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Post hoc power analysis:is it an informative and meaningful analysis? 被引量:2
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作者 Yiran Zhang Rita Hedo +3 位作者 Anna Rivera Rudolph Rull Sabrina Richardson Xin M Tu 《General Psychiatry》 CSCD 2019年第4期221-225,共5页
Power analysis is a key component for planning prospective studies such as clinical trials. However, some journals in biomedical and psychosocial sciences ask for power analysis for data already collected and analysed... Power analysis is a key component for planning prospective studies such as clinical trials. However, some journals in biomedical and psychosocial sciences ask for power analysis for data already collected and analysed before accepting manuscripts for publication. In this report, post hoc power analysis for retrospective studies is examined and the informativeness of understanding the power for detecting significant effects of the results analysed, using the same data on which the power analysis is based, is scrutinised. Monte Carlo simulation is used to investigate the performance of posthoc power analysis. 展开更多
关键词 POWER ANALYSIS meaningful ANALYSIS
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Lossless embedding: A visually meaningful image encryption algorithm based on hyperchaos and compressive sensing 被引量:1
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作者 王兴元 王哓丽 +2 位作者 滕琳 蒋东华 咸永锦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期136-149,共14页
A novel visually meaningful image encryption algorithm is proposed based on a hyperchaotic system and compressive sensing(CS), which aims to improve the visual security of steganographic image and decrypted quality. F... A novel visually meaningful image encryption algorithm is proposed based on a hyperchaotic system and compressive sensing(CS), which aims to improve the visual security of steganographic image and decrypted quality. First, a dynamic spiral block scrambling is designed to encrypt the sparse matrix generated by performing discrete wavelet transform(DWT)on the plain image. Then, the encrypted image is compressed and quantified to obtain the noise-like cipher image. Then the cipher image is embedded into the alpha channel of the carrier image in portable network graphics(PNG) format to generate the visually meaningful steganographic image. In our scheme, the hyperchaotic Lorenz system controlled by the hash value of plain image is utilized to construct the scrambling matrix, the measurement matrix and the embedding matrix to achieve higher security. In addition, compared with other existing encryption algorithms, the proposed PNG-based embedding method can blindly extract the cipher image, thus effectively reducing the transmission cost and storage space. Finally, the experimental results indicate that the proposed encryption algorithm has very high visual security. 展开更多
关键词 chaotic image encryption compressive sensing meaningful cipher image portable network graphics image encryption algorithm
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A Meaningful Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Prediction Error and Wavelet Transform 被引量:1
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作者 Mengling Zou Zhengxuan Liu Xianyi Chen 《Journal on Big Data》 2019年第3期151-158,共8页
Image encryption(IE)is a very useful and popular technology to protect the privacy of users.Most algorithms usually encrypt the original image into an image similar to texture or noise,but texture and noise are an obv... Image encryption(IE)is a very useful and popular technology to protect the privacy of users.Most algorithms usually encrypt the original image into an image similar to texture or noise,but texture and noise are an obvious visual indication that the image has been encrypted,which is more likely to cause the attacks of enemy.To overcome this shortcoming,many image encryption systems,which convert the original image into a carrier image with visual significance have been proposed.However,the generated cryptographic image still has texture features.In line with the idea of improving the visual quality of the final password images,we proposed a meaningful image hiding algorithm based on prediction error and discrete wavelet transform.Lots of experimental results and safety analysis show that the proposed algorithm can achieve high visual quality and ensure the security at the same time. 展开更多
关键词 Image encryption meaningful prediction error wavelet transform
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The Meaningful Learning Theory and English Class Teaching
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作者 杨慧 《海外英语》 2012年第9X期129-130,共2页
Based on the theory of meaningful learning set up by David.P.Ausubel,this paper discusses how to change current learning situation of students by creating affective circumstance for meaningful learning in order to inc... Based on the theory of meaningful learning set up by David.P.Ausubel,this paper discusses how to change current learning situation of students by creating affective circumstance for meaningful learning in order to increase students' enthusiasm in English study. 展开更多
关键词 meaningful LEARNING circumstance CLASS ACTIVITY
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Visually meaningful image encryption algorithm based on digital signature
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作者 Xiaoling Huang Youxia Dong +2 位作者 Guodong Ye Wun-She Yap Bok-Min Goi 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期159-165,共7页
Traditional image encryption algorithms transform a plain image into a noise-like image.To lower the chances for the encrypted image being detected by the attacker during the image transmission,a visually meaningful i... Traditional image encryption algorithms transform a plain image into a noise-like image.To lower the chances for the encrypted image being detected by the attacker during the image transmission,a visually meaningful image encryption scheme is suggested to hide the encrypted image using another carrier image.This paper proposes a visually meaningful encrypted image algorithm that hides a secret image and a digital signature which provides authenticity and confidentiality.The recovered digital signature is used for the purpose of identity authentication while the secret image is encrypted to protect its confidentiality.Least Significant Bit(LSB)method to embed signature on the encrypted image and Lifting Wavelet Transform(LWT)to generate a visually meaningful encrypted image are designed.The proposed algorithm has a keyspace of 139.5-bit,a Normalized Correlation(NC)value of 0.9998 which is closer to 1 and a Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR)with a value greater than 50 dB.Different analyses are also performed on the proposed algorithm using different images.The experimental results show that the proposed scheme is with high key sensitivity and strong robustness against pepper and salt attack and cropping attack.Moreover,the histogram analysis shows that the original carrier image and the final visual image are very similar. 展开更多
关键词 Visually meaningful image encryption Lifting wavelet transform Lorenz system SIGNATURE SECURITY
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A Meaningful Life for Older Persons Receiving Municipal Care—Unit Leaders’ Perspectives
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作者 Annica Kihlgren 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2015年第11期1033-1041,共9页
Introduction: In Sweden, new national guidelines for elderly care have been introduced containing core values and local guarantees of dignity that highlight the need for dignity, well-being and the organisation of the... Introduction: In Sweden, new national guidelines for elderly care have been introduced containing core values and local guarantees of dignity that highlight the need for dignity, well-being and the organisation of the older person’s daily life, so it is perceived as meaningful. Unit leaders play a crucial role in health care organisations when guidelines are to be implemented. Aim: The aim was therefore to describe unit leaders’ experiences about what constituted a meaningful daily life for older persons receiving municipal care and the opportunities and obstacles that might exist. Method: Repeated interviews using reflective conversations with nine leaders were performed and analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: Unit leaders felt a shared vision regarding a meaningful life was needed. Daily routines and habits that promoted independence, a feeling of community together with familiarity with the job, and got the little extra from knowledgeable staff were important. The historical collective paradigm in elderly care needed to be abandoned in favour of one promoting more individualism. Fundamental was the courage to ask the older person what was important and dared to follow through to “Give power to the older person to decide what care to be given”. Conclusion: Organisational conditions affect unit leaders’ ability to succeed in the implementation of the work. Further studies are required regarding the nature of the support that the unit leaders need to succeed in their work. 展开更多
关键词 Action Research meaningful DAILY Life National Guidelines SHARED Vision
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Ambient Robotics for Meaningful Life of the Elderly
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作者 Joohyun Chung 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2015年第2期121-129,共9页
It is innovative if people can be free from aged body and continue their career with assistance of robotics. It is supposed to see the change soon as smart phone changed life style. This research aims to figure out th... It is innovative if people can be free from aged body and continue their career with assistance of robotics. It is supposed to see the change soon as smart phone changed life style. This research aims to figure out the direction of this change, development in technique for elders. It also studies various theories to justify various methods for ambient assistance robotic design for elders. In the long life expectancy world, this design will enhance the life quality of elders and encourage young people get pride in their own job, because their career will continue and it deserves to invest all their energy and sincerity in a specific area. As ambient robotics are a design for elders' adjacent assistive design and part of everyday, it is related with quality of elders' life. Some theories are cited for the importance of meaningful life. Meaningfulness is regarded as the fundamental goal of design purpose, because meaning stands upon the concept of human being and its consciousness activity. Phenomenological background of this research is introduced. It can be suggested in field observation to get real stories containing meanings and essence of life of elders. In conclusion, this study is a beginning of long process to prepare aging society with technique as well as perspective to see elders as valuable work force. 展开更多
关键词 Aging society meaningful life PHENOMENOLOGY ambient robotics.
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A Study of the Meaningful Construction of Mental Schema in English Reading Comprehension
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作者 张静 《海外英语》 2014年第19期264-265,共2页
Schemata are abstract structures that represent what one holds to be generally true about the world. What people know exists in schemata hierarchies and this prior knowledge is activated when they encounter new inform... Schemata are abstract structures that represent what one holds to be generally true about the world. What people know exists in schemata hierarchies and this prior knowledge is activated when they encounter new information. Schema theory asserts that reading is an interactive process between the text and the reader. Such interaction involves the readers' prior knowledge of schemata and the actual information in the text. Only be constructing appropriate and meaningful schemata, can readers comprehend the text. 展开更多
关键词 APPROPRIATE schemata meaningful CONSTRUCTION readi
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A Meaningful Summer Vacation
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作者 陈潇潇 《中学生英语》 2019年第35期6-6,共1页
Meaningful Summer Vacation I'll be a senior high school student after this summer vacation, so my parents and I decided making①this summer vacation a special and memorable one for me.
关键词 meaningful SUMMER VACATION PARENTS
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Meaningful Arabic Figures and White Color
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作者 SHIAMA ZHADONG 《China's Tibet》 2001年第5期42-43,共2页
关键词 meaningful Arabic Figures and White Color
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A meaningful lesson
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作者 卢爱龙 《初中生必读》 2024年第1期66-67,共2页
Once upon a time,there was a university teacher.He was a man of great knowledge and knew about all kinds of fields.Once,the teacher became interested in Chinese Zen and wanted to learn more.So he visited a famous Chin... Once upon a time,there was a university teacher.He was a man of great knowledge and knew about all kinds of fields.Once,the teacher became interested in Chinese Zen and wanted to learn more.So he visited a famous Chinese master to learn about Zen. 展开更多
关键词 meaningful LEARN LESSON
原文传递
Event segmentation in ADHD:neglect of social information and deviant theta activity point to a mechanism underlying ADHD
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作者 Astrid Prochnow Xianzhen Zhou +3 位作者 Foroogh Ghorbani Veit Roessner Bernhard Hommel Christian Beste 《General Psychiatry》 CSCD 2024年第3期431-439,共9页
Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most frequently diagnosed psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents.Although the symptoms appear to be well described,no coherent concept... Background Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most frequently diagnosed psychiatric conditions in children and adolescents.Although the symptoms appear to be well described,no coherent conceptual mechanistic framework integrates their occurrence and variance and the associated problems that people with ADHD face.Aims The current study proposes that altered event segmentation processes provide a novel mechanistic framework for understanding deficits in ADHD.Methods Adolescents with ADHD and neurotypically developing(NT)peers watched a short movie and were then asked to indicate the boundaries between meaningful segments of the movie.Concomitantly recorded electroencephalography(EEG)data were analysed for differences in frequency band activity and effective connectivity between brain areas.Results Compared with their NT peers,the ADHD group showed less dependence of their segmentation behaviour on social information,indicating that they did not consider social information to the same extent as their unaffected peers.This divergence was accompanied by differences in EEG theta band activity and a different effective connectivity network architecture at the source level.Specifically,NT adolescents primarily showed error signalling in and between the left and right fusiform gyri related to social information processing,which was not the case in the ADHD group.For the ADHD group,the inferior frontal cortex associated with attentional sampling served as a hub instead,indicating problems in the deployment of attentional control.Conclusions This study shows that adolescents with ADHD perceive events differently from their NT peers,in association with a different brain network architecture that reflects less adaptation to the situation and problems in attentional sampling of environmental information.The results call for a novel conceptual view of ADHD,based on event segmentation theory. 展开更多
关键词 instead meaningful primarily
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ISO Annual Meeting
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《China Standardization》 2024年第4期59-59,共1页
The ISO Annual Meeting is the world’s premier event for the international standards community.This year’s event is hosted by ICONTEC,the national standards body of Colombia.With the theme“Breaking boundaries”,this... The ISO Annual Meeting is the world’s premier event for the international standards community.This year’s event is hosted by ICONTEC,the national standards body of Colombia.With the theme“Breaking boundaries”,this open-to-all event comes at a pivotal time for the world.Over the course of a week,participants will engage in meaningful discussions about the most pressing challenges facing our planet today,while also exploring collaborative standards-based solutions for the future. 展开更多
关键词 PLANET discussions meaningful
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ITU and UNIDO join forces for smart and inclusive industry
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《China Standardization》 2024年第4期57-57,共1页
The International Telecommunication Union(ITU)and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)aim to strengthen their collaboration to advance the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).ITU Secretary-Gen... The International Telecommunication Union(ITU)and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization(UNIDO)aim to strengthen their collaboration to advance the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs).ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin and UNIDO Director General Gerd Müller signed the Joint Declaration regarding the collaboration between the two UN specialized agencies on the advancement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,in particular on industrialization,infrastructure development,and innovation in the digital age,on June 25 at ITU headquarters in Geneva,Switzerland.“The signature of this Joint Declaration with UNIDO Director General Gerd Müller at such a critical time in our common efforts to achieve the SDGs reinforces the strong link between universal meaningful connectivity and the revolution taking place in the industrial sector,”said Bogdan-Martin. 展开更多
关键词 UNIDO DIRECTOR meaningful
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‘Nihao! China’--2024 Silk Road Tourism Overseas Promotion Season
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 2024年第9期29-30,共2页
Series of activities of"Nihao!China"-2024 Silk Road Tourism Overseas Promotion Seasonaimed at launching regional and thematic tourist products and exquisite tourist routes for the international community,sho... Series of activities of"Nihao!China"-2024 Silk Road Tourism Overseas Promotion Seasonaimed at launching regional and thematic tourist products and exquisite tourist routes for the international community,showing the picturesque natural scenery and meaningful cultural heritage along the Silk Road,presenting the thought,culture and spiritual connotation carried by the Silk Road for thousands of years,achieving in continuing to enhance the exchanges,cooperation and common prosperity among countries,regions and ethnic groups,and enabling the high-quality development of China's inbound tourism. 展开更多
关键词 meaningful TOURIST HERITAGE
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Space Exploration
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《ChinAfrica》 2024年第5期58-59,共2页
The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss whether it is worthwhile to explore the space.As an avid fan of science fiction,I am constantly drawn to the... The Double Take column looks at a single topic from an African and Chinese perspective.This month we discuss whether it is worthwhile to explore the space.As an avid fan of science fiction,I am constantly drawn to the enigmatic wonders of the universe.With its vastness and myriad mysteries,the universe never fails to capture my imagination.It is in the context of this fascination that I reflect on the importance of investing in space exploration-an issue that is deeply meaningful to me. 展开更多
关键词 meaningful UNIVERSE constantly
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The Relationship between Psychological Vulnerability,Aging Attitudes and Life Meaning in Elderly Patients with Comorbidities
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作者 Jiaojiao Wu Dou Fu +8 位作者 Lili Zhang Xiangying Xie Xinmei Wang Xiangying Shen Shanshan Liu Xu Xu Hui Cheng Xiaojie Ma Doudou Lin 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第11期897-904,共8页
Background:With the rapid aging of China’s population and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities in the elderly,psychological crises have become more common.This study aims to investigate the present status of ps... Background:With the rapid aging of China’s population and the increasing prevalence of comorbidities in the elderly,psychological crises have become more common.This study aims to investigate the present status of psychological vulnerability,aging attitudes,and life meaning in elderly patients with comorbidities.Methods:A total of 685 elderly inpatients and outpatients at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University between July and December 2022 were selected using the simple random sampling method.Social demographic data were collected,and the Attitudes to aging Questionnaire(AAQ),the Chinese Life Meaning Questionnaire(C-MLQ),and the Psychological Vulnerability Scale(C-PVS)were used for the analysis.A total of 685 questionnaires were received,and 602 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 87.88%.Data analysis was performed using SPSS V25.0 and AMOS V24.0.Results:The total scores of psychological vulnerability,aging attitudes,and life meaning were 69.4±12.8,80.2±13.5 and 39.2±8.3,respectively.The psychological vulnerability was significantly negatively correlated with life meaning and aging attitudes(r=-0.351,-0.264;p<0.01).There was a significant positive correlation between aging attitudes and life meaning(r=0.515;p<0.01).Life meaning played a partial mediating role between psychological vulnerability and aging attitudes(β=3.070,p<0.05).Conclusion:This study found that the psychological vulnerability in elderly patients with comorbidities was at the lower level,which was related to the elderly patients’aging attitudes and their current status of life meaning.The level of psychological vulnerability in elderly patients with senile-related comorbidities needs to be further improved.Medical workers should pay attention to the psychological vulnerability of elderly patients and improve the identification of psychological crises of such patients. 展开更多
关键词 The elderly COMORBIDITY life meaning psychological vulnerability aging attitudes
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The Evolution of Translation Standards From a Hermeneutic Perspective
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作者 WANG Yanhua 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第11期520-523,共4页
Modern hermeneutics centers on the relationship between the“author,text,and reader”in interpretation.Various schools emphasize different aspects,shifting perspectives in translation studies from the author’s origin... Modern hermeneutics centers on the relationship between the“author,text,and reader”in interpretation.Various schools emphasize different aspects,shifting perspectives in translation studies from the author’s original intention to the reader’s experience,acknowledging translator subjectivity,and focusing on textual analysis.Traditional standards of“faithfulness”and“equivalence”have evolved into diverse standards advocating individual differences,promoting tolerance and plurality in translation. 展开更多
关键词 HERMENEUTICS understanding MEANING translation criterion
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A Study on Internet Buzzwords in the Last Four Years Based on Conceptual Integration Theory
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作者 SUN Yuan-ting GAO Wen-cheng 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第8期711-717,共7页
Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread rapidly.To better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual in... Internet buzzwords,as distinct forms of language,consist of short sentences yet carry rich meanings and spread rapidly.To better study this intriguing and unique linguistic phenomenon,this paper employed conceptual integration theory for its powerful explanatory capabilities to analyze the origins,composition,and emergence of meanings of internet buzzwords over the past four years.These 40 internet buzzwords can be categorized into five types:semantic derivation,generalization,abbreviation,metonymy,and compounding.Furthermore,this paper conducted cognitive analysis from different conceptual integration network perspectives,elucidating specific cognitive operations involved in the construction of meanings and revealing the emergence process of layered meanings in recent internet buzzwords over the past four years. 展开更多
关键词 conceptual integration theory internet buzzwords meaning construction mental space
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Trauma in The Lonely Soldier
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作者 LI De-kun MA Xiao-lei LI Xin-yue 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2024年第8期689-692,共4页
Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the... Benedict is an award-winning novelist and non-fiction writer specializing in social injustice.Her non-fiction book The Lonely Soldier reflects the impact of war on violence against women.Female soldiers are always the victims of violence,before,during,and after serving in the Iraq War.This thesis aims to explore their trauma and illuminate the book’s meaning. 展开更多
关键词 Helen Benedict The Lonely Soldier female soldiers victims of violence meaning of writing
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