目的观察敲降长链非编码RNA-肺腺癌转移相关转录因子1(lncRNA-MALAT1)调控微小RNA-194-5p(miR-194-5p)/叉头框蛋白A1(FOXA1)通路对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的人肺泡上皮细胞(HPAEpiC)凋亡的影响.方法采用1 mg/L LPS处理HPAEpiC复制脓毒症急性肺...目的观察敲降长链非编码RNA-肺腺癌转移相关转录因子1(lncRNA-MALAT1)调控微小RNA-194-5p(miR-194-5p)/叉头框蛋白A1(FOXA1)通路对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的人肺泡上皮细胞(HPAEpiC)凋亡的影响.方法采用1 mg/L LPS处理HPAEpiC复制脓毒症急性肺损伤(ALI)体外模型.采用荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)检测HPAEpiC细胞中MALAT1、miR-194-5p的表达水平,构建MALAT1敲降载体、miR-194-5p抑制剂及FOXA1抑制剂转染HPAEpiC,将细胞分为空白对照组、LPS模型组、LPS+生理盐水组、LPS+MALAT1抑制剂组、LPS+MALAT1抑制剂+生理盐水组、LPS+MALAT1抑制剂+miR-194-5p抑制剂组和LPS+FOXA1抑制剂组.采用CCK-8细胞增殖及毒性检测试剂盒、流式细胞术、蛋白质免疫印迹试验(Western Blot)检测MALAT1或其敲降后对LPS诱导的HPAEpiC增殖及凋亡和FOXA1表达的影响;采用双荧光素酶报告基因检测lncRNA-MALAT1、miR-194-5p及FOXA1的靶向调控关系.结果与空白对照组比较,LPS可上调HPAEpiC-MALAT1的表达,促进HPAEpiC凋亡并抑制其增殖〔MALAT1(2^(-ΔΔCt)):0.83±0.09比0.15±0.02,HPAEpiC凋亡率:(21.31±2.31)%比(5.41±0.42)%,24 h HPAEpiC增殖活性(A值):0.42±0.03比0.54±0.02,均P<0.05〕;与LPS+生理盐水组比较,敲降MALAT1可抑制LPS诱导的HPAEpiC凋亡并促进其增殖〔细胞凋亡率:(6.40±0.40)%比(21.38±2.31)%,24 h HPAEpiC增殖活性(A值):0.53±0.03比0.40±0.02,均P<0.05〕,降低MALAT1的表达(2-ΔΔCt:0.20±0.03比1.02±0.09,P<0.05).双荧光素酶报告基因及Western Blot证实,敲降MALAT1通过靶向上调miR-194-5p从而抑制FOXA1在LPS诱导的HPAEpiC中的表达〔miR-194-5p(2^(-ΔΔCt)):5.27±0.15比1.21±0.09,FOXA1蛋白表达(灰度值):0.36±0.05比1.00±0.07,均P<0.05〕,miR-194-5p抑制剂能逆转MALAT1敲降在LPS诱导的HPAEpiC中对FOXA1的作用〔FOXA1蛋白表达(灰度值):2.76±0.20比1.00±0.07,P<0.05〕,抑制FOXA1表达能减轻LPS诱导的HPAEpiC凋亡并促进其增殖〔FOXA1蛋白表达(灰度值):0.28±0.03比1.00±0.03,HPAEpiC凋亡率:(6.78±0.38)%比(19.21±0.70)%,24 h HPAEpiC增殖活性(A值):0.59±0.20比0.41±0.02,均P<0.05〕.结论敲降MALAT1通过靶向上调miR-194-5p抑制FOXA1的表达,进而抑制LPS诱导的HPAEpiC凋亡,为脓毒症ALI的诊断和治疗提供了潜在的分子靶点.展开更多
Most prostate cancers initially respond to androgen deprivation therapy(ADT).With the long-term application of ADT,localized prostate cancer will progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC),metastatic CRPC(...Most prostate cancers initially respond to androgen deprivation therapy(ADT).With the long-term application of ADT,localized prostate cancer will progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC),metastatic CRPC(mCRPC),and neuroendocrine prostate cancer(NEPC),and the transcriptional network shifted.Forkhead box protein A1(FOXA1)may play a key role in this process through multiple mechanisms.To better understand the role of FOXA1 in prostate cancer,we review the interplay among FOXA1-targeted genes,modulators of FOXA1,and FOXA1 with a particular emphasis on androgen receptor(AR)function.Furthermore,we discuss the distinct role of FOXA1 mutations in prostate cancer and clinical significance of FOXA1.We summarize possible regulation pathways of FOXA1 in different stages of prostate cancer.We focus on links between FOXA1 and AR,which may play different roles in various types of prostate cancer.Finally,we discuss FOXA1 mutation and its clinical significance in prostate cancer.FOXA1 regulates the development of prostate cancer through various pathways,and it could be a biomarker for mCRPC and NEPC.Future efforts need to focus on mechanisms underlying mutation of FOXA1 in advanced prostate cancer.We believe that FOXA1 would be a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in prostate cancer.展开更多
文摘目的观察敲降长链非编码RNA-肺腺癌转移相关转录因子1(lncRNA-MALAT1)调控微小RNA-194-5p(miR-194-5p)/叉头框蛋白A1(FOXA1)通路对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的人肺泡上皮细胞(HPAEpiC)凋亡的影响.方法采用1 mg/L LPS处理HPAEpiC复制脓毒症急性肺损伤(ALI)体外模型.采用荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)检测HPAEpiC细胞中MALAT1、miR-194-5p的表达水平,构建MALAT1敲降载体、miR-194-5p抑制剂及FOXA1抑制剂转染HPAEpiC,将细胞分为空白对照组、LPS模型组、LPS+生理盐水组、LPS+MALAT1抑制剂组、LPS+MALAT1抑制剂+生理盐水组、LPS+MALAT1抑制剂+miR-194-5p抑制剂组和LPS+FOXA1抑制剂组.采用CCK-8细胞增殖及毒性检测试剂盒、流式细胞术、蛋白质免疫印迹试验(Western Blot)检测MALAT1或其敲降后对LPS诱导的HPAEpiC增殖及凋亡和FOXA1表达的影响;采用双荧光素酶报告基因检测lncRNA-MALAT1、miR-194-5p及FOXA1的靶向调控关系.结果与空白对照组比较,LPS可上调HPAEpiC-MALAT1的表达,促进HPAEpiC凋亡并抑制其增殖〔MALAT1(2^(-ΔΔCt)):0.83±0.09比0.15±0.02,HPAEpiC凋亡率:(21.31±2.31)%比(5.41±0.42)%,24 h HPAEpiC增殖活性(A值):0.42±0.03比0.54±0.02,均P<0.05〕;与LPS+生理盐水组比较,敲降MALAT1可抑制LPS诱导的HPAEpiC凋亡并促进其增殖〔细胞凋亡率:(6.40±0.40)%比(21.38±2.31)%,24 h HPAEpiC增殖活性(A值):0.53±0.03比0.40±0.02,均P<0.05〕,降低MALAT1的表达(2-ΔΔCt:0.20±0.03比1.02±0.09,P<0.05).双荧光素酶报告基因及Western Blot证实,敲降MALAT1通过靶向上调miR-194-5p从而抑制FOXA1在LPS诱导的HPAEpiC中的表达〔miR-194-5p(2^(-ΔΔCt)):5.27±0.15比1.21±0.09,FOXA1蛋白表达(灰度值):0.36±0.05比1.00±0.07,均P<0.05〕,miR-194-5p抑制剂能逆转MALAT1敲降在LPS诱导的HPAEpiC中对FOXA1的作用〔FOXA1蛋白表达(灰度值):2.76±0.20比1.00±0.07,P<0.05〕,抑制FOXA1表达能减轻LPS诱导的HPAEpiC凋亡并促进其增殖〔FOXA1蛋白表达(灰度值):0.28±0.03比1.00±0.03,HPAEpiC凋亡率:(6.78±0.38)%比(19.21±0.70)%,24 h HPAEpiC增殖活性(A值):0.59±0.20比0.41±0.02,均P<0.05〕.结论敲降MALAT1通过靶向上调miR-194-5p抑制FOXA1的表达,进而抑制LPS诱导的HPAEpiC凋亡,为脓毒症ALI的诊断和治疗提供了潜在的分子靶点.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82002718)the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(BK20191077).
文摘Most prostate cancers initially respond to androgen deprivation therapy(ADT).With the long-term application of ADT,localized prostate cancer will progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC),metastatic CRPC(mCRPC),and neuroendocrine prostate cancer(NEPC),and the transcriptional network shifted.Forkhead box protein A1(FOXA1)may play a key role in this process through multiple mechanisms.To better understand the role of FOXA1 in prostate cancer,we review the interplay among FOXA1-targeted genes,modulators of FOXA1,and FOXA1 with a particular emphasis on androgen receptor(AR)function.Furthermore,we discuss the distinct role of FOXA1 mutations in prostate cancer and clinical significance of FOXA1.We summarize possible regulation pathways of FOXA1 in different stages of prostate cancer.We focus on links between FOXA1 and AR,which may play different roles in various types of prostate cancer.Finally,we discuss FOXA1 mutation and its clinical significance in prostate cancer.FOXA1 regulates the development of prostate cancer through various pathways,and it could be a biomarker for mCRPC and NEPC.Future efforts need to focus on mechanisms underlying mutation of FOXA1 in advanced prostate cancer.We believe that FOXA1 would be a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in prostate cancer.
