This paper proposes a novel SVPWM （space vector pulse width modulation） strategy for the three-level neutral-point-clamped voltage source inverter, based on the particular disposition of all the redundant voltage ve...This paper proposes a novel SVPWM （space vector pulse width modulation） strategy for the three-level neutral-point-clamped voltage source inverter, based on the particular disposition of all the redundant voltage vectors. The new modulation approach shows superior performance for harmonic voltage and balancing control of neutral-point potential compared to the popular eight-stage centered SVPWM. It realizes suppression of inverter neutral-point potential variation by accurately modifying redundant factor of small vectors pairs, only requiring information of DC-link capacitor voltages and three-phase load currents. This is convenient to apply and is compatible of digital computer realization. Feasibility of the proposed control approach is verified by simulation and experimental results.展开更多
The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active swit...The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active switches compared to the three-level ANPC inverter.The model predictive current control(MPCC)is a promising control method for multi-level inverters.However,the conven-tional MPCC suffers from high computational complexity and tedious weighting factor tuning in multi-level inverter applications.A low-complexity MPCC without weighting factors for a four-level ANPC inverter is proposed in this paper.The computational burden and voltage vector candidate set are reduced according to the relationship between voltage vector and neutral point voltage balance.The proposed MPCC shows excellent steady-state and dynamics performances while ensuring the neutral point voltage balancing.The efficacy of the proposed MPCC is verified by simulation and experimental results.展开更多
碳化硅三电平有源中点箝位(silicon carbide three level active neutral point clamped,SiC 3L-ANPC)变换器在中压大容量应用中具有突出优势,但与传统两电平变换器相比,其杂散参数相对较多,高速开关瞬态中较高的du/dt、di/dt与多杂散...碳化硅三电平有源中点箝位(silicon carbide three level active neutral point clamped,SiC 3L-ANPC)变换器在中压大容量应用中具有突出优势,但与传统两电平变换器相比,其杂散参数相对较多,高速开关瞬态中较高的du/dt、di/dt与多杂散参数的综合作用,易引发严重的器件电压、电流过冲和振荡,增加开关损耗,制约器件功率处理能力。准确定量评估开关瞬态行为,对变换器的精细设计、运行调控、安全保护、EMI抑制、寿命预测等都至关重要。为此,该文在厘清SiC 3L-ANPC变换器瞬态换流机理的基础上,提出一种SiC 3L-ANPC电路开关瞬态解析建模方法,所建模型仅需计算数个特定时刻的电路状态就能准确预测SiC 3L-ANPC变换器的开关瞬态行为,大大减小了计算时间与计算量,且每个特定时刻均具有明确的物理意义,具有普适性。实验结果证明了提出的建模方法的有效性,瞬态过冲最大计算误差小于6%,且计算速度比电路建模仿真方法提高上百倍。基于该文研究成果,为SiC 3L-ANPC逆变器的过电压抑制提供了电路参数设计指导意见。展开更多
高速磁浮交通牵引变流器采用24 MVA背靠背三电平有源中点钳位拓扑,其中两台整流器和两台逆变器共用直流母线。该文分析整流侧和逆变侧在不同功率因数下中点电压(neutral point voltage,NPV)偏移机理及不同电压矢量对NPV的具体影响。据此...高速磁浮交通牵引变流器采用24 MVA背靠背三电平有源中点钳位拓扑,其中两台整流器和两台逆变器共用直流母线。该文分析整流侧和逆变侧在不同功率因数下中点电压(neutral point voltage,NPV)偏移机理及不同电压矢量对NPV的具体影响。据此,针对高速磁浮逆变器并联和串联两种模式,建立NPV偏移模型,得到在调制比和功率因数同时变化时NPV的可控区域。为在全速范围保证NPV平衡,提出一种基于平移调制波的协同控制策略。为减轻整流器功率因数和调制比对NPV的影响,采用一种具有相电压半波对称性的载波脉宽调制,并证明其具备NPV自平衡能力。仿真和硬件在环实验表明,所提策略具有NPV恢复到平衡状态所需时间短、可控范围大等优点,可在高速磁浮全速工况下保证NPV平衡。展开更多
针对三电平有源中点箝位型(activeneutral-pointclamped,ANPC)全桥逆变器在使用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set mode predictive control,FCS-MPC)方法时,存在开关频率不固定、电流谐波大、多目标优化复杂、对处理器运算效率要...针对三电平有源中点箝位型(activeneutral-pointclamped,ANPC)全桥逆变器在使用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set mode predictive control,FCS-MPC)方法时,存在开关频率不固定、电流谐波大、多目标优化复杂、对处理器运算效率要求高等问题,该文首先提出一种双矢量恒定开关频率FCS-MPC方法,该方法以逆变器输出电压矢量而非开关矢量为有限集进行模型预测,降低模型计算量;然后,通过代价函数寻优以确定最优和次优电压矢量,消除多目标优化问题;根据代价函数值计算矢量作用时间,并在下一控制周期中同时输出2种电压矢量,实现恒定开关频率,降低输出电流谐波;再次,推导基于不同变量约束实现所提方法的原理;最后,该文提出基于比例积分控制器调整冗余矢量作用时间来实现直流侧电容电压均衡控制的方法,此方法具有很快的调节速度。仿真和实验验证所提方法的良好性能。展开更多
文摘This paper proposes a novel SVPWM （space vector pulse width modulation） strategy for the three-level neutral-point-clamped voltage source inverter, based on the particular disposition of all the redundant voltage vectors. The new modulation approach shows superior performance for harmonic voltage and balancing control of neutral-point potential compared to the popular eight-stage centered SVPWM. It realizes suppression of inverter neutral-point potential variation by accurately modifying redundant factor of small vectors pairs, only requiring information of DC-link capacitor voltages and three-phase load currents. This is convenient to apply and is compatible of digital computer realization. Feasibility of the proposed control approach is verified by simulation and experimental results.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFB4201602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52002409).
文摘The four-level active neutral point clamped(ANPC)inverter has become increasingly widely used in the renewable energy indus-try since it offers one more voltage level without increasing the total number of active switches compared to the three-level ANPC inverter.The model predictive current control(MPCC)is a promising control method for multi-level inverters.However,the conven-tional MPCC suffers from high computational complexity and tedious weighting factor tuning in multi-level inverter applications.A low-complexity MPCC without weighting factors for a four-level ANPC inverter is proposed in this paper.The computational burden and voltage vector candidate set are reduced according to the relationship between voltage vector and neutral point voltage balance.The proposed MPCC shows excellent steady-state and dynamics performances while ensuring the neutral point voltage balancing.The efficacy of the proposed MPCC is verified by simulation and experimental results.
文摘碳化硅三电平有源中点箝位(silicon carbide three level active neutral point clamped,SiC 3L-ANPC)变换器在中压大容量应用中具有突出优势,但与传统两电平变换器相比,其杂散参数相对较多,高速开关瞬态中较高的du/dt、di/dt与多杂散参数的综合作用,易引发严重的器件电压、电流过冲和振荡,增加开关损耗,制约器件功率处理能力。准确定量评估开关瞬态行为,对变换器的精细设计、运行调控、安全保护、EMI抑制、寿命预测等都至关重要。为此,该文在厘清SiC 3L-ANPC变换器瞬态换流机理的基础上,提出一种SiC 3L-ANPC电路开关瞬态解析建模方法,所建模型仅需计算数个特定时刻的电路状态就能准确预测SiC 3L-ANPC变换器的开关瞬态行为,大大减小了计算时间与计算量,且每个特定时刻均具有明确的物理意义,具有普适性。实验结果证明了提出的建模方法的有效性,瞬态过冲最大计算误差小于6%,且计算速度比电路建模仿真方法提高上百倍。基于该文研究成果,为SiC 3L-ANPC逆变器的过电压抑制提供了电路参数设计指导意见。
文摘高速磁浮交通牵引变流器采用24 MVA背靠背三电平有源中点钳位拓扑,其中两台整流器和两台逆变器共用直流母线。该文分析整流侧和逆变侧在不同功率因数下中点电压(neutral point voltage,NPV)偏移机理及不同电压矢量对NPV的具体影响。据此,针对高速磁浮逆变器并联和串联两种模式,建立NPV偏移模型,得到在调制比和功率因数同时变化时NPV的可控区域。为在全速范围保证NPV平衡,提出一种基于平移调制波的协同控制策略。为减轻整流器功率因数和调制比对NPV的影响,采用一种具有相电压半波对称性的载波脉宽调制,并证明其具备NPV自平衡能力。仿真和硬件在环实验表明,所提策略具有NPV恢复到平衡状态所需时间短、可控范围大等优点,可在高速磁浮全速工况下保证NPV平衡。
文摘针对三电平有源中点箝位型(activeneutral-pointclamped,ANPC)全桥逆变器在使用有限集模型预测控制(finite control set mode predictive control,FCS-MPC)方法时,存在开关频率不固定、电流谐波大、多目标优化复杂、对处理器运算效率要求高等问题,该文首先提出一种双矢量恒定开关频率FCS-MPC方法,该方法以逆变器输出电压矢量而非开关矢量为有限集进行模型预测,降低模型计算量;然后,通过代价函数寻优以确定最优和次优电压矢量,消除多目标优化问题;根据代价函数值计算矢量作用时间,并在下一控制周期中同时输出2种电压矢量,实现恒定开关频率,降低输出电流谐波;再次,推导基于不同变量约束实现所提方法的原理;最后,该文提出基于比例积分控制器调整冗余矢量作用时间来实现直流侧电容电压均衡控制的方法,此方法具有很快的调节速度。仿真和实验验证所提方法的良好性能。
