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黔北麻羊SRD5A2基因干扰载体构建及其对产羔相关基因表达的影响 被引量:7
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作者 洪磊 陈祥 +3 位作者 唐文 周志楠 段志强 赵佳福 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期2980-2990,共11页
旨在探究SRD5 A2基因对山羊产羔性状相关基因表达的影响。本研究选择健康的(2~3岁)黔北麻羊经产母羊3只,体重约32 kg,采集卵巢组织并成功培养卵巢颗粒细胞。通过在线软件设计SRD 5A2基因的4对siRNA干扰序列和1对阴性对照序列,连接pGPH1/... 旨在探究SRD5 A2基因对山羊产羔性状相关基因表达的影响。本研究选择健康的(2~3岁)黔北麻羊经产母羊3只,体重约32 kg,采集卵巢组织并成功培养卵巢颗粒细胞。通过在线软件设计SRD 5A2基因的4对siRNA干扰序列和1对阴性对照序列,连接pGPH1/GFP/Neo载体后,将构建成功的干扰载体转染至黔北麻羊卵巢颗粒细胞。利用qRT-PCR方法筛选出干扰效率最佳的载体,检测其对SRD 5A2基因表达的影响。运用qRT-PCR检测沉默SRD 5A2基因对山羊产羔性状相关基因骨形态发生蛋白15(BMP 15)、生长分化因子9(GDF 9)、骨形态发生蛋白1B(BMPR-1B)和卵泡刺激素β亚基(FSHβ)表达的影响。结果表明,本试验在培养黔北麻羊卵巢颗粒细胞的基础上,成功构建了黔北麻羊SRD 5A2基因的干扰载体,并筛选出shRNA-SRD5A2-1干扰效果最佳(P<0.01);抑制SRD 5A2基因表达后,qRT-PCR检测产羔性状相关基因BMP 15、BMPR-1B、GDF 9和FSHβ的表达量均显著降低,BMP 15的表达量极显著低于shRNA-NC对照组(P<0.01),BMPR-1B、GDF 9和FSHβ的表达量显著低于shRNA-NC对照组(P<0.05)。本研究成功构建了SRD 5A2基因干扰载体并转染至卵巢颗粒细胞,发现体外沉默SRD 5A2基因可抑制产羔性状相关基因的表达,提示SRD 5A2基因与黔北麻羊产羔性状密切相关,本试验结果为进一步研究SRD 5A2基因对黔北麻羊产羔性状的调控机制提供了基础。 展开更多
关键词 黔北麻羊 srd5 A2基因 RNA干扰 卵巢颗粒细胞 产羔性状
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Molecular diagnosis of 5α-reductase-2 gene mutation in two Indian families with male pseudohermaphroditism 被引量:1
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作者 Marumudi Eunice Pascal Philibert +7 位作者 Bindu Kulshreshtha Francoise Audran Francoise Paris Madan L. Khurana Praveen E. Pulikkanath Kiran Kucheria Charles Sultan Ariachery C. Ammin 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第5期815-818,共4页
Aim: To identify the genotype of two Indians with male pseudohermaphroditism. Methods: Standard radioimmunoassay procedure was used for estimating hormonal levels. Conventional cytogenetic analysis was carded out fo... Aim: To identify the genotype of two Indians with male pseudohermaphroditism. Methods: Standard radioimmunoassay procedure was used for estimating hormonal levels. Conventional cytogenetic analysis was carded out for diagnosing the genetic sex in these subjects with genital ambiguity. Molecular analysis was carried out by standard polymerase chain reaction procedure using different sets of primers and reaction conditions specific for the 5α- reductase type 2 gene (SRDSA2) gene. Direct sequencing was carried out using the ABI Prism dye terminator sequencing kit and the ABI 310 sequencing apparatus. Results: We found an SRDSA2 gene mutation in exon 5, where arginine is substituted with glutamine (R246Q), in two males with pseudohermaphroditism and ambiguous genitalia from unrelated families. This is the first time this mutation has been reported in individuals from India. Conclusion: Identification of the R246Q mutation of the SRDSA2 gene from two unrelated Indian families possibly extends the founder gene effect. 展开更多
关键词 male pseudohermaphroditism 5αRD-2 deficiency DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE srd5a2 gene mutation perineoscrotal hypospadias
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