Flood extremes due to sea level rise and extreme precipitation are expected to increase in frequency and intensity. However, despite the need for accurate climate change risk assessment, significant misconceptions in ...Flood extremes due to sea level rise and extreme precipitation are expected to increase in frequency and intensity. However, despite the need for accurate climate change risk assessment, significant misconceptions in key risk terms, including vulnerability and impact, could lead to risk miscalculations. These misconceptions around risk concepts derive from the lack of risk terms’ standardization and the gaps in an integrated and widely accepted methodology for assessing climate change risks. Risk assessment frameworks should follow the specialties of each element/sector it is applied on and the special features of each climate hazard. Also, risk assessment matrix should not follow specific design settings but it should better follow the needs of each study, so as to optimize the understanding of each risk. Through an extensive literature review, this is the first paper that identifies gaps, inconsistencies and misuses of climate risk concepts and suggests specific systemization and standardization of risk terms definitions. Finally, it develops a climate change risk assessment framework and matrix, focusing on sea level rise and extreme precipitation, which could be widely implemented in risk assessment of all elements at sea level rise and extreme precipitation risk.展开更多
Objective:To explore the impact of the application and implementation of risk-based cancer care planning in patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy on the complications and self-care ability of patients.Method:This...Objective:To explore the impact of the application and implementation of risk-based cancer care planning in patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy on the complications and self-care ability of patients.Method:This study recruited selected patients who came for cervical cancer radiotherapy in a tertiary hospital in Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province from November 2020 to November 2021.One hundred patients were recruited.Nursing management was carried out,and cancer care planning under the concept of conventional care and risk were applied.The effects of different nursing methods on patients were compared and analyzed.Results:The patients in the experimental group had higher scores of self-care ability and lower complication rate.All data were significantly different from those of the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing effect on the experimental group was better.Conclusion:The application and implementation of the risk-based cancer care planning in patients who received cervical cancer radiotherapy has significant clinical effects,which is beneficial to reduce the incidence of patients’adverse reactions and promote patient recovery.展开更多
目的探讨重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)住院患者中应用循环质控理念联合风险管理模式的效果。方法选取2023年1—5月寿光市人民医院ICU住院患者335例作为对照组,实施常规医院感染管理;选取2023年6—12月ICU住院患者340例作为干预...目的探讨重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)住院患者中应用循环质控理念联合风险管理模式的效果。方法选取2023年1—5月寿光市人民医院ICU住院患者335例作为对照组,实施常规医院感染管理;选取2023年6—12月ICU住院患者340例作为干预组,实施循环质控理念联合风险管理模式。比较2组管理质量、风险事件、医院感染发生率及患者满意度。结果干预组管理质量(感染监测、组织管理、风险评估、制度建设)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组风险事件发生率(1.47%)低于对照组(4.48%)(P<0.05);干预组医院感染发生率(3.82%)低于对照组(7.46%)(P<0.05);干预组患者满意度(98.24%)低于对照组(95.52%)(P<0.05)。结论循环质控理念联合风险管理模式应用于ICU住院患者中,可提高管理质量,减少风险事件与医院感染发生,促进患者满意度提升,体现了《ICU十大安全目标》的执行标准。展开更多
文摘Flood extremes due to sea level rise and extreme precipitation are expected to increase in frequency and intensity. However, despite the need for accurate climate change risk assessment, significant misconceptions in key risk terms, including vulnerability and impact, could lead to risk miscalculations. These misconceptions around risk concepts derive from the lack of risk terms’ standardization and the gaps in an integrated and widely accepted methodology for assessing climate change risks. Risk assessment frameworks should follow the specialties of each element/sector it is applied on and the special features of each climate hazard. Also, risk assessment matrix should not follow specific design settings but it should better follow the needs of each study, so as to optimize the understanding of each risk. Through an extensive literature review, this is the first paper that identifies gaps, inconsistencies and misuses of climate risk concepts and suggests specific systemization and standardization of risk terms definitions. Finally, it develops a climate change risk assessment framework and matrix, focusing on sea level rise and extreme precipitation, which could be widely implemented in risk assessment of all elements at sea level rise and extreme precipitation risk.
文摘Objective:To explore the impact of the application and implementation of risk-based cancer care planning in patients with cervical cancer radiotherapy on the complications and self-care ability of patients.Method:This study recruited selected patients who came for cervical cancer radiotherapy in a tertiary hospital in Xianyang City,Shaanxi Province from November 2020 to November 2021.One hundred patients were recruited.Nursing management was carried out,and cancer care planning under the concept of conventional care and risk were applied.The effects of different nursing methods on patients were compared and analyzed.Results:The patients in the experimental group had higher scores of self-care ability and lower complication rate.All data were significantly different from those of the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing effect on the experimental group was better.Conclusion:The application and implementation of the risk-based cancer care planning in patients who received cervical cancer radiotherapy has significant clinical effects,which is beneficial to reduce the incidence of patients’adverse reactions and promote patient recovery.
文摘目的探讨重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)住院患者中应用循环质控理念联合风险管理模式的效果。方法选取2023年1—5月寿光市人民医院ICU住院患者335例作为对照组,实施常规医院感染管理;选取2023年6—12月ICU住院患者340例作为干预组,实施循环质控理念联合风险管理模式。比较2组管理质量、风险事件、医院感染发生率及患者满意度。结果干预组管理质量(感染监测、组织管理、风险评估、制度建设)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预组风险事件发生率(1.47%)低于对照组(4.48%)(P<0.05);干预组医院感染发生率(3.82%)低于对照组(7.46%)(P<0.05);干预组患者满意度(98.24%)低于对照组(95.52%)(P<0.05)。结论循环质控理念联合风险管理模式应用于ICU住院患者中,可提高管理质量,减少风险事件与医院感染发生,促进患者满意度提升,体现了《ICU十大安全目标》的执行标准。
