Digital survival and development is not only an important part of the theory and practice of human rights in the digital society but also the purpose of protecting the digitally disadvantaged.Today,the rights approach...Digital survival and development is not only an important part of the theory and practice of human rights in the digital society but also the purpose of protecting the digitally disadvantaged.Today,the rights approach to protecting the digitally disadvantaged ignores individual differences,the process of action,the quality of rights,and digital capability development which are of greatest concern to the capabilities approach.Therefore,it is inferior to the latter in terms of both content and effectiveness.From the perspective of the capabilities approach,the digitally disadvantaged manifest a combined state of weakened digital rights and digital disability.The exclusion of individual rights by technological rights,the lack of inherent capabilities due to individual differences,and the weak combination of structural imbalances are the essential logic of the problem of the digitally disadvantaged.Therefore,it is necessary to embed the capabilities approach as a value principle into the legal protection of the digitally disadvantaged and enhance the intrinsic capabilities by cultivating digital literacy within the dimension of rights.Additionally,it is also necessary to develop a comprehensive capability by combining digital power constraints and responsible allocation,diversified collaborative digital capability assessment,promotion and assistance,and national standardized,motivational,and preferential empowerment to ensure that the digitally disadvantaged unleash and develop their capabilities.展开更多
Along with the more and more attention from people to the environmental problems, people constantly attach higher and higher importance to the environmental accounting. In this paper, the disadvantages of environmenta...Along with the more and more attention from people to the environmental problems, people constantly attach higher and higher importance to the environmental accounting. In this paper, the disadvantages of environmental accounting system are analyzed, and also corresponding measures for transforming the disadvantages are proposed.展开更多
The development of information technology has changed people's learning methods. Fragmented learning,as an informal learning method,has become an important way to accept new knowledge and learn new technologies. T...The development of information technology has changed people's learning methods. Fragmented learning,as an informal learning method,has become an important way to accept new knowledge and learn new technologies. Through analyzing the connotation,characteristics,and advantages and disadvantages of fragmented learning,this paper came up with reasonable recommendations for fragmented learning. To truly become systematic and holistic knowledge,fragmented knowledge must be explored,understood,integrated and internalized. This paper is expected to play an important guiding role in building a lifelong learning society.展开更多
Extensive research suggests that living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with poor mental health.Few studies,however,have examined(1)whether neighborhood disadvantage is associated with ...Extensive research suggests that living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with poor mental health.Few studies,however,have examined(1)whether neighborhood disadvantage is associated with residents’self-esteem;and(2)the extent to which individual-level socioeconomic resources such as income and education,and relational resources such as marriage and social support moderate the association between neighborhood disadvantage and self-esteem.This study employs data from the Americans’Changing Lives panel survey(hereafter ACL),a 15-year panel study of the U.S.adult population ages 25 and older in original sample.Because hierarchical linear model was employed to analyze data,findings provide fixed effect coefficients for independent variables at both the individual and census tract levels while controlling for random intercepts between census tracts.Findings based on data from the 4th wave of ACL reveal that neighborhood disadvantage is not associated with self-esteem.We do,however,find that living in a disadvantaged neighborhood worsens selfesteem for those who have lower levels of informal social support and are currently unmarried.These findings imply that while neighborhood disadvantage does not necessarily impact self-esteem,neighborhood disadvantage is detrimental to the self-esteem of those who report lower level of relational resources.展开更多
The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has ...The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has become an important direction for alleviating poverty from the perspective of drawing on advantages and avoiding disadvantages.The Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China has planned and deployed to fully implement the task of poverty alleviation.The current poverty alleviation is extending from fixed-point poverty alleviation to collaborative poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation.Combining the needs of disaster response,climate adaptation,resource utilization,ecological construction,and information utilization in poverty-stricken areas,the role of disaster risk monitoring,forecasting and early warning services is displayed.The disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and poverty alleviation in the new era should be integrated into the national poverty alleviation pattern,actively serve poverty alleviation projects of industry development,relocation and ecological protection,deeply explore the value of disaster risk information and improve the effective supply of disaster prevention,mitigation and relief services,letting disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction help the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.展开更多
Oral language teaching plays a more and more important role in foreign language teaching. This paper focuses on the disadvantageous factors in oral language teaching and tries to find out some solutions for those prob...Oral language teaching plays a more and more important role in foreign language teaching. This paper focuses on the disadvantageous factors in oral language teaching and tries to find out some solutions for those problems.展开更多
Though the farmer is the group with the biggest population in China,they are a disadvantaged group.In the construction of new socialist countryside in China.there are also causes for the disadvantaged group status,whi...Though the farmer is the group with the biggest population in China,they are a disadvantaged group.In the construction of new socialist countryside in China.there are also causes for the disadvantaged group status,which are embodied in many aspects.The status is the important root of many problems of agriculture and countryside in China.Changing the farmers status of the disadvantaged group is the key to constructing the new socialist countryside,deepening the reform in the countryside and realizing the benign social and econontic development in the countryside in China.展开更多
Assessment is always considered to be an important component in the field of higher vocational education.It serves the purpose of evaluating students’achievement and supporting learning and teaching.Assessment plays ...Assessment is always considered to be an important component in the field of higher vocational education.It serves the purpose of evaluating students’achievement and supporting learning and teaching.Assessment plays a key role by relating the in structional activities to increase students’capabilities.The purpose aims to consider the notion of assessment as a prerequisite and will attempt to explore certain strengths and weaknesses of assessment associated with higher vocational education.Some different types and techniques of assessment in higher vocational education alongside their advantages and disadvantages will also be ex plored.展开更多
With the rapid development and wide application of the network,many universities conform to the development of thetimes and actively carry out online English teaching.Online teaching is an important choice for higher ...With the rapid development and wide application of the network,many universities conform to the development of thetimes and actively carry out online English teaching.Online teaching is an important choice for higher education in modern times.It takes the Internet as the transmission system and uses the characteristics and resources of the network to create a meaningfullearning environment different from traditional teaching,which is beneficial to students’learning.After decades of development,ithas become a good teaching mode in addition to the traditional classroom teaching model.However,because its development inChina is still in its infancy,there are inevitably some shortcomings.This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of on-line English teaching and puts forward some improvement measures.展开更多
Late Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan famously said,"Knowledge is power.Information is liberating.Education is the premise of progress,in every society,in every family."In China,this sentim...Late Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan famously said,"Knowledge is power.Information is liberating.Education is the premise of progress,in every society,in every family."In China,this sentiment certainly rings true.Society and families place great value on education.In particular,the country has been making great efforts to improve education for children in rural and remote mountainous regions,which are usually hit by poverty.Schooling is widely believed to be the best way to empower the youth,who are seen as the hope of their families to rise out of poverty.展开更多
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between sport and community by examining the role played by sports participation in community engagement and community capacity building in disadvantaged urba...The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between sport and community by examining the role played by sports participation in community engagement and community capacity building in disadvantaged urban communities.From a conceptual standpoint,the study is based on the sociological theory of the community and Community Capacity Building(CCB)theory,which provide overviews of the concept of community and community capacity and its characteristics.Four disadvantaged urban communities were investigated.Two of these communities had sports programs,while the other two did not.The online questionnaire methodology was adopted to assess the socio-demographic characteristics and community engagement of the participants(knowledge of programs and participation in community activities),and subsequently,an analysis of the online social media narratives of the community members themselves was developed to measure the characteristics of their community capacity building.We found that community engagement and community capacity values were higher in the communities with sports programs.These findings are promising and suggest that approaches based on sports participation development could be fruitful,particularly in disadvantaged communities.展开更多
Disadvantaged housing areas from the postwar period typically consist of relatively monotonous and monofunctional multi-storey blocks and have a separate traffic system rendering the areas isolated enclaves in the urb...Disadvantaged housing areas from the postwar period typically consist of relatively monotonous and monofunctional multi-storey blocks and have a separate traffic system rendering the areas isolated enclaves in the urban fabric.It is argued that this spatial isolation contributes to social isolation,and current refurbishments are therefore aimed at linking the housing areas with the surrounding neighbourhoods to enable social exchange between the residents and people from the surrounding areas.Based on a case study in a Danish social housing area,this paper discusses to what extent architectural development and urban strategic transformations can contribute to enabling social exchange in disadvantaged housing areas.Do neighbours enter the disadvantaged housing area as intended?If so,how does this influence their perception of the housing area?The analysis shows that architectural development and urban transformations are interdependent in establishing a social mix in disadvantaged housing areas.It is argued that refurbishments can reduce the stigma surrounding the housing area and its residents.However,the applicability of such strategies is highly dependent on the local context of the housing area.展开更多
The confrontation between the disadvantaged and advantaged groups is eternal throughout the competition for survival. But the human spiritual world has its humane aspect in addition to competition. The concern for and...The confrontation between the disadvantaged and advantaged groups is eternal throughout the competition for survival. But the human spiritual world has its humane aspect in addition to competition. The concern for and protection of the disadvantaged group is the moral law characteristic of humanity, just as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says in its Article 1： ＂All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.展开更多
With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been develo...With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-展开更多
Prior studies have demonstrated how living in economically disadvantaged and dangerous neighborhoods is associated with poorer developmental outcomes including depressed academic achievement,poorer physical and mental...Prior studies have demonstrated how living in economically disadvantaged and dangerous neighborhoods is associated with poorer developmental outcomes including depressed academic achievement,poorer physical and mental health,and lower school engagement.At the same time,studies have shown peer acceptance and school belonging are closely connected such that when youth feel more accepted by their classmates,they feel happier and more secure and exhibit greater academic motivation and classroom engagement.Our study builds on these prior bodies of work by examining how neighborhood disadvantage and peer relationships in the classroom influence students’sense of belonging in middle school.This study utilized data from the last wave of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Cohort(1998-1999)when students were in eighth grade combined with tract-level data from the 2000 Census to conduct multilevel regression analyses.The findings suggest youth living in more structurally disadvantaged neighborhoods reported lower school belonging at the end of eighth grade.Consistent with prior studies,we also found youth who felt more accepted by their peers had a greater sense of school belonging,regardless of the kinds of neighborhoods,schools and families they were living in suggesting that peer acceptance may play a powerful role in creating school attachment during adolescence.The demonstrated impact of peer acceptance on school belonging highlights the importance of fostering opportunities for socialization through school-based programs and extracurriculars which may foster greater school attachment and improve educational attainment.展开更多
基金a phased result of the “Research onthe Regulatory System of Digital Rights”(Project Number CYB240176)an innovation project of graduateprograms in Chongqing in 2024。
文摘Digital survival and development is not only an important part of the theory and practice of human rights in the digital society but also the purpose of protecting the digitally disadvantaged.Today,the rights approach to protecting the digitally disadvantaged ignores individual differences,the process of action,the quality of rights,and digital capability development which are of greatest concern to the capabilities approach.Therefore,it is inferior to the latter in terms of both content and effectiveness.From the perspective of the capabilities approach,the digitally disadvantaged manifest a combined state of weakened digital rights and digital disability.The exclusion of individual rights by technological rights,the lack of inherent capabilities due to individual differences,and the weak combination of structural imbalances are the essential logic of the problem of the digitally disadvantaged.Therefore,it is necessary to embed the capabilities approach as a value principle into the legal protection of the digitally disadvantaged and enhance the intrinsic capabilities by cultivating digital literacy within the dimension of rights.Additionally,it is also necessary to develop a comprehensive capability by combining digital power constraints and responsible allocation,diversified collaborative digital capability assessment,promotion and assistance,and national standardized,motivational,and preferential empowerment to ensure that the digitally disadvantaged unleash and develop their capabilities.
文摘Along with the more and more attention from people to the environmental problems, people constantly attach higher and higher importance to the environmental accounting. In this paper, the disadvantages of environmental accounting system are analyzed, and also corresponding measures for transforming the disadvantages are proposed.
基金Supported by Research Project on Education and Teaching Reform of Higher Education Institutions in Hainan Province(Hnjg2016-12)Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Hainan University(hdjy1604)
文摘The development of information technology has changed people's learning methods. Fragmented learning,as an informal learning method,has become an important way to accept new knowledge and learn new technologies. Through analyzing the connotation,characteristics,and advantages and disadvantages of fragmented learning,this paper came up with reasonable recommendations for fragmented learning. To truly become systematic and holistic knowledge,fragmented knowledge must be explored,understood,integrated and internalized. This paper is expected to play an important guiding role in building a lifelong learning society.
文摘Extensive research suggests that living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with poor mental health.Few studies,however,have examined(1)whether neighborhood disadvantage is associated with residents’self-esteem;and(2)the extent to which individual-level socioeconomic resources such as income and education,and relational resources such as marriage and social support moderate the association between neighborhood disadvantage and self-esteem.This study employs data from the Americans’Changing Lives panel survey(hereafter ACL),a 15-year panel study of the U.S.adult population ages 25 and older in original sample.Because hierarchical linear model was employed to analyze data,findings provide fixed effect coefficients for independent variables at both the individual and census tract levels while controlling for random intercepts between census tracts.Findings based on data from the 4th wave of ACL reveal that neighborhood disadvantage is not associated with self-esteem.We do,however,find that living in a disadvantaged neighborhood worsens selfesteem for those who have lower levels of informal social support and are currently unmarried.These findings imply that while neighborhood disadvantage does not necessarily impact self-esteem,neighborhood disadvantage is detrimental to the self-esteem of those who report lower level of relational resources.
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019T120114,2019M650756)Central Asian Atmospheric Science Research Fund(CAAS201804)
文摘The new era has put forward new requirements for targeted poverty alleviation.Coordinating disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction to assist targeted poverty alleviation has become an important direction for alleviating poverty from the perspective of drawing on advantages and avoiding disadvantages.The Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China has planned and deployed to fully implement the task of poverty alleviation.The current poverty alleviation is extending from fixed-point poverty alleviation to collaborative poverty alleviation and targeted poverty alleviation.Combining the needs of disaster response,climate adaptation,resource utilization,ecological construction,and information utilization in poverty-stricken areas,the role of disaster risk monitoring,forecasting and early warning services is displayed.The disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and poverty alleviation in the new era should be integrated into the national poverty alleviation pattern,actively serve poverty alleviation projects of industry development,relocation and ecological protection,deeply explore the value of disaster risk information and improve the effective supply of disaster prevention,mitigation and relief services,letting disaster prevention,mitigation and relief and ecological civilization construction help the implementation of targeted poverty alleviation.
文摘Oral language teaching plays a more and more important role in foreign language teaching. This paper focuses on the disadvantageous factors in oral language teaching and tries to find out some solutions for those problems.
文摘Though the farmer is the group with the biggest population in China,they are a disadvantaged group.In the construction of new socialist countryside in China.there are also causes for the disadvantaged group status,which are embodied in many aspects.The status is the important root of many problems of agriculture and countryside in China.Changing the farmers status of the disadvantaged group is the key to constructing the new socialist countryside,deepening the reform in the countryside and realizing the benign social and econontic development in the countryside in China.
文摘Assessment is always considered to be an important component in the field of higher vocational education.It serves the purpose of evaluating students’achievement and supporting learning and teaching.Assessment plays a key role by relating the in structional activities to increase students’capabilities.The purpose aims to consider the notion of assessment as a prerequisite and will attempt to explore certain strengths and weaknesses of assessment associated with higher vocational education.Some different types and techniques of assessment in higher vocational education alongside their advantages and disadvantages will also be ex plored.
文摘With the rapid development and wide application of the network,many universities conform to the development of thetimes and actively carry out online English teaching.Online teaching is an important choice for higher education in modern times.It takes the Internet as the transmission system and uses the characteristics and resources of the network to create a meaningfullearning environment different from traditional teaching,which is beneficial to students’learning.After decades of development,ithas become a good teaching mode in addition to the traditional classroom teaching model.However,because its development inChina is still in its infancy,there are inevitably some shortcomings.This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of on-line English teaching and puts forward some improvement measures.
文摘Late Secretary General of the United Nations Kofi Annan famously said,"Knowledge is power.Information is liberating.Education is the premise of progress,in every society,in every family."In China,this sentiment certainly rings true.Society and families place great value on education.In particular,the country has been making great efforts to improve education for children in rural and remote mountainous regions,which are usually hit by poverty.Schooling is widely believed to be the best way to empower the youth,who are seen as the hope of their families to rise out of poverty.
文摘The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between sport and community by examining the role played by sports participation in community engagement and community capacity building in disadvantaged urban communities.From a conceptual standpoint,the study is based on the sociological theory of the community and Community Capacity Building(CCB)theory,which provide overviews of the concept of community and community capacity and its characteristics.Four disadvantaged urban communities were investigated.Two of these communities had sports programs,while the other two did not.The online questionnaire methodology was adopted to assess the socio-demographic characteristics and community engagement of the participants(knowledge of programs and participation in community activities),and subsequently,an analysis of the online social media narratives of the community members themselves was developed to measure the characteristics of their community capacity building.We found that community engagement and community capacity values were higher in the communities with sports programs.These findings are promising and suggest that approaches based on sports participation development could be fruitful,particularly in disadvantaged communities.
文摘Disadvantaged housing areas from the postwar period typically consist of relatively monotonous and monofunctional multi-storey blocks and have a separate traffic system rendering the areas isolated enclaves in the urban fabric.It is argued that this spatial isolation contributes to social isolation,and current refurbishments are therefore aimed at linking the housing areas with the surrounding neighbourhoods to enable social exchange between the residents and people from the surrounding areas.Based on a case study in a Danish social housing area,this paper discusses to what extent architectural development and urban strategic transformations can contribute to enabling social exchange in disadvantaged housing areas.Do neighbours enter the disadvantaged housing area as intended?If so,how does this influence their perception of the housing area?The analysis shows that architectural development and urban transformations are interdependent in establishing a social mix in disadvantaged housing areas.It is argued that refurbishments can reduce the stigma surrounding the housing area and its residents.However,the applicability of such strategies is highly dependent on the local context of the housing area.
文摘The confrontation between the disadvantaged and advantaged groups is eternal throughout the competition for survival. But the human spiritual world has its humane aspect in addition to competition. The concern for and protection of the disadvantaged group is the moral law characteristic of humanity, just as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights says in its Article 1： ＂All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
文摘With the development of reform and open policy, foreign languages become more and moreuseful. And how to teach a foreign language is an important matter. A lot of methods of teaching foreign languages have been developed. There’re grammar-trans-lation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, communicative method, etc. In this paper I in-
文摘Prior studies have demonstrated how living in economically disadvantaged and dangerous neighborhoods is associated with poorer developmental outcomes including depressed academic achievement,poorer physical and mental health,and lower school engagement.At the same time,studies have shown peer acceptance and school belonging are closely connected such that when youth feel more accepted by their classmates,they feel happier and more secure and exhibit greater academic motivation and classroom engagement.Our study builds on these prior bodies of work by examining how neighborhood disadvantage and peer relationships in the classroom influence students’sense of belonging in middle school.This study utilized data from the last wave of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Cohort(1998-1999)when students were in eighth grade combined with tract-level data from the 2000 Census to conduct multilevel regression analyses.The findings suggest youth living in more structurally disadvantaged neighborhoods reported lower school belonging at the end of eighth grade.Consistent with prior studies,we also found youth who felt more accepted by their peers had a greater sense of school belonging,regardless of the kinds of neighborhoods,schools and families they were living in suggesting that peer acceptance may play a powerful role in creating school attachment during adolescence.The demonstrated impact of peer acceptance on school belonging highlights the importance of fostering opportunities for socialization through school-based programs and extracurriculars which may foster greater school attachment and improve educational attainment.
