopy,therapeutic colonoscopy has improved to manage lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding,obstruction,perforations,resection polyps,and early colorectal cancers.The introduction of combined endo-laparoscopic surgery and robotic endoscopic surgery has made these interventions feasible.The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and management of colorectal diseases is also increasing day by day.Hence,this article is to review cutting-edge developments in endoscopic principles for the management of colorectal diseases.
文摘目的对运用反应中断再定向干预孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童刻板语言的研究进行Scoping综述分析。方法检索EBSCO、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库中使用反应中断再定向的方法对ASD儿童的刻板语言进行干预的相关文献,提取文献中的数据信息对其进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入16篇英文文献,均采用单一受试时间序列研究设计。共涉及41例ASD儿童,出现刻板语言行为的ASD儿童基本语言功能有显著差异。刻板语言表现为语言和非语言声音两种形式。多数研究使用实验功能评价来确认刻板语言的功能,绝大多数ASD儿童刻板语言的功能为自动强化。实验功能评价以Iwata等的范式为主,其他评价范式在此范式基础上进行一定的改变,使操作更简洁。反应中断再定向常在个别化的情境中进行,少数研究尝试在特殊教育班级中进行。因刻板语言和其他行为的障碍程度不同,干预时长和频率差异较大。通过比较传统反应中断再定向与其变形程序对刻板语言的改善效果发现,改变再定向任务内容,减少再定向任务数量及不同执行时长对其效果没有显著影响。反应中断再定向与匹配刺激的非后效强化、反应代价、语言操作训练、药物治疗等方法进行比较的结果认为,反应中断再定向及其他方法(除药物治疗)都可以在一定程度上减少ASD儿童的刻板语言,并促进适当行为的出现,但反应中断再定向与匹配刺激、反应代价等其他方法共同使用会更有效。结论伴有刻板语言的ASD儿童具有不同功能性语言表现,其刻板语言表现形式包括语言和非语言的声音。刻板语言绝大多数功能为自动强化。反应中断再定向作为一种行为干预,均在个别化的情境下进行,干预时长和频率根据ASD儿童的刻板语言及其他行为障碍的严重程度等进行调整。改变再定向指令内容、数量等的变形反应中断再定向不会对行为改善结果有显著影响,匹配刺激和反应代价等其他干预方法也能够有效地减少刻板语言,但反应中断再定向与这些方法一同使用可能效果更好。反应中断再定向干预不仅可以有效改善ASD儿童语言功能,减少刻板语言,还能增加适当语言、任务参与、指令服从。
文摘目的分析成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素及健康与康复干预策略的证据。方法采用主题词检索方法,在PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、Scopus、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网、维普和万方数据库,检索成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的相关文献,检索时间为建库至2024年4月1日。提取作者、国家、发表时间、研究对象、腰部损伤风险因素和干预策略,并进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入英文文献9篇,来自美国、澳大利亚、韩国、葡萄牙和南非5个国家,涉及237例高尔夫球员,研究类型涉及调查研究3篇、前瞻性纵向队列研究1篇和随机对照试验或准实验设计5篇。研究对象包括职业高尔夫球员和业余高尔夫球员。造成腰部损伤风险因素主要有过量重复的不规范挥杆技术动作造成腰椎过度扭转和腰部肌群过度使用,腹直肌、竖脊肌和背阔肌激活模式异常导致无法维持大强度挥杆动作中的脊柱稳定,以及躯干与髋关节旋转功能受限造成挥杆动作中腰椎过度补偿。腰部损伤健康与康复干预策略有充分利用肌电、超声生物反馈技术,加强对腰部薄弱肌群和挥杆技术动作的筛查,进一步优化训练负荷和规范挥杆技术动作,加强躯干和髋关节的功能性训练,加强腰腹、核心肌群和深层肌群的力量训练。结论成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤的风险因素主要涉及过量重复的不规范挥杆技术动作、腰腹与核心肌群力量不足、躯干与髋关节功能受限。有效的干预策略包括充分利用肌电、超声生物反馈技术优化训练负荷,规范挥杆技术动作、加强躯干和髋关节的功能训练、增强腰腹,核心肌群与深层肌群的力量训练。这些策略有助于减少高尔夫球员的腰部损伤风险,提升运动表现和身心健康。
文摘目的对穿戴矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年足弓形态、疼痛和下肢运动功能进行Scoping综述。方法检索自建库至2024年10月PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库中相关文献,提取相关数据进行Scoping综述。结果最终纳入10篇文献,包括7篇队列研究,3篇随机对照试验,来自中国、韩国、伊朗、罗马尼亚,涉及520例柔韧性扁平足儿童和青少年。矫形鞋垫能增加跟骨倾斜角,降低距骨第一跖骨角和足弓指数;改善足部和下肢运动功能,提高前后、内侧和整体稳定性,调整步行运动学和地面反作用力;缓解疼痛并降低疼痛发生率。结论穿戴矫形鞋垫能改善柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年的足弓形态,提高动态平衡,改善步行,并缓解疼痛。
