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CO_2 Emissions Embodied in China-U.S.Trade 被引量:4
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作者 Yan Yunfeng Yang Laike 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第3期3-10,共8页
After the Kyoto Protocol was implemented,carbon leakage exerts great influences on international trade and economy.Trade creates a mechanism for consumers to shift environmental pollution associated with their consump... After the Kyoto Protocol was implemented,carbon leakage exerts great influences on international trade and economy.Trade creates a mechanism for consumers to shift environmental pollution associated with their consumption to other countries.China has overtaken the U.S.as the world's biggest CO2 emitter since 2006.As China's second largest trade partner,the U.S.has the biggest trade deficit with China which has aroused a lot of disputes between the two parties.But so far the assessments of the trade imbalance of China-U.S.have paid little attention to environmental impacts associated with the trade imbalance.Applied an input-output approach,the article estimates the amount of CO2 embodied in China-U.S.trade during 1997-2007.It was found that through trade with China,the U.S.reduced its CO2 emissions compared with a non-trade scenario.Due to the greater carbon-intensity and relatively less efficient production processes of Chinese industry,China-U.S.trade resulted in more CO2 emissions in China and the world.In the end,the article gives some suggestions:it is equal and sustainable that the international accounting methodologies should be improved,for CO2 emissions responsibility must be designed to account for the dynamic nature of international trade. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. trade embodied C02 emissions inputoutput approach
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China-U.S. Trade Balance from the National Income Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 Li Xinru Chen Xikang +1 位作者 Duan Yuwan Zhu Kunfu 《China Economist》 2019年第3期82-97,共16页
This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to differen... This paper calculates the China-U.S. trade balance from the national income perspective based on an input-output model that differentiates domestic and foreign-invested companies. The result shows that due to different degrees of dependence of both countries on foreign production factors such as foreign capital for the manufacturing of export goods,only 87.7% of the domestic value-added created by China's exports to the U.S. in 2012 was China's national income, whereas 96.2% of value-added in U.S. exports to China was U.S.national income. In the comparison of total export volume and export value-added, the home country's national income created by exports can more realistically reflect a country's gains from trade. In 2012, China's trade surplus with the U.S. stood at 102.8 billion US dollars in national income terms, which is 61% and 22% smaller than the results in gross and value-added terms, respectively. The implication is that the traditional trade balance accounting method seriously exaggerates the China-U.S. trade imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 national INCOME china-u.s. trade BALANCE INPUT-OUTPUT model foreign direct INVEsTMENT
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China-US Trade Relations:Win-Win Picture Distorted 被引量:1
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作者 李若谷 《China Economist》 2008年第1期90-105,共16页
At present China-U.S.trade relations are in a state of confusion.Although both countries have gained tremendous benefits from the bilateral trade relationship,some Americans have intentionally distorted some basic fac... At present China-U.S.trade relations are in a state of confusion.Although both countries have gained tremendous benefits from the bilateral trade relationship,some Americans have intentionally distorted some basic facts regarding China-U.S.trade relations. Based on an analysis of some official and nonofficial research reports published in the United States,this article holds that the China-U.S.trade imbalance is the symptom of a bigger issue stemming from the contradiction between the United States as the world's sole superpower and China as an emerging power.Economic globalisation came about due to the needs of western developed countries represented by the United States to boost economic development.Only by seizing the opportunities of economic globalisation, has China gained strong economic growth. Such a development is changing the world political,economic,military and cultural landscape that have been shaped since the post-cold-war era,and has to some extent raised doubt or suspicion on the part of the United States and its western allies.This is a manifestation of how unprepared some people in the United States and other western countries are in the face of China's rapid development and rising status.So,their immediate reaction has been to seek protection for themselves,and try their utmost to prevent China's rapid growth from impacting on the international framework and their vested interests. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s. trade RELATIONs BILATERAL RELATIONs trade imbalance.
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PROSPECTS OF CHINA-U.S. AGRICULTURAL TRADE
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作者 Li Wubin,Chen Fensen 《中国经贸画报》 1999年第7期94-95,共2页
The China—U.S.Agricultural CooperationAgreement is a prelude to China’s accessionto the World Trade Organization(WTO).The basic framework is built,though someDarts are still to be discussed.From a macro prospective,... The China—U.S.Agricultural CooperationAgreement is a prelude to China’s accessionto the World Trade Organization(WTO).The basic framework is built,though someDarts are still to be discussed.From a macro prospective,the exportVolume of U.S.agricultural products to Chinawill increase,and vise versa.But the sharein the total trade Volume is dropping.Firstly,no matter how flexible 展开更多
关键词 World WTO PROsPECTs OF china-u.s AGRICULTURAL trade FLEXIBLE
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Progress Made on China-U.S.Trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT Session
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作者 Lesley Cui 《China's Foreign Trade》 2011年第23期14-15,共2页
China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting w... China and the United States concluded the 22nd session of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) on November 21 in Chengdu, China. Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan cochaired the two-day meeting with U.S. Secretary of Commerce John Bryson and U. 展开更多
关键词 Progress Made on china-u.s.trade Relationship at the 22nd JCCT session Us
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China-U.S. Relations and International Trade
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作者 Elliot J.Feldman 《China Textile》 2010年第9期24-31,共8页
Dr.Elliot Feldman on April 15,2010 presented the following speech at AmCham-China's Conference of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce(APCAC).With his kind approval,China Textile publishes his... Dr.Elliot Feldman on April 15,2010 presented the following speech at AmCham-China's Conference of the Asia-Pacific Council of American Chambers of Commerce(APCAC).With his kind approval,China Textile publishes his study and views focused on the title as captioned above.The article expresses the author's own stance. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s Relations and International trade
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Marketization the Key to Solving China-U.S. Trade Imbalance
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作者 冯雷 李锋 《China Economist》 2010年第6期50-57,共8页
China-U.S.trade has expanded rapidly over the past three decades,during which China’s trade deficit has turned into atrade surplus.China’s exports to the United States account for 20 percent of China’s total export... China-U.S.trade has expanded rapidly over the past three decades,during which China’s trade deficit has turned into atrade surplus.China’s exports to the United States account for 20 percent of China’s total export trade,but the United States’exports to China make up less than 10 percent of its export trade.The trade dependence ratio of the two countries has adifference of up to 27 percentage points.While China’s economy and foreign trade become increasingly market-oriented,the U.S.implements long-term export restriction policies against it.Raising the degree of marketization of trade betweenChina and the U.S.is the key to redressing the China-U.S.trade imbalance. 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s.trade IMBALANCE the DEGREE of MARKETIZATION
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Truths About the China-U.S. Trade Relationship
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《Beijing Review》 2019年第27期44-47,共4页
The U.S. Government has unilaterally provoked and escalated trade friction with China since last year, casting a shadow on the China-U.S. trade relationship and the development of the world economy. Qiushi Journal,aff... The U.S. Government has unilaterally provoked and escalated trade friction with China since last year, casting a shadow on the China-U.S. trade relationship and the development of the world economy. Qiushi Journal,affi liated with the Communist Party of China Central Committee, published an article in its 12th issue of 2019, clarifying questions regarding China-U.S.trade friction. An excerpt of the article follows: 展开更多
关键词 trade RELATIONsHIP Truths ABOUT the china-u.s WTO
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Will China-U.S. Trade Disputes Diminish?
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作者 Lan Xinzhen 《Beijing Review》 2016年第44期48-48,共1页
A World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report published on October 19 has ruled that the United States violated WTO rules in 13 antiumping measures imposed on imports from China. China's Ministry of Commerce welcom... A World Trade Organization (WTO) panel report published on October 19 has ruled that the United States violated WTO rules in 13 antiumping measures imposed on imports from China. China's Ministry of Commerce welcomed the ruling and urged the United States to respect the decision and rectify its trade remedies in order to ensure a fair international trade environment. 展开更多
关键词 WTO trade Disputes Diminish Will china-u.s
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中国桑蚕产业发展现状及前景展望 被引量:9
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作者 张晴 周振亚 《农业展望》 2018年第9期60-64,共5页
桑蚕产业作为茧丝绸行业的上游产业,其发展态势直接受国内外市场波动的影响。2016年以来,中国桑蚕产业呈现止跌回升态势,但回升的基础并不稳固,还面临着一些风险。其中最为突出的是中美贸易摩擦持续对中国茧丝绸制成品生产、出口的影响... 桑蚕产业作为茧丝绸行业的上游产业,其发展态势直接受国内外市场波动的影响。2016年以来,中国桑蚕产业呈现止跌回升态势,但回升的基础并不稳固,还面临着一些风险。其中最为突出的是中美贸易摩擦持续对中国茧丝绸制成品生产、出口的影响,可能会冲击中国桑蚕产业的向好发展。未来,中国桑蚕产业要实现高质量发展,需有针对性地突破结构性矛盾和发展瓶颈的约束,主动应对不利因素的影响,采取推进西部主产区桑蚕产业基地建设和桑蚕产业全产业链建设、大力开拓国际市场等有针对性的措施。 展开更多
关键词 桑蚕产业 中美贸易摩擦 产业风险 对策 前景
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中美贸易摩擦的趋势及其对策 被引量:6
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作者 高祥 刘道纪 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期121-130,共10页
中美两国之间的贸易摩擦不断升温,将对全球的经济形势产生深远影响。但中美贸易摩擦绝不仅仅是经济问题,而且带有浓厚的政治色彩,其背后隐含着两国在国际贸易规则领域的话语权之争,美国试图借机遏制中国的崛起。从趋势上看,中美贸易摩... 中美两国之间的贸易摩擦不断升温,将对全球的经济形势产生深远影响。但中美贸易摩擦绝不仅仅是经济问题,而且带有浓厚的政治色彩,其背后隐含着两国在国际贸易规则领域的话语权之争,美国试图借机遏制中国的崛起。从趋势上看,中美贸易摩擦会越发频繁,贸易摩擦的领域将向高端技术和新兴产业蔓延,高新技术产品领域的知识产权保护问题将成为新的焦点。据此,中国可能面临更严峻的"双反"形势。不过总体而言,中美贸易摩擦仍处于可控范围之内。在应对中美贸易摩擦的过程中,我国应当坚持独立自主、和平发展、改革开放、互利共赢的发展战略,同时通过在国际层面的发声保障自己的应有权益。在防范美国贸易制裁的风险时,要为企业的自主创新发展构建良好的环境,建立完善的法律体系并立法阻止美国的司法扩张。对于美国已经实施的贸易制裁,应当通过世界贸易组织的争端解决机制维护自身利益,同时可以采取相应的反制措施予以回击。 展开更多
关键词 中美贸易 贸易摩擦 贸易制裁 发展战略 应对措施
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境外对华贸易壁垒的特点及我国行业协会的对策 被引量:2
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作者 林珏 《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第5期1-8,共8页
中国对外贸易规模不断扩大,伴随而至的是贸易摩擦不断,尤其是2009年以来,反倾销、反补贴、反规避、337调查、301调查不断增多。本文对国外对华贸易壁垒状况与特点进行了分析,提出中国行业协会应对国际贸易壁垒的"预警服务、组织协... 中国对外贸易规模不断扩大,伴随而至的是贸易摩擦不断,尤其是2009年以来,反倾销、反补贴、反规避、337调查、301调查不断增多。本文对国外对华贸易壁垒状况与特点进行了分析,提出中国行业协会应对国际贸易壁垒的"预警服务、组织协调、规范监督、调研参政"四个方面的对策。 展开更多
关键词 中国对外贸易 国际贸易壁垒 贸易摩擦 行业协会
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中国外贸如何突破金融危机滋生的新保护主义壁垒
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作者 金泽虎 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第6期36-38,共3页
2008年以来,肆虐全球的金融危机使美国、欧盟和其他国家在直接和间接的对华贸易中的纠纷花样百出,不一而足。贸易摩擦近期如此密集出现值得重视。中国应及时采取应对之策以抵制悲观主义,反对贸易保护主义;提升中国在国际经济贸易领域的... 2008年以来,肆虐全球的金融危机使美国、欧盟和其他国家在直接和间接的对华贸易中的纠纷花样百出,不一而足。贸易摩擦近期如此密集出现值得重视。中国应及时采取应对之策以抵制悲观主义,反对贸易保护主义;提升中国在国际经济贸易领域的话语权;采取务实的态度,扩大内需;苦练内功,提升我国国际贸易竞争力。 展开更多
关键词 中国外贸 金融危机 保护主义 贸易摩擦
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中美贸易摩擦对广东经济和税收收入的影响研究
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作者 龙朝晖 吴钊 易屹 《长安大学学报(社会科学版)》 2023年第2期75-88,共14页
为了研究中美贸易摩擦对广东省经济及税收收入的影响,探究减税降费政策进一步实施的空间,选取广东省GDP、进出口与税收数据,结合描述性统计与计量模型进行实证分析。研究认为,中美贸易摩擦对广东省的GDP与税收收入产生一定程度的影响,... 为了研究中美贸易摩擦对广东省经济及税收收入的影响,探究减税降费政策进一步实施的空间,选取广东省GDP、进出口与税收数据,结合描述性统计与计量模型进行实证分析。研究认为,中美贸易摩擦对广东省的GDP与税收收入产生一定程度的影响,但是广东省的整体经济与税收收入依然保持着增长趋势;广东省的出口经济整体向好,对美出口企业和第二产业中的部分制造业受到影响。研究表明,广东省地方政府要进行合理的税收减免,降低消费税及其他小额税种的税率,落实税收优惠政策,降低企业税负促进GDP增长;坚持高水平对外开放,扶持出口企业开拓新兴市场,加大广东自贸区招商引资力度;打造科技创新平台,鼓励企业加强核心技术研发。 展开更多
关键词 中美贸易摩擦 广东经济 税收收入 对外开放 广东自贸区 出口
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跨太平洋伙伴关系协议与美国贸易保护的新路径 被引量:3
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作者 郭增栋 李淑俊 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2014年第5期98-111,共14页
从贸易限制的视角,依据国际关系中的现实主义和自由主义理论,提出两大核心假设:构建中的TPP条款为因变量,成文后的TPP条款为自变量,二者皆为美国贸易保护提供了新路径。选取核心议题里的知识产权、竞争政策、劳工和环境规则,水平与交叉... 从贸易限制的视角,依据国际关系中的现实主义和自由主义理论,提出两大核心假设:构建中的TPP条款为因变量,成文后的TPP条款为自变量,二者皆为美国贸易保护提供了新路径。选取核心议题里的知识产权、竞争政策、劳工和环境规则,水平与交叉议题上的监管一致议题作为主要研究对象,分析作为因变量的TPP条款提供贸易保护的方法,它们分别是:白金标准、体系竞争、主协议条款且有争端解决机制、监管机制规则。尝试用中美两国在WTO发生的贸易摩擦案例分析并预测作为自变量的TPP条款对于中美贸易的影响,预期未来中美两国在服务贸易领域以及新议题领域摩擦加剧,美国在TPP制定的贸易规则对我国贸易方式影响深远。 展开更多
关键词 跨太平洋伙伴关系协议 美国贸易保护 国际机制 中美贸易摩擦
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美国对华“301调查”与我国的反制研究 被引量:4
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作者 林胥宇 《上海市经济管理干部学院学报》 2018年第4期24-31,共8页
2017年8月美国发起对我国的"301调查",意味着沉寂多年的"301条款"再次浮出水面。2018年4月,特朗普政府根据"301调查"报告宣布对我国产品加征关税,更是充分暴露出美国政府试图动用单边措施以挑战国际贸易... 2017年8月美国发起对我国的"301调查",意味着沉寂多年的"301条款"再次浮出水面。2018年4月,特朗普政府根据"301调查"报告宣布对我国产品加征关税,更是充分暴露出美国政府试图动用单边措施以挑战国际贸易秩序的本质。"301条款"的启动以及惩罚性关税的施加使得中美贸易摩擦呈现出白热化的迹象,目前我国应该首先力求基于世贸组织框架,采取多边手段化解本轮中美贸易摩擦,坚决反对在国际贸易争端中采取单边措施。其次,我国也应深刻认识到中美贸易摩擦的根源,在未来积极谋划、合理布局,依托"一带一路",构建属于我国的新型贸易关系。 展开更多
关键词 “301条款”中美贸易摩擦“301调查”关税
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中美贸易摩擦背景下WTO争端解决机制完善研究
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作者 王议斌 《河南工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2019年第5期44-49,共6页
WTO争端解决机制,是有史以来最完善的国际争端解决机制之一,被誉为“WTO皇冠上的明珠”,是多边贸易体制的主要支柱,也是WTO对全球经济稳定发展的独特贡献[1]。但在中美贸易摩擦中,WTO DSU没有发挥应有的定纷止争作用,说明WTO争端解决机... WTO争端解决机制,是有史以来最完善的国际争端解决机制之一,被誉为“WTO皇冠上的明珠”,是多边贸易体制的主要支柱,也是WTO对全球经济稳定发展的独特贡献[1]。但在中美贸易摩擦中,WTO DSU没有发挥应有的定纷止争作用,说明WTO争端解决机制出现了问题。DSU每年裁外的案件总量呈现非常明显的逐年下降趋势,对将解决贸易争端当作第一要义的WTO争端解决机制来说,这是致命的。分析了WTO DSU存在的不足,提出了改进的对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 中美贸易摩擦 WTO争端解决机制 世界贸易组织
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Trade Imbalance
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作者 Wang Jun 《Beijing Review》 2017年第50期36-36,共1页
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) sub- mitted in mid-November a statement to the VVTO refusing to grant market economy status (MES) to China. The U.S. decision, which was made public on November 3... The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) sub- mitted in mid-November a statement to the VVTO refusing to grant market economy status (MES) to China. The U.S. decision, which was made public on November 30, confirms that it holds the same po- sition as the EU of opposing China "automatically' obtaining MES. The USTR submitted the statement as a third-party brief in support of the EU. In December 2016, China brought a case against the EU because the latter refused to grant MES to China and continued using the surrogate country approach in its anti-dump- ing cases against China. 展开更多
关键词 trade imbalance china-u.s trade ties
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A Zero Sum Fight
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作者 Zhang Jingwei 《Beijing Review》 2017年第50期37-37,共1页
China-U.S, trade ties are facing a tough test after it was made public on November 30 that the Trump admin-istration had submitted a statement to the World Trade Organization (WTO) against granting China market econ... China-U.S, trade ties are facing a tough test after it was made public on November 30 that the Trump admin-istration had submitted a statement to the World Trade Organization (WTO) against granting China market economy status (M ES). 展开更多
关键词 china-u.s trade ties A Zero sum Fight
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中美贸易摩擦下人民币国际化战略研究 被引量:20
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作者 高惺惟 《经济学家》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期59-67,共9页
在中美贸易摩擦的背景下,中国需要认真挖掘贸易摩擦背后真正对中国危害最大的金融摩擦的影响,也需要运用全方位的战略思维,维护自身的金融安全。稳步推动人民币国际化,必将增强中国应对外部冲击风险的能力。本文首先分析了中美贸易摩擦... 在中美贸易摩擦的背景下,中国需要认真挖掘贸易摩擦背后真正对中国危害最大的金融摩擦的影响,也需要运用全方位的战略思维,维护自身的金融安全。稳步推动人民币国际化,必将增强中国应对外部冲击风险的能力。本文首先分析了中美贸易摩擦背景下中国需要重点防范的金融风险,进而探讨了人民币国际化在防范外部冲击风险过程中所能够发挥的积极作用,以及人民币国际化推进过程中可能面临的主要挑战,最后研究了推进人民币国际化的主要路径。 展开更多
关键词 中美贸易摩擦 金融风险 人民币国际化
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