The development of superconducting joining technology for reacted magnesium diboride(MgB_(2))conductors remains a critical challenge for the advancement of cryogen-free MgB_(2)-based magnets for magnetic resonance ima...The development of superconducting joining technology for reacted magnesium diboride(MgB_(2))conductors remains a critical challenge for the advancement of cryogen-free MgB_(2)-based magnets for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Herein,the fabrication of superconducting joints using reacted carbon-doped multifilament MgB_(2)wires for MRI magnets is reported.To achieve successful superconducting joints,the powder-in-mold method was employed,which involved tuning the filament protection mechanism,the powder compaction pressure,and the heat treatment condition.The fabricated joints demonstrated clear superconducting-to-normal transitions in self-field,with effective magnetic field screening up to 0.5 T at 20 K.To evaluate the interface between one of the MgB_(2)filaments and the MgB_(2)bulk within the joint,serial sectioning was conducted for the first time in this type of superconducting joint.The serial sectioning revealed space formation at the interface,potentially caused by the volume shrinkage associated with the MgB_(2)formation or the combined effect of the volume shrinkage and the different thermal expansion coefficients of the MgB_(2)bulk,the filament,the mold,and the sealing material.These findings are expected to be pivotal in developing MgB_(2)superconducting joining technology for MRI magnet applications through interface engineering.展开更多
直接焚烧核燃料后处理过程中产生的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油(OK)有机废液会产生磷酸,会对设备造成一定程度的腐蚀,因此在采用热解焚烧工艺处理该废液时,需掺入合适比例的中和剂和表面活性剂等添加剂,将废液配制成均匀稳定的悬浮液。中和...直接焚烧核燃料后处理过程中产生的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油(OK)有机废液会产生磷酸,会对设备造成一定程度的腐蚀,因此在采用热解焚烧工艺处理该废液时,需掺入合适比例的中和剂和表面活性剂等添加剂,将废液配制成均匀稳定的悬浮液。中和剂在热解过程中可以固定P2O5,避免磷酸生成后对设备的腐蚀。本文通过不同单因素实验研究以Ca(OH)_(2)和Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂对配制成的TBP/OK悬浮液性能的影响,为后处理厂热解焚烧系统提供新的悬浮液配方思路。试验结果显示:当TBP含量为30%和60%时,Mg(OH)_(2)在相同TBP含量下配制成的悬浮液的最终表面黏度远大于Ca(OH)_(2),Mg(OH)_(2)和Ca(OH)_(2)在30%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为90.36 m Pa·s和43.42 mPa·s,在60%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为95.24 m Pa·s和75.09 m Pa·s,同时Mg(OH)_(2)的乳化速度明显优于Ca(OH)_(2),并具有更好的流动性。以Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂的悬浮液在不同核素和DBP含量下整体稳定性更好。展开更多
基金the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS)KAKENHI Grant Number JP18F18714Cryogenic Station,Research Network and Facility Services Division,National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS),Japansupported by the ARC Linkage Project(LP200200689)。
文摘The development of superconducting joining technology for reacted magnesium diboride(MgB_(2))conductors remains a critical challenge for the advancement of cryogen-free MgB_(2)-based magnets for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Herein,the fabrication of superconducting joints using reacted carbon-doped multifilament MgB_(2)wires for MRI magnets is reported.To achieve successful superconducting joints,the powder-in-mold method was employed,which involved tuning the filament protection mechanism,the powder compaction pressure,and the heat treatment condition.The fabricated joints demonstrated clear superconducting-to-normal transitions in self-field,with effective magnetic field screening up to 0.5 T at 20 K.To evaluate the interface between one of the MgB_(2)filaments and the MgB_(2)bulk within the joint,serial sectioning was conducted for the first time in this type of superconducting joint.The serial sectioning revealed space formation at the interface,potentially caused by the volume shrinkage associated with the MgB_(2)formation or the combined effect of the volume shrinkage and the different thermal expansion coefficients of the MgB_(2)bulk,the filament,the mold,and the sealing material.These findings are expected to be pivotal in developing MgB_(2)superconducting joining technology for MRI magnet applications through interface engineering.
文摘直接焚烧核燃料后处理过程中产生的磷酸三丁酯(TBP)和煤油(OK)有机废液会产生磷酸,会对设备造成一定程度的腐蚀,因此在采用热解焚烧工艺处理该废液时,需掺入合适比例的中和剂和表面活性剂等添加剂,将废液配制成均匀稳定的悬浮液。中和剂在热解过程中可以固定P2O5,避免磷酸生成后对设备的腐蚀。本文通过不同单因素实验研究以Ca(OH)_(2)和Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂对配制成的TBP/OK悬浮液性能的影响,为后处理厂热解焚烧系统提供新的悬浮液配方思路。试验结果显示:当TBP含量为30%和60%时,Mg(OH)_(2)在相同TBP含量下配制成的悬浮液的最终表面黏度远大于Ca(OH)_(2),Mg(OH)_(2)和Ca(OH)_(2)在30%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为90.36 m Pa·s和43.42 mPa·s,在60%TBP时的最终表面黏度分别为95.24 m Pa·s和75.09 m Pa·s,同时Mg(OH)_(2)的乳化速度明显优于Ca(OH)_(2),并具有更好的流动性。以Mg(OH)_(2)为中和剂的悬浮液在不同核素和DBP含量下整体稳定性更好。
