The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to c...The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to calculate the mass energy of three composite particles: a UR tauonium, a UR bottomonium and a UR leptoquarkonium. The result is that these three hypothetic particles have masses close to 125 GeV: the Higgs boson mass energy. These results are recalled in the present article. Then the model is extended to calculate the mass energy of <i>pi</i>-mesons, <i>W</i> and <i>Z</i> bosons. Finally, the model provides a hypothesis on dark matter.展开更多
Detailed and redundant measurements of dark matter properties have recently become available. To describe the observations we consider scalar, vector and sterile neutrino dark matter models. A model with vector dark m...Detailed and redundant measurements of dark matter properties have recently become available. To describe the observations we consider scalar, vector and sterile neutrino dark matter models. A model with vector dark matter is consistent with all current observations.展开更多
This paper posits that the upward-going ANITA events are derived from the cosmic ray of the baryonic-dark matter (BDM) Higgs boson. In the extended standard model (ESM) for baryonic matter and dark matter, the spontan...This paper posits that the upward-going ANITA events are derived from the cosmic ray of the baryonic-dark matter (BDM) Higgs boson. In the extended standard model (ESM) for baryonic matter and dark matter, the spontaneous symmetry breaking through the Higgs mechanism for the symmetrical massless baryonic matter left-handed neutrinos and massless dark matter right-handed neutrinos produced massless baryonic matter left-handed neutrinos, sterile massive dark matter neutrinos, and the BDM Higgs boson. The BDM Higgs boson is the composite of the high-mass tau neutrino and the high-mass dark matter neutrino. During the passage through the high-density part of the Earth, the BDM Higgs boson is transformed into the oscillating BDM Higgs boson between the composite of the high-mass tau neutrino and the high-mass dark matter neutrino and the composite of the high-mass tau neutrino and the low-mass dark matter neutrino. The oscillating BDM Higgs boson decays into the high-mass tau neutrino with the extra energy and the low-mass dark matter neutrino (27 eV) in the low-density water-ice layer of the Earth. The high-mass tau neutrino is converted into ultra-high-energy tau neutrino which decays into tau lepton through the charged-current interactions, and tau lepton emerges from the surface of ice. Based on the periodic table of elementary particles, the calculated value for the high-mass tau neutrino with the extra energy is 0.47 EeV in good agreement with the observed 0.56 and 0.6 EeV. The periodic table of elementary particles for baryonic matter, dark matter, and gravity is based on the seven principal mass dimensional orbitals for stable baryonic matter leptons (electron and left-handed neutrinos), gauge bosons, gravity, and dark matter and the seven auxiliary mass dimensional orbitals for unstable leptons (muon and tau) and quarks, and calculates accurately the masses of all elementary particles and the cosmic rays by using only five known constants.展开更多
In many models stability of Dark Matter particles D is ensured by conservation of a new quantum number referred to as D -parity. Our models also contain charged D -odd particles D± with the same spin as D. (For m...In many models stability of Dark Matter particles D is ensured by conservation of a new quantum number referred to as D -parity. Our models also contain charged D -odd particles D± with the same spin as D. (For more information,please refer to the PDF.)展开更多
The famous paradoxes of quantum mechanics are created by the fact that elementary particles exist as the alternation between two structural states with different properties. This leads to probabilistic behavior, uncer...The famous paradoxes of quantum mechanics are created by the fact that elementary particles exist as the alternation between two structural states with different properties. This leads to probabilistic behavior, uncertainty principle, quantum tunneling, etc. The alternation of states plays the role of the frequency generator or clock. But for the objective character of quantum interactions the length standard also should exist in nature. Such analog of the rule must be physically real and in direct sense have to participate in the of particles interactions. Just this is the main role of physical vacuum. For such role vacuum should have quasi-crystalline geometry structure. Its symmetry requires in standard views only one fundamental change. In the quasicrystalline structure of the vacuum, the virtual shells of the real particles and atomic nuclei are not diffuse “clouds”, as is assumed today. Virtual environments are clearly structured and rigidly quantised shells with the geometric structure similar to fullerenes. Such shells are forming for greater than 99% of the known substance mass. Virtual particles forming such shells belong to the group of bosons and probably are just Higgs bosons existing in the ordinary matter. Chemical fullerenes form a series of discrete geometric structures. In a similar manner virtual analogues of fullerenes form a series of discrete masses, which really exist in the nature as a set of elementary particles and atomic nuclei masses.展开更多
This research paper explores the intricate nature of human beings through the lens of consciousness, proposing a novel framework that integrates the concepts of conscious, subconscious, unconscious, and a newly define...This research paper explores the intricate nature of human beings through the lens of consciousness, proposing a novel framework that integrates the concepts of conscious, subconscious, unconscious, and a newly defined level termed “Outconscious.” The outconscious is posited as a mediator of unseen information that influences human behavior, decision-making and time progress, operating independently of the conscious mind. The paper delves into the mechanics of how intentions and actions are manifested through the interplay of neutrinos and bosons, suggesting that the information processed by the unconscious is transmitted to the universe, eliciting reactions that impact individual experiences. It further examines the implications of dark matter and a unique particle, dubbed the “Hole particle,” which neutralizes interactions and may explain phenomena such as illness or suffering. The intersection of free will and external cosmic reactions is evaluated, proposing that conscious intentions can provoke a response from the universe that may hinder human progress. Ultimately, the study advocates for the potential of managing these interactions to foster well-being and explores the philosophical ramifications regarding the nature of reality itself.展开更多
一个新的矢量玻色子的存在已经在不同的背景下被提出,这个新矢量玻色子与标准模型粒子的耦合可以通过动力学混合,对U玻色子,或者通过耦合到重子数,对B玻色子.暗物质传播子的直接寻找可以在加速器上进行.DANEΦ-工厂中的KLOE探测器大...一个新的矢量玻色子的存在已经在不同的背景下被提出,这个新矢量玻色子与标准模型粒子的耦合可以通过动力学混合,对U玻色子,或者通过耦合到重子数,对B玻色子.暗物质传播子的直接寻找可以在加速器上进行.DANEΦ-工厂中的KLOE探测器大量研究了U玻色子参与的两种过程:介子的达利兹衰变,即伴随→ηU,U→e+e-过程,以及连续统事件e+e-→Uγ过程.在所有这些过程中,对于质量区间在4 Me V/c2<MU<980 Me V/c2,我们可以给出U玻色子耦合参数ε2上限在10-7到10-5.KLOE也在暗希格斯辐射过程e+e-→U h',U→μ+μ-中寻找U玻色子,mU和mh'在参数空间中被分别限定在2mμ<mU<1 000 Me V/c2和10 Me V/c2<mh'<500 Me V/c2的范围内.同时新的数据采集已经在KLOE-2设备上运行,未来3年采集目标将在5 fb-1以上.新的大数据样本将进一步提高暗耦合常数的上限.展开更多
The mass of the neutrino has received considerable attention since the 1930s. In spite of heavy investment of resources, human and material, the problem has remained unsolved. As an application of the geometrical theo...The mass of the neutrino has received considerable attention since the 1930s. In spite of heavy investment of resources, human and material, the problem has remained unsolved. As an application of the geometrical theory of science, we give in this paper a formal theoretical determination of the mass of the neutrino.展开更多
As the ultimate building blocks of the universe, the limit structureless quark <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and its anti-quark <img src="Edit_b5291e23-3f94-4fd9-bca2-1829927c38c9.png" wid...As the ultimate building blocks of the universe, the limit structureless quark <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and its anti-quark <img src="Edit_b5291e23-3f94-4fd9-bca2-1829927c38c9.png" width="75" height="17" alt="" /> are considered at the infinite sublayer level of the quark model. Then <i>CP</i> is violated in the doublet of <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks to account for the asymmetry of the number of particles and anti-particles. This <i>CP</i> violation is explained by a <i>SU</i>(2) noncommutative geometry. The second, third and fourth generation quarks are considered only as the excited states of the first generation <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks. The fourth generation quarks are derived from both <i>CPT</i> transformation and the <i>SU</i>(2)<sub>L</sub>×<i>U</i>(1) gauge theory. The dark matter, quarks, leptons, gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are composed of only the <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks and the cosmological constant in Einstein’s field equation is also derived from the Higgs potential. Thus, the limit particle <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and its anti-particle <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> are the ultimate particles of the universe and produced thermally in the hot early universe of the Big Bang.展开更多
In this review we do not try to cover all the aspects of physics besnd tile standard model （BSM）, instead our latest understanding on tile BSM will be presented： i） Tile Higgs sector is likely related to BSM, whic...In this review we do not try to cover all the aspects of physics besnd tile standard model （BSM）, instead our latest understanding on tile BSM will be presented： i） Tile Higgs sector is likely related to BSM, which can be confirmed at current running large hadron collider （LHC） or tile fllture eolliders. Furthermore we pointed out that spontaneous CP violation can be closely related to the lightness of the Higgs boson, ii） Top quark forward-backward asymmetry, which was mea.sured by Tewttron, might be the sign of BSM.2; proposed a new color-octet particle Zcr to account fi）r the observation and Z can be fllrther studied at the LHC. iii） If dark matter （DM） is utilized to accommodate astrophysical obserwtions, it ought to be observed at the high energy LttC and DM produced at colliders should be tile slnoking gun signal, iv） Lithium puzzle might also be the sign of the BSM. We briefly review tile newly proposed solution to Lithium puzzle, i.e.. the existonce of non-thermal component during the big bang nuclei-synthesis （BBN）. The possible origins of the non-thermal coinponent can be dark matter or the new accelerating mechanism of normal particles.展开更多
文摘The present article develops a model initially published in ref. [1]. It is a quasi-classical quantum model of composite particles with ultra-relativistic (UR) constituents (leptons and quarks). The model is used to calculate the mass energy of three composite particles: a UR tauonium, a UR bottomonium and a UR leptoquarkonium. The result is that these three hypothetic particles have masses close to 125 GeV: the Higgs boson mass energy. These results are recalled in the present article. Then the model is extended to calculate the mass energy of <i>pi</i>-mesons, <i>W</i> and <i>Z</i> bosons. Finally, the model provides a hypothesis on dark matter.
文摘Detailed and redundant measurements of dark matter properties have recently become available. To describe the observations we consider scalar, vector and sterile neutrino dark matter models. A model with vector dark matter is consistent with all current observations.
文摘This paper posits that the upward-going ANITA events are derived from the cosmic ray of the baryonic-dark matter (BDM) Higgs boson. In the extended standard model (ESM) for baryonic matter and dark matter, the spontaneous symmetry breaking through the Higgs mechanism for the symmetrical massless baryonic matter left-handed neutrinos and massless dark matter right-handed neutrinos produced massless baryonic matter left-handed neutrinos, sterile massive dark matter neutrinos, and the BDM Higgs boson. The BDM Higgs boson is the composite of the high-mass tau neutrino and the high-mass dark matter neutrino. During the passage through the high-density part of the Earth, the BDM Higgs boson is transformed into the oscillating BDM Higgs boson between the composite of the high-mass tau neutrino and the high-mass dark matter neutrino and the composite of the high-mass tau neutrino and the low-mass dark matter neutrino. The oscillating BDM Higgs boson decays into the high-mass tau neutrino with the extra energy and the low-mass dark matter neutrino (27 eV) in the low-density water-ice layer of the Earth. The high-mass tau neutrino is converted into ultra-high-energy tau neutrino which decays into tau lepton through the charged-current interactions, and tau lepton emerges from the surface of ice. Based on the periodic table of elementary particles, the calculated value for the high-mass tau neutrino with the extra energy is 0.47 EeV in good agreement with the observed 0.56 and 0.6 EeV. The periodic table of elementary particles for baryonic matter, dark matter, and gravity is based on the seven principal mass dimensional orbitals for stable baryonic matter leptons (electron and left-handed neutrinos), gauge bosons, gravity, and dark matter and the seven auxiliary mass dimensional orbitals for unstable leptons (muon and tau) and quarks, and calculates accurately the masses of all elementary particles and the cosmic rays by using only five known constants.
文摘In many models stability of Dark Matter particles D is ensured by conservation of a new quantum number referred to as D -parity. Our models also contain charged D -odd particles D± with the same spin as D. (For more information,please refer to the PDF.)
文摘The famous paradoxes of quantum mechanics are created by the fact that elementary particles exist as the alternation between two structural states with different properties. This leads to probabilistic behavior, uncertainty principle, quantum tunneling, etc. The alternation of states plays the role of the frequency generator or clock. But for the objective character of quantum interactions the length standard also should exist in nature. Such analog of the rule must be physically real and in direct sense have to participate in the of particles interactions. Just this is the main role of physical vacuum. For such role vacuum should have quasi-crystalline geometry structure. Its symmetry requires in standard views only one fundamental change. In the quasicrystalline structure of the vacuum, the virtual shells of the real particles and atomic nuclei are not diffuse “clouds”, as is assumed today. Virtual environments are clearly structured and rigidly quantised shells with the geometric structure similar to fullerenes. Such shells are forming for greater than 99% of the known substance mass. Virtual particles forming such shells belong to the group of bosons and probably are just Higgs bosons existing in the ordinary matter. Chemical fullerenes form a series of discrete geometric structures. In a similar manner virtual analogues of fullerenes form a series of discrete masses, which really exist in the nature as a set of elementary particles and atomic nuclei masses.
文摘This research paper explores the intricate nature of human beings through the lens of consciousness, proposing a novel framework that integrates the concepts of conscious, subconscious, unconscious, and a newly defined level termed “Outconscious.” The outconscious is posited as a mediator of unseen information that influences human behavior, decision-making and time progress, operating independently of the conscious mind. The paper delves into the mechanics of how intentions and actions are manifested through the interplay of neutrinos and bosons, suggesting that the information processed by the unconscious is transmitted to the universe, eliciting reactions that impact individual experiences. It further examines the implications of dark matter and a unique particle, dubbed the “Hole particle,” which neutralizes interactions and may explain phenomena such as illness or suffering. The intersection of free will and external cosmic reactions is evaluated, proposing that conscious intentions can provoke a response from the universe that may hinder human progress. Ultimately, the study advocates for the potential of managing these interactions to foster well-being and explores the philosophical ramifications regarding the nature of reality itself.
基金Supported in part by the EU Integrated Infrastructure Initiative Hadron Physics Project(RII3-CT-2004-506078)the European Commission under the 7th Framework Programme through the “Research Infrastructures” Action of the “Capacities” Programme FP7-INFRASTRUCTURES-2008-1(227431)the Polish National Science Centre(2011/03/N/ST2/02652,2013/08/M/ST2/00323,2013/11/B/ST2/04245,2014/14/E/ST2/00262,2014/12/S/ST2/00459
文摘一个新的矢量玻色子的存在已经在不同的背景下被提出,这个新矢量玻色子与标准模型粒子的耦合可以通过动力学混合,对U玻色子,或者通过耦合到重子数,对B玻色子.暗物质传播子的直接寻找可以在加速器上进行.DANEΦ-工厂中的KLOE探测器大量研究了U玻色子参与的两种过程:介子的达利兹衰变,即伴随→ηU,U→e+e-过程,以及连续统事件e+e-→Uγ过程.在所有这些过程中,对于质量区间在4 Me V/c2<MU<980 Me V/c2,我们可以给出U玻色子耦合参数ε2上限在10-7到10-5.KLOE也在暗希格斯辐射过程e+e-→U h',U→μ+μ-中寻找U玻色子,mU和mh'在参数空间中被分别限定在2mμ<mU<1 000 Me V/c2和10 Me V/c2<mh'<500 Me V/c2的范围内.同时新的数据采集已经在KLOE-2设备上运行,未来3年采集目标将在5 fb-1以上.新的大数据样本将进一步提高暗耦合常数的上限.
文摘The mass of the neutrino has received considerable attention since the 1930s. In spite of heavy investment of resources, human and material, the problem has remained unsolved. As an application of the geometrical theory of science, we give in this paper a formal theoretical determination of the mass of the neutrino.
文摘As the ultimate building blocks of the universe, the limit structureless quark <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and its anti-quark <img src="Edit_b5291e23-3f94-4fd9-bca2-1829927c38c9.png" width="75" height="17" alt="" /> are considered at the infinite sublayer level of the quark model. Then <i>CP</i> is violated in the doublet of <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks to account for the asymmetry of the number of particles and anti-particles. This <i>CP</i> violation is explained by a <i>SU</i>(2) noncommutative geometry. The second, third and fourth generation quarks are considered only as the excited states of the first generation <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks. The fourth generation quarks are derived from both <i>CPT</i> transformation and the <i>SU</i>(2)<sub>L</sub>×<i>U</i>(1) gauge theory. The dark matter, quarks, leptons, gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are composed of only the <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks and the cosmological constant in Einstein’s field equation is also derived from the Higgs potential. Thus, the limit particle <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub> and its anti-particle <i>u</i><sub>∞</sub><sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> are the ultimate particles of the universe and produced thermally in the hot early universe of the Big Bang.
文摘In this review we do not try to cover all the aspects of physics besnd tile standard model （BSM）, instead our latest understanding on tile BSM will be presented： i） Tile Higgs sector is likely related to BSM, which can be confirmed at current running large hadron collider （LHC） or tile fllture eolliders. Furthermore we pointed out that spontaneous CP violation can be closely related to the lightness of the Higgs boson, ii） Top quark forward-backward asymmetry, which was mea.sured by Tewttron, might be the sign of BSM.2; proposed a new color-octet particle Zcr to account fi）r the observation and Z can be fllrther studied at the LHC. iii） If dark matter （DM） is utilized to accommodate astrophysical obserwtions, it ought to be observed at the high energy LttC and DM produced at colliders should be tile slnoking gun signal, iv） Lithium puzzle might also be the sign of the BSM. We briefly review tile newly proposed solution to Lithium puzzle, i.e.. the existonce of non-thermal component during the big bang nuclei-synthesis （BBN）. The possible origins of the non-thermal coinponent can be dark matter or the new accelerating mechanism of normal particles.
