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On the Lebesgue Integral and the Lebesgue Measure: Mathematical Applications in Some Sectors of Chern-Simons Theory and Yang-Mills Gauge Theory and Mathematical Connections with Some Sectors of String Theory and Number Theory
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作者 Michele Nardelli 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2025年第1期93-132,共40页
In this paper, in Section 1, we have described some equations and theorems concerning the Lebesgue integral and the Lebesgue measure. In Section 2, we have described the possible mathematical applications, of Lebesgue... In this paper, in Section 1, we have described some equations and theorems concerning the Lebesgue integral and the Lebesgue measure. In Section 2, we have described the possible mathematical applications, of Lebesgue integration, in some equations concerning various sectors of Chern-Simons theory and Yang-Mills gauge theory, precisely the two dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory. In conclusion, in Section 3, we have described also the possible mathematical connections with some sectors of String Theory and Number Theory, principally with some equations concerning the Ramanujan’s modular equations that are related to the physical vibrations of the bosonic strings and of the superstrings, some Ramanujan’s identities concerning π and the zeta strings. 展开更多
关键词 lebesgue integral Chern-Simons Theory Yang-Mills Gauge Theory String Theory Number Theory
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紧黎曼曲面上锥度量的高斯博内公式
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作者 方晗兵 许斌 杨百瑞 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 2024年第2期180-184,共5页
We prove a generalization of the classical Gauss-Bonnet formula for a conical metric on a compact Riemann surface provided that the Gaussian curvature is Lebesgue integrable with respect to the area form of the metric... We prove a generalization of the classical Gauss-Bonnet formula for a conical metric on a compact Riemann surface provided that the Gaussian curvature is Lebesgue integrable with respect to the area form of the metric.We also construct explicitly some conical metrics whose curvature is not integrable. 展开更多
关键词 Gauss-Bonnet formula Conical metric Riemann surface Gaussian curvature lebesgue integrable
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Strong Solution of It Type Set-Valued Stochastic Differential Equation
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作者 Jun Gang LI Yukio OGURA 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第9期1739-1748,共10页
In this paper, we shall firstly illustrate why we should introduce an It5 type set-valued stochastic differential equation and why we should notice the almost everywhere problem. Secondly we shall give a clear definit... In this paper, we shall firstly illustrate why we should introduce an It5 type set-valued stochastic differential equation and why we should notice the almost everywhere problem. Secondly we shall give a clear definition of Aumann type Lebesgue integral and prove the measurability of the Lebesgue integral of set-valued stochastic processes with respect to time t. Then we shall present some new properties, especially prove an important inequality of set-valued Lebesgue integrals. Finally we shall prove the existence and the uniqueness of a strong solution to the It5 type set-valued stochastic differential equation. 展开更多
关键词 Set-valued stochastic process set-valued lebesgue integral set-valued stochastic differential equation strong solution
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